James Cropper plc ('CRPR', the 'Company' or the 'Group'), the leading advanced materials and paper products group is pleased to announce its
Half Year Results to 24 September 2022
"Decisive actions taken combined with the ongoing investments…has strengthened our long term growth prospects"
| Half-year to 24 September 2022 | Half-year to 25 September 2021 | Full-year to 26 March 2022 |
| £m | £m | £m |
Revenue | 61.6 | 50.0 | 104.9 |
Adjusted operating profit *
| 0.5 | 2.5 | 4.6 |
Operating (loss) / profit | (0.2) | 2.3 | 3.7 |
Adjusted profit before tax * | (0.0) | 2.3 | 4.0 |
Impact of IAS 19 | (0.3) | (0.4) | (0.9) |
Impact of exceptional items | (0.5) | 0.0 | (0.3) |
(Loss) / profit before tax | (0.8) | 1.9 | 2.8 |
(Loss) / earnings per share - basic and diluted | (9.2)p | 16.2p | 14.2p |
Dividend per share declared | 2.0p | 2.5p | 10.0p |
|
|
|
|
Net borrowings | (12.2) | (9.6) | (12.6) |
Equity shareholders' funds | 34.3 | 32.3 | 34.8 |
Gearing % - before IAS 19 deficit | 28% | 21% | 28% |
Gearing % - after IAS 19 deficit | 35% | 30% | 36% |
Capital expenditure | 2.4 | 2.9 | 6.8 |
* excludes the impact of IAS 19 and exceptional items (per note 8)
Headlines
· Group revenues for the half year were up on the prior year (H1 2021) by 23%, driven by new customer wins and existing client growth
· Demand remains strong, with revenue growth across each of the three divisions
· Adjusted PBT (excluding IAS 19 impact and exceptional items) at £nil due to energy inflation and raw material price increases
· Exceptional cost provision of £0.5m for contingent consideration as TFP Hydrogen projections increase
· Cost of living payments totalling £0.7m paid to support employee health and wellbeing
· Interim Dividend declared at 2.0p per share (H1 2021: 2.5p)
· Expectations for FY23 have been reduced with an adjusted PBT of £2.0m against previous market expectations of £5.4m, as announced on 31 October 2022
· Capital investments in energy saving improvements to paper machines delivering 5-7% annualised reduction in site energy consumption
· Decarbonisation project investment moving to planning application phase
· Steve Adams appointed as Chief Executive Officer on 10 August 2022
| |
| Half-year to 24 September 2022 | Half-year to 25 September 2021 | Full-year to 26 March 2022 |
Summary of results | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
Revenue | 61,583 | 50,039 | 104,922 |
| | | |
Adjusted operating profit* | 453 | 2,474 | 4,585 |
| | | |
Operating (loss) / profit | (213) | 2,310 | 3,684 |
| | | |
Adjusted (loss) / profit before tax * | (13) | 2,263 | 4,045 |
| | | |
Impact of IAS19 | (304) | (350) | (914) |
| | | |
Exceptional items (note 8) | (540) | - | (354) |
| | | |
(Loss) / profit before tax | (857) | 1,913 | 2,777 |
* excludes the impact of IAS 19 and exceptional items (per note 8)
| Half-year to 24 September 2022 | Half-year to 25 September 2021 | Full-year to 26 March 2022 |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
Revenue | | | |
Paper division | 42,046 | 34,143 | 70,350 |
Colourform division | 2,105 | 1,942 | 3,363 |
Technical Fibre Products division | 17,432 | 13,954 | 31,209 |
| 61,583 | 50,039 | 104,922 |
|
| |
|
Adjusted operating profit * | 453 | 2,474 | 4,585 |
Adjusted net interest | (466) | (211) | (540) |
Adjusted (loss) / profit before tax * | (13) | 2,263 | 4,045 |
|
| |
|
IAS19 pension adjustments |
| |
|
Net current service charge against operating profits | (126) | (164) | (547) |
Finance costs charged against interest | (178) | (186) | (367) |
| (304) | (350) | (914) |
Exceptional items (note 8) | (540) | - | (354) |
(Loss) / profit before tax | (857) | 1,913 | 2,777 |
* excludes the impact of IAS 19 and exceptional items (per note 8)
Balance sheet summary | Half-year to 24 September 2022 | Half-year to 25 September 2021 | Full-year to 26 March 2022 |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
Non-pension assets - excluding cash | 85,113 | 74,213 | 81,846 |
Non-pension liabilities - excluding borrowings | (28,986) | (19,482) | (24,613) |
| 56,127 | 54,731 | 57,233 |
| | | |
Net IAS19 pension deficit (after deferred tax) | (9,677) | (12,835) | (9,847) |
| 46,450 | 41,896 | 47,386 |
Net borrowings | (12,156) | (9,637) | (12,572) |
Equity shareholders' funds | 34,294 | 32,259 | 34,814 |
Gearing % - before IAS19 deficit | 28% | 21% | 28% |
Gearing % - after IAS19 deficit | 35% | 30% | 36% |
Capital expenditure | 2,360 | 2,877 | 6,761 |
Mark Cropper, Chairman, commented: "While short term profitability has been impacted, the decisive actions taken combined with the ongoing investments across the Group has strengthened our long term growth prospects and we fully expect to return to profitability in the next six months."
