RNS Number : 5202B
Associated British Engineering PLC
10 June 2021
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSOCIATED BRITISH ENGINEERING PLC

INTERIM REPORT

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED

31 MARCH 2021

 

 

ASSOCIATED BRITISH ENGINEERING PLC

INTERIM REPORT

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2021

 

 

 

 

CONTENTS

PAGE

 

 

 

 

Chairman's statement

1

 

 

 

 

Responsibility statement

2

 

 

 

 

Group income statement

3

 

 

 

 

Group statement of comprehensive income

4

 

 

 

 

Group interim balance sheet

5

 

 

 

 

Group interim statement of changes in shareholders' equity

6

 

 

 

 

Group interim cash flow statement

7 - 8

 

 

 

 

Notes to the interim report

9 - 15

 

 

 

ASSOCIATED BRITISH ENGINEERING PLC

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

INTERIM REPORT FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2021

 

 

 

SUMMARY OF RESULTS

               

 

 

Six months  to

31 March           2021

£'000

 

 Period to

 30 September         

2020

                                      £'000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

 

-

 

165

(Loss)/profit before tax

Profit on disposal of discontinued operations

 

 

(49)

                        -

 

145

                           5,239

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

(2.3p)

 

263.0p

Diluted

 

 

(2.3p)

 

263.0p

 

 

As shareholders are aware the Company disposed of its interest in British Polar Engines Limited on 4 August 2020 immediately following authorisation by shareholders; the audited results for the period to 30 September 2020 were published on 31 March 2021 and are available from our web site. Although there was an audit qualification, which related to our inability to access or be provided with information at British Polar Engines, this did not relate to the balance sheet as at 30 September 2020 - so we started with a clean base. 

 

You will see from our financial numbers and balance sheet that in the period there was a loss of £49k that covered company expenses and was offset by realising gains on the sales of our investments of £283k, see page 6 of the accounts, £140k that related to prior periods and £143k that related to this 6 month period. This is due to the increase in value of the Company's investments in the period.

 

As the investments have gained in value, the Company has started the process of realising its investments. It is expected that these and future capital gains will be tax free due to inherited capital gains tax losses so no provision has been made for any tax payments. The Board will take the opportunity to liquidate investments and invest for future growth when suitable opportunities occur.

 

Your Company is now in a position to talk to potential acquisitions without having to consider the impact of the pension fund and related historical deficits. The Board is now committed to using all its efforts to identifying and acquiring a new business with growth potential and hopefully showing profits for our group and a financial return for our patient shareholders.

 

 

 

 

The Board continues to review options for the future development of the Group.

 

 

 

Colin Weinberg and Rupert Pearce Gould

Chairmen

 

 

 

8 June 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

ASSOCIATED BRITISH ENGINEERING PLC

RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

INTERIM REPORT FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2021

 

 

 

The Directors of the Company confirm to the best of their knowledge that:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By order of the Board

 

 

 

Colin Weinberg and Rupert Pearce Gould

Chairmen

 

 

 

8 June 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

ASSOCIATED BRITISH ENGINEERING PLC

GROUP INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2021

 

 

 

 

 

Six months to

31 March   

 2021

 

Period to

30 September           2020

 

 

 

£'000

 

£'000

 

 

 

 

 

 

REVENUE

 

 

-

 

165

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating costs

 

 

(50)

 

(26)

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING (LOSS)/PROFIT

 

 

(50)

 

139

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance expense

 

 

                                -

 

-

Finance income

Other income

 

 

                      -

                      1

 

1

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

(LOSS)/PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION

 

 

(49)

 

145

Taxation

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

(LOSS)/PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD FROM CONTINUOUS OPERATIONS

 

 

 

 

(49)

 

 

145

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT ON DISPOSAL OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

 

                

                        -

 

               

                5,239

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL (LOSS)/PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD

 

 

                   (49)                    

 

                5,384

 

 

 

 

 

 

