Tavistock Investments Plc
("Tavistock" or the "Company")
Final Results for the year ended 31 March 2023
20 September 2023
Tavistock (AIM:TAVI) is pleased to announce its financial results for the year ended 31 March 2023.
Financial summary
· Reported gross revenues in line with previous year at £34 million (31 March 2022: £34 million)
· 96% of gross revenues were generated by the Group's advisory business, where the level of recurring income exceeds 80%
○ Advisory business gross revenues up 4.5% over the period at £32.7 million (31 March 2022: £31.3 million)
○ Advisory business gross profit contribution rose by 6% to £10.6 million (31 March 2022: £10.0 million)
· Adjusted EBITDA of £0.14 million (2022: £1.37 million), considered by the Board to be the best measure of the Company's underlying performance
· Operating loss of £0.94 million in a year of transition for the Group (31 March 2022: profit £30.67 million, including an exceptional gain on the sale of Tavistock Wealth)
Acquisition strategy
· Acquired 21% stake in LEBC Holdings Limited in April 2022; additional acquisition and subsequent sale back of LEBC subsidiary Hummingbird Limited for the same consideration as originally paid
· Post balance sheet event (April 2023): acquisition of Precise Protect, a profitable and fast-growing UK wide protection business with a network of over 200 advisers and over 30,000 clients
○ The Group now has more than 400 advisers and other business introducers looking after over 110,000 private clients with estimated assets of £6 billion, as well as 350 corporate and affinity clients with some 16,000 employees
· Well placed to pursue further acquisitions with up to a further £14m of deferred consideration receivable from the sale of Tavistock Wealth and £50 million debt funding facility from the Bank of Ireland
Operational summary
· Launch of the Tavistock Academy to enable the career development of existing staff and the recruitment of newcomers to the industry, supporting the objective of attracting and developing new advisers
· Developed financial information and advice portal "Tell Me How" and established further relationships with introducers to increase sources of new business leads
· Significant investment in technology to support the scalability of the business, speed of integrating acquisitions, flow of business intelligence and efficiency of operations, including the creation of a data warehouse enabling sophisticated real-time adviser oversight and risk management.
Share buy backs and dividends
● In August 2022, the Company bought back 3,000,000 of its ordinary shares of 1p each at a price of 9.35p per share and in November 2022, the Company bought back a further 300,000 shares at a price of 7p per share; shares subsequently cancelled, enhancing earnings per share and value of shares remaining in issue
● Higher level of interim dividend maintained at 0.07p per share (July 2022: 0.07p, up 40% on October 2021 dividend)
Looking ahead
In the current year the Board's objectives are to:
· extract further operational benefits from the ongoing data mining project,
· complete the integration of Precise Protect,
· reap the rewards from its membership of the Group, and
· continue to develop the Group through the completion of further acquisitions.
Brian Raven, Group Chief Executive, said:
"The past financial year has seen Tavistock develop into a leaner, more efficient business, creating the right foundations for growth. Through the restructuring of our advice business and the use of technology, the Group is now able to operate on a much larger scale and embark on the next phase of our growth plan.
"We are focused on building a large and profitable financial advisory business through acquisitions and continued organic growth. The Group is well placed with a strong capital base and list of potential targets with which we are already engaged. This growth strategy is already underway, with the acquisition of Precise Protect in April of this year, doubling the number of advisers within the Group. We expect this business to contribute significantly to growth in the next financial year."
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TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
I am pleased to report that over the last year Tavistock has been developed into a leaner, more efficient business with a clear vision and excellent prospects.
The Board has focused on the strategic and commercial development of the business, together with key areas of operational significance. The progress achieved is summarised below.
STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT
The principal recent objective has been to develop a self-sustaining business model involving three specific initiatives.
The first is to attract and develop new advisers both from within the industry and from elsewhere. The Tavistock Academy has been launched to enable the career development of existing staff (administrators to paraplanning, paraplanners to desk-based advice, improvement of adviser qualifications) and the recruitment of newcomers to the industry, such as university graduates and apprentices.
The Company has also created a desk-based advice team to filter new business leads and look after less complex clients, passing more complex ones to the face-to-face teams. These new facilities enable the development of fully qualified financial advisers from scratch with the added benefit of being able to instil best practice from the outset.
A customer-centric culture is already embedded across the business and Tavistock's infrastructure for adviser support, real-time oversight, risk management and embedded governance helps all the Company's advisers to fulfil their full potential.
The second initiative has been to increase the sources of new business leads. Tavistock now has numerous distribution partners, commercial partners, affinity relationships and corporate relationships that provide new business enquiries, as does the Company's website. Additional business enquiries are expected to flow from the forthcoming launch of the "Tell Me How" financial information and advice portal that will be freely available to employees of all of the above organisations tellmehow.tavistockinvestments.com. The recently acquired protection network, Precise Protect (see below), will provide well-qualified advice leads from its 30,000+ clients.
The third initiative has been a significant and on-going investment in technology to support the scalability of the business, the speed with which acquisitions can be integrated, the flow of business intelligence (management information) and the efficiency of operations to enable advisers to spend more time servicing clients.
A data warehouse has been created collating data from the Company's numerous systems, logs and spreadsheets to facilitate the automated production of management information, oversight of advice provision and control of risk management. This has improved operational effectiveness and decision making, as well as reduced costs.