"This Company is built on a strong heritage of innovation and a relentless focus on quality, which places us in a very strong position as we evolve and create a sustainable future."
James Cropper Group ‐ Purpose: Pioneering Materials to Safeguard our Future and Values: Forward Thinking, Responsible and Caring.
Enquiries:
Steve Adams, Chief Executive Officer | Robert Finlay, Henry Willcocks, John More |
Isabelle Maddock, Chief Financial Officer James Cropper PLC (AIM :CRPR.L) | Shore Capital |
Telephone: +44 (0) 1539 722002 | Telephone: +44 (0) 20 7601 6100 |
| |
Media Enquires: Anna Geffert, MD HERA Communication Strategies anna.geffert@heracomms.com / +44 (0) 7773 046 337
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Dear Shareholders
The last six months have presented challenges, but I am pleased to report that we have responded well and Group revenues for the half year to 24 September 2022 have increased 23% on the prior year (H1 2021), with all three divisions seeing a rise in demand. The growing cost of energy (increasing 148% on the comparative period) and raw material inflationary headwinds (rising 20% on the comparative period) have resulted in sudden £multi‐million cost increases across the Company, which have negatively impacted profits. As a result, the adjusted profit before tax (excluding exceptional costs and the impact of IAS 19) is £nil for the first half of the current financial year, compared to £2.3m in the prior comparative period.
The Group responded to the impact of these sudden rises with a combination of energy surcharges and price increases but energy prices again spiked, from late July and again in August, with the surcharges unable to keep pace. In the second half of the year, the Group has implemented aggressive pricing actions and, eased by the recently announced Government support on energy prices, the surcharges will remain in place until no longer necessary. Each operating division is projecting volume growth, order books are full and the Company is focused on a range of enabling actions to build a solid foundation for continued future growth and a return to profitability.
Taking into consideration the current unprecedented macro‐economic environment and the cost mitigation actions put in place, management expectations for the FY23 have been reduced with a year‐end adjusted PBT of £2.0m against previous market expectations of adjusted PBT of £5.4m.
James Cropper Paper ("Paper")
The Paper division saw a 23% increase in revenue growth on the previous half year, with new contract wins in luxury packaging and strong customer advocacy with existing brands. As the Group's most energy intensive division, it has been hit the hardest by the current economic climate and in response the division is accelerating realignment of its customer and product portfolio, driving revenue to the more profitable core luxury packaging business. The embossing and varnishing capacity in the Paper division, which provides much needed additional capacity and capability to meet demand in the luxury packaging market, is now installed and commissioned. The swift implementation of customer price rises and increased energy and freight surcharges will mitigate the rising costs seen in the first half of the financial year.
Colourform™ ("Colourform")
Colourform continues to grow, with an 8% half year revenue increase on the comparative period. The business is 100% powered by green electricity and is continuing to disrupt the luxury Packaging sector with award winning innovative and sustainable outer packaging. The design credentials earn the highest recognition - Winners of The Dieline Awards and two D & AD awards - and as part of the strategy to deliver aesthetic beauty alongside functionality, the business is currently exploring significant improvements in design and product quality, as well as exploiting the existing synergies with the luxury packaging focus in the Paper division.