(LOSS)/PROFIT PER SHARE ON (LOSS)/PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD ATTRIBUATABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT COMPANY

 

 

 

 

 

                    

 

 

 

                       

Basic and diluted profit from discontinued operations

 

Basic and diluted (loss)/profit

 

 

-

 

 

                (2.3p)

 

256.0p

 

 

  263.0p

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss)/profit for the period attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

Owners of the company

 

 

(49)

 

               5,384

Non-controlling interest

 

 

-

 

                      -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(49)

 

               5,384

 

 

  Profit on disposal of discontinued operations reported in the comparative period relates to the disposal of 

  British Polar Engines Limited ("BPE"), the Group's main trading subsidiary, completed on 4 August 2020,

  details of which were disclosed in the statutory consolidated financial statements of Associated British

  Engineering Plc for the period to 30 September 2020.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

ASSOCIATED BRITISH ENGINEERING PLC

GROUP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six months to

30 March    2021

 

Period to

30 September

2020

 

 

 

£'000

 

£'000

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss)/profit for the period

 

 

(49)

 

5,384

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on available for sale financial asset

 

 

 

 

 

     Gains released to Retained Earnings

 

 

143

 

                    -

     Unrealised gains (*)

 

 

373

 

327

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income for the period

 

 

516

 

327

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR

 

 

467

 

5,711

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

Owners of the Company

 

 

467

 

5,711

Non-controlling interests

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

467

 

5,711

 

 

 (*) = Items which may subsequently be reclassified to the Income Statement.

 

All activities are classified as continuing.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

ASSOCIATED BRITISH ENGINEERING PLC                                                          Company Number: 00110663

GROUP INTERIM BALANCE SHEET

AS AT 31 MARCH 2021

 

 

 

 

 

At

 31 March

2021

 

Period to

30 September

2020

 

 

 

£'000

 

£'000

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current assets

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

-

 

-

Available for sale financial assets

 

 

622

 

413

 

 

 

622

 

413

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

-

 

-

Available for sale financial assets

 

 

-

 

-

Inventories

 

 

-

 

-

Trade and other receivables

 

 

99

 

24

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

383

 

186

 

 

 

482

 

210

Total assets

 

 

1,104

 

623

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Called up share capital

 

 

51

 

51

Deferred shares

 

 

2,594

 

2,594

Share premium account

 

 

5,370

 

5,370

Other components of equity

 

 

11

 

11

Fair value reserve

 

 

558

 

270

Revaluation reserve

 

 

-

 

-

Retained earnings

 

 

(7,526)

 

(7,705)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity attributable to the Company's Equity Shareholders

 

 

 

 

1,058

 

 

591

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

1,058

 

591

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Retirement benefit obligation

 

 

-

 

-

Obligation under finance leases

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Trade and other payables

 

 

46

 

32

 

 

 

46

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

46

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total equity and liabilities

 

 

1,104

 

623

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

ASSOCIATED BRITISH ENGINEERING PLC                                                          

GROUP INTERIM STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2021

 

 

 

 

 

Share

Capital

 

 

 

Share Premium

 

 

 

Deferred Shares

 

 

 

Other Reserve

 

 

 

Fair value

 reserve

 

Revaluation reserve

 

 

 

Retained Earnings

 

 

Attributable to owners

of parent

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

£'000

 

£'000

 

£'000

 

£'000

 

£'000

 

£'000

 

£'000

 

£'000

 

£'000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at 1 April 2019

 

51

 

5,370

 

2,594

 

11

 

805

 

550

 

(13,089)

 

(3,708)

 

(3,708)

 

Profit for the period

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

145

 

145

 

145

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Disposal of subsidiary

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(862)

 

(550)

 

5,239

 

3,827

 

3,827

 

Unrealised gain on Available

For Sale Financial Assets (*)

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

327

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

327

 

 

327

 

Balance at 1 October 2020

 

51

 

5,370

 

2,594

 

11

 

270

 

-

 

(7,705)

 

591

 

591

 

Loss for the period

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(49)

 

(49)

 

(49)

 

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealised gain on Available

For Sale Financial Assets

 

                  -

 

 

                  -

 

 

                  -

 

 

                  -

 

 

                          516                

 

 

                     -

 

 

                  -

 

 

               516                             

 

                                          516

 

Realised gain on Available

For Sale Financial Assets

 

               

 

                                

 

 

 

 

 

 

                

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Fair Value adjustments

                 -

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

                 55

 

-

 

                  (55)

 

-

 

-

 

    Realised gains

                 -

 

                   -

 

                  -

 

                  -

 

(283)

 

                     -

           

                  283

 

                    -

 

                       -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at 31 March 2021

51

 

5,370

 

2,594

 

11

 

558

 

-

 

(7,526)

 

1,058

 

1,058

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(*) Items which may subsequently be reclassified to the Income Statement.

 

 

 

 

6

 

ASSOCIATED BRITISH ENGINEERING PLC

GROUP INTERIM CASH FLOW STATEMENT

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six months to

31 March     2021

 

Period to

30 September

2020

 

 

 

£'000

 

£'000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Cash used in operations

 

 

(110)

 

91

Interest received

 

 

-

 

-

Interest paid

 

 

-

 

-

Taxation

 

 

-

 

-

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(110)

 

91

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sale of equipment

 

 

-

 

                  -

Purchase of equipment

 

 

-

 

                  -

Movements investments

 

 

-

 

(65)

Sale proceeds of investments held for sale

 

 

307

 

                   -

Sale proceeds from subsidiary disposal/loan assignment

 

 

-

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

307

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

197

 

126

Cash decrease on disposal of subsidiary

 

 

                    -

 

(329)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

186

 

389

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

 

383

 

186

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

ASSOCIATED BRITISH ENGINEERING PLC

GROUP INTERIM CASH FLOW STATEMENT (continued)

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2021

 

 

 

CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

Six months to

31 March     2021

 

Period to

30 September

2020

 

 

 

£'000

 

£'000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 (Loss)/Profit before taxation

 

 

(49)

 

145

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Depreciation

 

 

-

 

-

  Interest income

 

 

 -

 

-

  Finance expense

 

 

-

 

-

  Foreign exchange difference

 

 

-

 

-

  Profit on disposal of equipment

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in working capital:

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Increase in trade and other receivables

 

 

 

                       (75)

 

 

                       (20)

  Increase/(decrease) in payables

 

 

14

 

(34)

 

 

 

(110)

 

91

Taxes paid

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash used in operations

 

 

(110)

 

91

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

ASSOCIATED BRITISH ENGINEERING PLC

NOTES TO THE INTERIM REPORT

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2021

 

 

1.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

BASIS OF PREPARATION

 

The Company is incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006.

 

This unaudited Group Interim Report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and the disclosure requirements of the Listing Rules. The policies set out below have been consistently applied to all periods presented.

 

This Group Interim Report is not audited.

 

These financial statements are for the period 1 October 2020 to 31 March 2021. The comparative figures are for the period 1 April 2019 to 30 September 2020 (18 months). The last interim period of account for which interim financial statements were prepared was for the 6 months ended 30 September 2019. As such, these numbers have not been included as they are not directly comparable and not considered to enhance the understanding of the reader. In addition, the directly comparable 6 month period from 1 October 2019 to 31 March 2020 has not been included as the directors do not have access to the figures for this period. This is referenced in the below disclaimer of opinion which was included in the Audit Report in the financial statements for the 18 month period ended 30 September 2020.