Technical Fibre Products ("TFP")
TFP continues to perform well, with record sales and revenue growth up 25% on the prior half year. TFP Hydrogen is performing ahead of expectations, with applications continuing to drive the highest growth rates. The US electrolyser coating capability is now operational, while the new non-woven coating line is already supplying Global customers.
The sector has not been immune to raw material and energy inflation, which continues to be a challenge, but this has been managed through passing price increases directly to customers. The implementation of a dual sourcing programme, which will increase supply chain resilience, is also progressing well with the majority of critical raw materials identified and tested.
ESG
The rising cost of energy has placed renewed importance on our net zero and decarbonisation programmes. I am pleased to report that energy saving investments on paper machines are already delivering between 5-7% annualised reduction in site energy consumption. The Company is also moving the decarbonisation project investment to planning application and grant funding is being sought to help accelerate implementation. We remain committed to being operationally carbon neutral by 2030.
Pension
Overall, the combined funding position on an IAS19 measure for the combined schemes has decreased over the six month period from a deficit of £13.1million to a deficit of £12.9 million. The decrease has been driven by significant increase in corporate bond yields offset by high inflation and an increase in commutation factors on the works scheme.
Earnings per share and dividend
Basic and fully diluted (loss) / earnings per share decreased to (9.2) pence, compared to 16.2 pence in the prior year comparative period.
The Board has declared an interim dividend of 2.0p per share (2021: 2.5p).
Directorship Change
The appointment of Steve Adams as CEO, as announced on 10 August 2022, creates an opportunity for a division portfolio review, to ensure we deliver on our short and long term goals as we enter a new phase of growth. As an existing Executive Director of the Company and Managing Director of the James Cropper Paper Division, Steve joined the Company in 2017 and is perfectly positioned to oversee this work, which is already underway.
Change of Auditor
The Company is pleased to announce that, following a thorough competitive tender process, it has appointed Grant Thornton UK LLP ("Grant Thornton") as auditor to the Company with immediate effect.
Grant Thornton replaces BDO LLP which has formally resigned as the Company's auditor and has confirmed to the Company that, in accordance with Section 519 of the Companies Act 2006, there are no circumstances in connection with its resignation which it considers need to be brought to the attention of the Company's members or creditors.
Grant Thornton will conduct the audit of the Company's financial statements for the 53 week period ending 1 April 2023 and a proposal to re-appoint Grant Thornton as auditors of the Company will be subject to the approval of shareholders at the next Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held in 2023.
Outlook
With the new electrolyser coating line in the US operational and the new non-woven coating line already servicing clients, TFP is poised for continued growth, as the energy crisis continues to fuel the hydrogen market expansion.
Paper sales remain strong and the outlook is positive, with the customer price increases and energy and freight surcharges mitigating the external cost environment. The embossing and varnishing capacity has been commissioned, supporting a portfolio realignment and driving revenues to the profitable core business of luxury, sustainable packaging. This focus provides a clear and natural synergy with Colourform and we are exploring how we can exploit and capitalise on those synergies, to promote continued future growth and resilience across the Group.
While short term profitability has been impacted, the decisive actions taken, combined with the ongoing investments across the Group, has strengthened our long term growth prospects and we fully expect to return to profitability in the next six months. This Company is built on a strong heritage of innovation and a relentless focus on quality, which places us in a very strong position as we evolve and create a sustainable future.
Mark Cropper
Chairman
Chief Executive's Review
Our financial results for the period underline the strong customer demand and loyalty across each of the Company divisions, as we continue to navigate a challenging economic climate. The unprecedented inflation and energy costs have impacted overall profits in the short term, and while our long term growth and profitability remains very strong, this presents a natural opportunity to review each of the divisions and their operations.
Within the Paper division, as well as the significant price increases implemented to counter the impact of energy and raw materials costs increases, the division is right-sizing its product portfolio around a smaller, more profitable core, with luxury packaging at its centre. The division is also looking at a more productive operating model and a re-alignment of its supply chain organisation to drive end to end customer focus.