 

On 4 August 2020 the company disposed of its investment in British Polar Engines Limited which was the main trading subsidiary of Associated British Engineering PLC. We have been unable to obtain from the management of British Polar Engines Limited details of the profit and loss account during the period 1 April 2019 until the date of disposal in August 2020. We are therefore unable to confirm or verify by alternative means the amounts included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. As a result of this matter we have been unable to determine whether any adjustments might have been found necessary to the elements included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income or consolidated statement of cash flows. This has not impacted our work on the consolidated statement of financial position as at the 30 September 2020 and the remainder of the group, as the assets and liabilities of the disposed subsidiary are not included at the balance sheet date. The parent company statement of financial position is also unaffected as the investment has been disposed.

 

The results for the period ended 30 September 2020 have been extracted from the statutory consolidated financial statements of Associated British Engineering Plc, which are prepared in accordance with IFRS, as adopted by the EU.

 

NEW AND AMENDED STANDARDS ADOPTED BY THE GROUP

 

The following standards and amendments to existing standards became effective from 1 January 2020 and are applicable for the current reporting period:

 

·      Amendments to IFRS 3, Business Combinations. The amendment clarifies the definition of a business by providing a new framework for determining whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses.

 

·      Amendments to IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements, and IAS 8, Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors. The amendments clarify the definition of 'materiality' and how it should be applied. The amendments also improve the explanations of the definition and ensure consistency across all IFRS standards.

 

·      Amendments to IFRS 9, Financial Instruments, IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, and IFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures. The amendments provide relief from specific hedge accounting requirements to address the potential uncertainty caused by the IBOR reform.

 

 

9

 

ASSOCIATED BRITISH ENGINEERING PLC

NOTES TO THE INTERIM REPORT (continued)

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019

 

 

1.     SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

        NEW AND AMENDED STANDARDS ADOPTED BY THE GROUP (continued)

 

        The adoption of the above new and revised standards had no impact on the financial statements of the

        Group for the period ended 31 March 2021.

 

        The following amendments to existing standards have been issued, but will become effective for annual  

        periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021.

 

·      Amendments to IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements. The amendments clarify the basis used for the classification of current and non-current liabilities.

 

·      Amendments to IAS 8, Accounting policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors. The amendments introduce the definition of an accounting estimate and include other amendments to IAS 8 to distinguish changes in accounting estimates from changes in accounting policies.

 

·      Amendments to IAS 37, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets. The amendments clarify the costs that should be included when assessing whether a contract is onerous.

 

        GOING CONCERN

 

The Group's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the Chairmen's statement on page 1. The financial position of the Group, its cash flows and liquidity position are described in the financial statements.        

 

The Company has sufficient financial resources. As a consequence, the Directors believe the Company is

well placed to manage its business risks successfully, including the impact of Covid-19 and Brexit. The Directors regularly review the forecasts.

 

In accordance with their responsibilities, the Directors of the Company have considered the appropriateness of the going concern basis, which has been used in the preparation of these financial statements. The Directors have prepared trading and cash flow forecasts for the Company, which take into account the future performance of the Company and consider the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. The forecasts, including allowance for reasonable possible changes in trading performance indicate that the Company should be able to operate for at least 12 months from the approval of these financial statements.

 

The forecasts for the 12 months from approval of these financial statements have been considered. As a result of the above assessment, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for a minimum period of 12 months from the date

of signing these financial statements. Thus, they are adopting the going concern basis in preparing the annual financial statements.

 

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION

 

The Group Interim Report incorporates the financial statements of Associated British Engineering Plc and its subsidiary undertakings for the six months to 31 March 2021. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in full. The Group Interim Report includes the results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year from or to the effective date of acquisition or disposal.

 

A subsidiary is an entity controlled, either directly or indirectly, by the Company, where control is the power

to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefit from its activities. The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group. The cost on an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued, and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange. Acquisition costs are expensed in the consolidated income statement for the period in which they are incurred.