In Colourform there is now a concentrated effort on project pipeline acceleration in target segments and continued research and development into added-value capabilities such as novel embellishment techniques being scaled up.
TFP is building the organisational capability for future growth, with a continued strong focus on commercial and operational excellence. The hydrogen market continues to be a major area of growth and therefore focus, with new customer specifications gained in both GDL customers (non-woven) and electrolyser customers (coating). As a result of the future projections for TFP Hydrogen exceeding earlier expectations, additional provisions for contingent consideration have been included.
We aim to build on our foundation of pioneering new solutions, market-leading experience and expertise, long-term sustainable focus and a history of know-how and stewardship.
Our priorities for the mid-term are to increase our focus on new customer acquisition and drive disciplined, profitable growth. Delivering a step change in execution through investment in more capable systems and processes is key to improving response times to our customers.
The rejuvenation of our Technology & Innovation focus through our Innovation Forum is seeking to identify new growth opportunities that sit between our divisions and our pioneering efforts to decarbonise our operations are at the heart of our sustainability goals.
We are investing in our talent and leadership community to help us build modern business practices and ways of working that are efficient, flexible and responsive.
Most importantly, we will build on the strong heritage of James Cropper to position ourselves in a more meaningful way to our customers and the markets we serve.
I am pleased to have been appointed as the Chief Executive Officer at this exciting, but challenging time and remain committed to the work started by my predecessor, Phil Wild, to drive continued sustainable growth and build resilience within the Group.
Steve Adams
Chief Executive Officer
UN-AUDITED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
| 26 week period to 24 September 2022 | 26 week period to 25 September 2021
| 52 week period to 26 March 2022
|
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| | | |
Revenue | 61,583 | 50,039 | 104,922 |
Provision for impairment (loss) / reversal | (69) | - | 184 |
Other income | 770 | 379 | 744 |
Changes in inventories | 1,975 | 1,772 | 385 |
Raw materials and consumables used | (23,359) | (19,438) | (39,577) |
Energy costs | (8,031) | (3,231) | (7,428) |
Employee benefit costs | (18,031) | (15,088) | (30,535) |
Depreciation and amortisation | (2,090) | (1,975) | (4,051) |
Other expenses | (12,961) | (10,148) | (20,960) |
Operating (loss) / profit | (213) | 2,310 | 3,684 |
| | | |
Interest payable and similar charges | (644) | (415) | (924) |
Interest receivable and similar income | - | 18 | 17 |
(Loss) / profit before taxation | (857) | 1,913 | 2,777 |
| | | |
Taxation | (26) | (363) | (1,419) |
(Loss) / profit for the period | (883) | 1,550 | 1,358 |
| | | |
(Loss) / earnings per share - basic and diluted | (9.2)p | 16.2p | 14.2p |
| | | |
UN-AUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
| |||
(Loss) / profit for the period | (883) | 1,550 | 1,358 |
Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss | | | |
Foreign currency translation | 440 | 1 | 49 |
hedges - effective portion of changes in fair value | 680 | 33 | 10 |
Pulp hedge fair value adjustment | - | 154 | (501) |
Foreign tax adjustment | - | - | (13) |
Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss | | | |
Retirement benefit liabilities - actuarial (loss) / gain | (66) | 955 | 4,777 |
Deferred tax on actuarial loss / (gain) on retirement benefit liabilities | 17 | (239) | (179) |
Other comprehensive income for the period | 1,071 | 904 | 4,143 |
Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to equity holders of the Company |
188 |
2,454 |
5,501 |
UN-AUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
| 24September 2022 | 25 September 2021 | 26 March 2022 |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
Assets |
|
|
|
Intangible assets | 2,219 | 1,935 | 1,584 |
Goodwill | 1,264 | 1,264 | 1,264 |
Property, plant and equipment | 31,636 | 31,584 | 30,551 |
Right of use assets | 7,528 | 4,219 | 7,358 |
Deferred tax assets | 3,171 | 4,279 | 3,534 |
Total non-current assets | 45,818 | 43,281 | 44,291 |
|
| |
|
Inventories | 19,638 | 17,807 | 17,593 |
Trade and other receivables | 21,242 | 17,536 | 22,184 |
Provision for impairment | (846) | (901) | (777) |
Other financial assets | 1,653 | 672 | - |
Cash and cash equivalents | 14,147 | 7,357 | 7,750 |
Current tax assets | 833 | 97 | 1,838 |
Total current assets | 56,667 | 42,568 | 48,588 |
Total assets |
102,485 |
85,849 |
92,879 |
Liabilities |
| |
|
Trade and other payables | 24,864 | 17,061 | 20,936 |
Other financial liabilities | 415 | - | 6 |
Loans and borrowings | 1,697 | 8,548 | 1,595 |
Total current liabilities | 26,976 | 25,609 | 22,537 |
| | | |
Long-term borrowings | 24,606 | 8,446 | 18,727 |
Retirement benefit liabilities | 12,902 | 17,114 | 13,130 |
Contingent consideration on business acquisition | 922 | 401 | 578 |
Deferred tax liabilities | 2,785 | 2,020 | 3,093 |
Total non-current liabilities | 41,215 | 27,981 | 35,528 |
Total liabilities |
68,191 |
53,590 |
58,065 |
Equity |
| |
|
Share capital | 2,389 | 2,389 | 2,389 |
Share premium | 1,588 | 1,588 | 1,588 |
Translation reserve | 993 | 505 | 553 |
Hedging reserve | 1,202 | 655 | - |
Reserve for own shares | (1,407) | (1,151) | (1,407) |
Retained earnings | 29,529 | 28,273 | 31,691 |
Total shareholders' equity | 34,294 | 32,259 | 34,814 |
Total equity and liabilities |
102,485 |
85,849 |
92,879 |
UN-AUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
| 26 week period to 24 September 2022 | 26 week period to 25 September 2021
| 52 week period to 26 March 2022
|
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) / profit | (883) | 1,550 | 1,358 |
|
|
|
|
Adjustments for: |
| | |
Tax | 26 | 363 | 1,419 |
Depreciation and amortisation | 2,090 | 1,975 | 4,051 |
Net IAS 19 pension adjustments within Statement of comprehensive income | 304 | 350 | 914 |
Past service pension deficit payments | (598) | (717) | (1,443) |
Foreign exchange differences | (125) | (1) | - |
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 22 | - | - |
Net interest expense | 464
| 220
| 909 |
Share based payments | - | (96) | (107) |
Changes in working capital: | |
| |
(Increase) in inventories | (1,953) | (2,326) | (2,103) |
Decrease / (increase) in trade and other receivables | 1,517 | (1,571) | (6,220)
|
Increase in trade and other payables | 3,386 | 1,274 | 5,545 |
Tax received/ (paid) | 1,057 | - | (972) |
Net cash generated from operating activities | 5,307 | 1,021 | 3,351 |
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
| |
Purchase of intangible assets | (86) | (21) | (56) |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (2,274) | (2,856) | (6,705) |
Net cash used in investing activities | (2,360) | (2,877) | (6,761) |
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
| |
Proceeds from issue of new loans | 5,189 | 3,321 | 9,754 |
Repayment of borrowings | (123) | (324) | (3,123) |
Repayment of lease liabilities | (674) | (419) | (1,170) |
Interest received | 1 | 18 | 17 |
Interest paid | (291) | (156) | (709) |
Distribution of own shares | - | - | (256) |
Dividends paid to shareholders | (708) | - | (236) |
Net cash generated in financing activities financingactactivitiesactivities | 3,394 | 2,440 | 4,277 |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 6,341 | 584 | 867 |
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held | 56 | 8 | 118 |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 6,397 | 592 | 985 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the period | 7,750 | 6,765 | 6,765 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 14,147 | 7,357 | 7,750 |
Cash and cash equivalents consists of: |
|
| |
Cash at bank and in hand | 14,147 | 7,357 | 7,750 |
UN-AUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
| Share capital | Share premium | Translation reserve | Own shares | Hedging Reserve | Retained earnings |
Total |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
At 26 March 2022 | 2,389 | 1,588 | 553 | (1,407) | - | 31,691 | 34,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive (expense) for the period | - | - | - | - | - | (883) | (883) |
| | | | | | | |
Total other comprehensive income | - | - | 440 | - | 1,202 | (571) | 1,071 |
| | | | | | | |
Dividends paid | - | - | - | - | - | (708) | (708) |
Total contributions by and distributions to owners of the Group | - |
- |
- |
- | - |
(708) |
(708) |
At 24 September 2022 | 2,389 | 1,588 | 993 | (1,407) | 1,202 | 29,529 | 34,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 27 March 2021 | 2,389 | 1,588 | 504 | (1,151) | 501 | 26,070 | 29,901 97 |
| | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income for the period | - | - | - | - | - | 1,550 | 1,550 |
| | | | | | | |
Total other comprehensive expense | - | - | 1 | - | 154 | 749 | 904 |
| | | | | | | |
Share based payment charge | - | - | - | - | - | (96) | (96) |
Total contributions by and distributions to owners of the Group |
- |
- |
- |
- | - |
(96) |
(96) |
At 25 September 2021 |
2,389 |
1,588 |
505 |
(1,151) | 655 |
28,273 |
32,259 |
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF YEAR STATEMENTS