 

10

 

ASSOCIATED BRITISH ENGINEERING PLC

NOTES TO THE INTERIM REPORT (continued)

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2021

 

 

1.     SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

         The consolidated financial statements consist of the results of the following entities:

 

        Entity                                                                                               Summary Description

 

        Associated British Engineering Plc (ABE)                                              Holding Company

 

        Akoris Trading Ltd (AT)                                                                         Trading Company

 

REVENUE RECOGNITION

 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration receivable by the Group for goods supplied and   services provided, excluding value added tax and trade discounts. Revenue from the sale of spare parts is   recognised when the goods are dispatched or, if under a bill and hold arrangement, when they are available  for despatch to a specific customer. Revenue from the sale of engines is recognised in accordance with the performance of contractual terms and specifically when the engines have been satisfactorily tested in accordance with contractual terms. Revenue from servicing and repair work is recognised when the work is  completed.

 

ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

 

Management are required, in accordance with IFRS, to exercise judgement and to make estimates and assumptions regarding the application of accounting policies and the resulting effect on reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and a review of current conditions prevailing at the time but actual results may differ from these estimates. Any such revision is recognised in the financial statements in the period in which the change in circumstance is detected.

 

Accounting Judgement

The key areas where management have exercised judgement in the period, and the thought process         undertaken, are as follows:

 

Deferred taxation

Judgement is applied by management in determining the extent to which the recovery of carried forward tax losses is probable for the purpose of meeting the criteria for recognition as deferred tax assets.

 

TAXATION

 

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

 

Current tax payable is based on the taxable profit or loss for the period.  Taxable profit differs from net  profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are  taxable or deductible in other periods and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible.      The Group's liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively  enacted by the balance sheet date.

 

Deferred tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. The deferred tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time of the transaction affects neither  accounting nor taxable profit nor loss. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have   been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the   related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled.

 

 

 

11

ASSOCIATED BRITISH ENGINEERING PLC

NOTES TO THE INTERIM REPORT (continued)

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2021

 

 

1.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

TAXATION (continued)

 

Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, except where the timing of reversal of the temporary differences is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

 

FOREIGN CURRENCIES

 

The functional and presentational currency of the parent company and its subsidiaries is UK Pound Sterling, rounded to the nearest thousand. Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are translated at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction. At each balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Any gains or losses arising from the transactions are taken to the income statement.

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS                                                    

 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, demand deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments that have maturities of three months or less from inception, are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into.

 

Where the contractual obligations of financial instruments (including share capital) are equivalent to a similar debt instrument, those financial instruments are classed as financial liabilities and are presented as such in the balance sheet. Finance costs and gains or losses relating to financial liabilities are included in the income statement.  Finance costs are calculated so as to produce a constant rate of charge on the outstanding liability. Where none of the contractual terms of share capital meet the definition of a financial liability then this is classed as an equity instrument.  Dividends and distributions relating to equity instruments are debited direct to equity.

 

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables are originally recognised at fair value. Subsequent measurement is at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. A provision against trade receivables is made when there is objective evidence that the group will not be able to collect all amounts due to it in accordance with the original terms of those receivables.

 

Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables are originally recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs. Subsequent measurement is at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

 

Investments in securities

Investments are recognised and derecognised on a trade date where a purchase or sale of an investment is under a contract whose terms require delivery of the investment within the timeframe established by the market concerned, and are initially measured at fair value, with all transaction costs being written off to the income statement as incurred. Investments are classified as available for sale and are measured at subsequent reporting dates at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value of available for sale financial assets are included in other comprehensive income for the period. When the asset is disposed of or deemed to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss is reclassified from equity reserve to income statement.

                                        

                                                                                          12

ASSOCIATED BRITISH ENGINEERING PLC

NOTES TO THE INTERIM REPORT (continued)

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2021

 

1.     SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLOICIES (continued)

  

EQUITY AND RESERVES

 

Share capital represents the nominal value of shares that have been issued except for the preference shares classified as debt. Deferred shares represent shares arising from the sub-division of ordinary shares of £2.