1 BASIS OF PREPARATION
James Cropper Plc (the Company) is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom and listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM) market of the London Stock Exchange. The condensed consolidated half year financial statements of the Company for the twenty six weeks ended 24 September 2022, which have not been audited or reviewed, comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the Group).
Basis of preparation
The condensed consolidated financial statements for the 26 week periods ending 24 September 2022 and 25 September 2021 are unaudited and were approved by the Directors on 14 November 2022. They do not constitute statutory accounts as defined in s434 of the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements for the year ended 26 March 2022 were prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards and have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditor on those financial statements was unqualified and did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis of matter. The Group's financial statements consolidate the financial statements of James Cropper Plc and its subsidiaries.
Applicable standards
These unaudited consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with international accounting standards as adopted by the UK, under the historical cost convention. They have not been prepared in accordance with IAs 34, the application of which is not required to the interim financial statements of companies trading on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM companies). The interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies applied in the preparation of the Group's published consolidated financial statements for the 52 week period ended 26 March 2022.
The consolidated financial statements of the Group for the 52 week period ended 26 March 2022 are available upon request from the Company's registered office: Burneside Mills, Kendal, Cumbria, LA9 6PZ or at www.jamescropper.com.
The half year financial information is presented in Sterling and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand pounds (£'000) except where otherwise indicated.
Going concern
The Directors, at the time of approving these interim statements, have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for at least 12 months from this reporting date.
For the interim going concern review the Group has a 3 year plan against which a number of scenarios assess headroom against facilities and impacts on bank covenants, which showed adequate headroom and no covenant breaches.
Following this review the Directors are satisfied that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies applied by the Group in these condensed consolidated financial statements are the same as those applied by the Group in its consolidated financial statements as at and for the 52 week period ended 26 March 2022.
2 Accounting estimates and judgements
The preparation of half year financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The significant judgements made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those applied to the consolidated financial statements as at and for the 52 week period ended 26 March 2022, including the estimated future projections for TFP Hydrogen Ltd resulting in higher contingent consideration provisions.
3 Risks and uncertainties
The principal risks and uncertainties which may have the largest impact on performance in the second half of the year are the same as disclosed in the 2022 Annual Report on pages 24-27. The principal risks set out in the 2022 Annual Report were:
Pandemic risk; fire; flood; energy price volatility; pulp price volatility and sustainability; water abstraction; net zero emissions; pension and information security and cyber risk.
The Board considers that all principal risks and uncertainties set out in the 2022 annual report have not changed and remain relevant for the second half of the financial year.
4 Alternative performance measures
The Company uses alternative performance measures to allow users of the financial statements to gain a clearer understanding of the underlying performance of the business.
Profit before tax represents the Group's overall performance and financial position, however it contains significant non-operational items relating to IAS 19 that the directors believe obscure an understanding of the key performance trend.
Measures used to evaluate business performance are 'Adjusted operating profit' (operating profit excluding the impact of IAS 19 and exceptional items) and 'Adjusted profit before tax' (profit before tax excluding the impact of IAS 19 and exceptional items). The alternative performance measures are reconciled in note 9.
The adjustment, which we refer to in these accounts as the "IAS 19 impact" represents the difference between the pension charge as calculated under IAS 19 and the cash contributions for the current service cost only as determined by the latest triennial valuation. The Directors consider that the adjusted pension charge better reflects the actual pension costs for ongoing service compared to the IAS 19 charge. This adjustment is made internally when we assess performance and is also used in the profit and earnings per share targets used in management incentive schemes.
5 Earnings per share
| Six months ended 24 September 2022 | Six months ended 25 September 2021 | Year ended 26 March 2022 |
(Loss) / earnings per share - basic and diluted | (9.2)p | 16.2p | 14.2p |
(Loss) / profit for the financial period (£'000) | (883) | 1,550 | 1,358 |
Weighted average number of shares - basic and diluted | 9,554,803 | 9,554,803 | 9,554,803 |
6 Dividends
The proposed interim dividend of 2.0p (2021: 2.5p) per 25p ordinary share is payable on 13 January 2023 to those shareholders on the register of the Company at the close of business on 9 December 2022, with the last day for Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) elections being 20 December 2022.
7 Retirement benefit obligations
| 26 week period ended 24 September 2022 | 26 week period ended 25 September 2021 | 52 week period ended 26 March 2022 |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
Obligation brought forward | (13,130) | (18,436) | (18,436) |
Expense recognised in the income statement | (568) | (718) | (1,570) |
Contributions paid to the schemes | 862 | 1,085 | 2,099 |
Actuarial (losses) and gains recognised in Other Comprehensive Income | (66) | 955 | 4,777 |
Obligation carried forward | (12,902) | (17,114) | (13,130) |
8 Exceptional items
| 26 week period ended 24 September 2022 | 26 week period ended 25 September 2021 | 52 week period ended 26 March 2022 |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
Increased earn-out provisions | 540 | - | 354 |
Exceptional items | 540 | - | 354 |
Due to increases in future projections exceeding earlier projections estimated at 26 March 2022, additional provisions for contingent consideration are required.
9 Alternative performance measures
| 26 week period ended 24 September 2022 | 26 week period ended 25 September 2021 | 52 week period ended 26 March 2022 |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
Adjusted operating profit | 453 | 2,474 | 4,585 |
Net IAS 19 pension adjustments - current service costs | (126) | (164) | (547) |
Increased earn-out provision | (540) | - | (354) |
Operating (loss) / profit | (213) | 2,310 | 3,684 |
| 26 week period ended 24 September 2022 | 26 week period ended 25 September 2021 | 52 week period ended 26 March 2022 |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
Adjusted (loss) / profit before tax | (13) | 2,263 | 4,045 |
Net IAS 19 pension adjustments | | | |
- current service costs | (390) | (532) | (1,203) |
- future service contributions paid | 264 | 368 | 656 |
- finance costs | (178) | (186) | (367) |
Increased earn-out provision | (540) | - | (354) |
(Loss) / profit before tax | (857) | 1,913 | 2,777 |
10 Related parties
There have been no significant changes in the nature of related party transactions in the period ended 24 September 2022 from that disclosed in the 2022 annual report.
Statement of Directors' responsibilities
The Directors confirm that these condensed consolidated interim financial statements have not been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 as adopted by the UK and that the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7 and DTR 4.2.8, namely:
(i) An indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements, and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year; and
(ii) Material related party transactions in the first six months and any material changes in the related party transactions described in the last Annual report.
The Directors of James Cropper Plc are detailed on our Group website www.jamescropper.com
Forward-looking statements
Sections of this half-yearly financial report may contain forward-looking statements with respect to the Group's plans and expectations relating to its future performance, results, strategic initiatives, objectives and financial position, including liquidity and capital resources. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. By their very nature, all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events that may or may not occur in the future and are or may be beyond the Group's control. Accordingly, the Group's actual results and financial condition may differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this half-yearly financial report are current only as of the date on which such statements are made. The Group undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, save in respect of any requirement under applicable law or regulation. Nothing in this announcement shall be construed as a profit forecast.
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