 

Share premium includes any premiums received on issue of share capital.  Any transaction costs associated with the issuing of shares are deducted from share premium, net of any related income tax benefits. Retained earnings include all current and prior period retained profits and losses. Available for sale reserve includes all gains and losses relating to Available for Sale financial assets. Other reserves relate to movements not classified in any of the reserves detailed above. Revaluation reserve includes all gains and losses relating to Property, Plant and Equipment. All transactions with owners of the parent are recorded separately within equity.

 

SEGMENTAL REPORTING

 

The standard requires financial information to be disclosed in the financial statements in the same format in which it is disclosed to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief decision-maker has been identified as the Board, at which level strategic decisions are made.

 

 

2.    SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS

 

 

 

Six months to

31 March    2021

 

Period to

30 September

2020

 

 

 

£'000

 

£'000

 

 

 

 

 

 

United Kingdom

 

 

-

 

165

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

165

 

All revenue originates in the United Kingdom.

 

In the periods ended 31 March 2021 and 30 September 2020, save for dollar bank accounts and overseas debtors, all of the assets held by the Group were located in the United Kingdom and all capital expenditure was incurred within the United Kingdom.

 

Operating segments

 

The following segment information has been prepared in accordance with IFRS 8, "Operating Segments", which defines requirements for the disclosure of financial information of an entity's operating segments.

 

The Board consider the Group on an individual company basis. Reports by individual companies are used by the chief decision-maker in the Group. Significant operating segments are Associated British Engineering Plc and Akoris Trading Limited.

 

The Group's operations are located in the United Kingdom.  Any transactions between business units are on normal commercial terms and conditions.

 

Akoris Trading Limited is a commodity and natural resource trading, finance and investment company.

 

Associated British Engineering Plc is the Group's holding company.

 

 

 

13

 

ASSOCIATED BRITISH ENGINEERING PLC

NOTES TO THE INTERIM REPORT (continued)

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2021

 

 

2.     SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS (continued)

 

 

 

 

Associated British Engineering  Plc

 

 

 

Akoris Trading Ltd

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

£'000

 

£'000

 

 

Six months to 31 March 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

External sales

 

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment result (PBIT)

 

 

(47)

 

(2)

 

(49)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net finance expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

Taxation

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss after tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

(49)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital additions

 

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance sheet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment assets

 

 

1,074

 

30

 

1,104

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Period to 30 September 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

External sales

 

 

165

 

-

 

165

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment result (PBIT)

 

 

146

 

          (1)

 

145

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net finance expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

Taxation

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit after tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

145

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital additions

 

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance sheet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment assets

 

 

591

 

32

 

623

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

ASSOCIATED BRITISH ENGINEERING PLC

NOTES TO THE INTERIM REPORT (continued)

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2021

 

 

3.         PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

 

                

The main risks arising from the Group's financial instruments are market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. Market risk includes price commodity risk, foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk. The Group has an exposure to foreign exchange risk to the extent that investments may be priced in US dollars or other currencies and has no loans, therefore limited exposure to interest rate risk.

 

Cash and cash equivalents held at floating rates expose the entity to cash flow risk. Interest rate risk is limited to the cash and cash equivalents.

 

Based on the balance sheet value of cash and cash equivalents, a 1% change in interest base rates would lead to an increase or decrease in income and equity of £3,828 (2020: £1,865).

 

The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of the above risks and they are summarised below and in the accounting policies to the Group financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied throughout the period.

 

COMMODITY PRICE RISK

 

The Group holds no stock and as such has no exposure to commodities.

 

LIQUIDITY RISK

 

The Group's liquidity is dependent on the cash balances available and it is the Group's policy to place surplus cash on deposit to ensure it has an appropriate rate of return.  The Board reviews an annual 12 month financial projection as well as information regarding cash balances.

 

CREDIT RISK

 

The Group's principal financial assets are cash deposits, available for sale financial assets and trade and other receivables. The credit risk associated with the cash is limited as the counterparties have high credit ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies. The principal credit risk arises therefore from its trade and other receivables and available for sale financial assets.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

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