By way of example, the data warehouse has enabled the automation of much adviser oversight and risk management, giving Tavistock a real-time regulatory oversight regime. Individual adviser scorecards are updated in real-time based on the results of every pre-sale and post-sale file check. This enables the automated adjustment of both adviser oversight settings and, if appropriate, the risk categorisation of product types. This approach also accelerates the orderly integration of newly acquired businesses.
The Board is unaware of any other company in the sector with the same level of sophistication in terms of adviser oversight and risk management.
COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT
The Board's principal commercial objectives have been to continue the organic growth of the Group's advice business and to replace by way of acquisition the profit contribution generated by Tavistock Wealth, prior to its sale in August 2021.
Organic Growth
Reported gross revenues from the Group's advisory activities rose by 4.5% over the period under review (31 March 2023: £32.7 million, 31 March 2022: £31.3million). The gross profit contribution rose by 6% (31 March 2023: £10.6 million, 31 March 2022: £10.0 million). Given the challenging market conditions and the related falls in asset values during the year under review, the achievement of this level of organic growth was creditable.
Acquisition Strategy
The Group is well placed to pursue its acquisition strategy, as it has up to a further £14m of deferred consideration receivable from the sale of Tavistock Wealth, as well as a £50 million debt funding facility from the Bank of Ireland.
The identification and investigation of acquisition opportunities is a time-consuming business and inevitably, some transactions fail at the due diligence stage. However, in April 2023, the Company completed the first significant acquisition in the next phase of its growth plan with the purchase of Precise Protect Limited ("Precise Protect").
Precise Protect is a profitable and fast-growing UK wide protection business based in Bangor, Northern Ireland. The company has a network of over 200 advisers working with more than 30,000 UK clients. Precise Protect offers clients a wide range of products including life and critical illness cover, personal injury and income protection and private medical insurance, several of which have been developed in-house and are unique to the firm. In the year ended 31 October 2022, Precise Protect reported a profit before taxation of £1.45 million on turnover of £6.5 million and net assets of £1.23 million.
Tavistock now has more than 400 advisers and other business introducers looking after over 110,000 private clients with estimated assets of £6 billion, as well as 350 corporate and affinity clients with some 16,000 employees.
Precise Protect is led by an experienced and dedicated specialist team and the Board believes that the business will be a major contributor to the profitability of the Group.
Key integration opportunities include:
· a significant increase in mortgage business,
· a pool of 30,000+ clients providing leads for Tavistock's desk based and face-to-face financial advice teams; and
· the potential to upskill Precise Protect's advisers to become independent financial advisers through the Tavistock Academy.
Investment in LEBC
In April 2022, the Company acquired a 21% stake in LEBC Holdings Limited ("LEBC") details of which are included in Note 11. LEBC is an independent national business providing financial advice to retail clients and employee benefits advice to corporate clients. The Group also agreed to acquire one of LEBC's subsidiaries, Hummingbird Limited, to assist LEBC with its funding requirements. However, as an alternative source of funds was subsequently identified, this company was sold back to LEBC for the same consideration as was originally paid for it.
OTHER SIGNIFICANT MATTERS
Board Appointment
Johanna Rager has been promoted to the Board in the role of Group Finance and Operations Director. Johanna joined Tavistock four years ago and has been a strong contributor to the Leadership Board throughout that period. Her promotion is well-deserved.
Cost Reduction
Management has continued with the planned withdrawal from loss making or low margin areas of activity. This included the closure of the Luxembourg RAIF (Reserve Alternative Investment Fund), which had failed to achieve critical mass.
The Group's low margin appointed representative network has also been downsized through the managed exit of member firms and the transfer of selected others to Group entities that achieve higher margins.
Industry Awards
The high standard of Tavistock Private Client's advisory activities continues to be recognised by the industry and this company won several industry awards throughout the year:
· SME News Finance Awards 2022 - Best Financial Planning & Tax Led Investing Firm
· AI Worldwide Finance Awards 2022 - Best Independent Financial & Investment Planning Firm East of England
· Lawyer International Legal 100 2023 - Best Boutique IFA Firm of the Year and Most Outstanding in Tax Efficient Investing - UK
· Corporate LiveWire Innovation & Excellence Awards 2023 - Financial Planning Firm of the Year.
Our congratulations go to the management and staff within that business.
PII Renewal
The high standard of the Group's operational and compliance procedures has also been recognised by the insurance industry. In a tough and increasingly expensive insurance market, the Group has secured the renewal of its professional indemnity insurance cover, on the same terms and at the same premium as last year, with no increase either in excess levels or in restrictions on the scope of cover. This is a particular tribute to the Group's risk management and compliance team.
Regulatory Regime
Two new, industry wide, regulatory obligations have impacted the Group during the year.
The first, has been the introduction of a new wide-ranging Consumer Duty regime. This seeks to ensure that all clients are treated both fairly and equally, that the charges levied for services provided are transparent and that recommended products both provide value for money and are appropriate for each client's individual needs and circumstances. I am pleased to advise that Tavistock is on-track with the implementation of its new Consumer Duty obligations.
There has also been a sector-wide requirement for firms to conduct a review of British Steel Defined Benefit Pension Transfer cases. Tavistock has fewer than fifty such cases and the Company's pension transfer processes are of a high standard. All pension transfer activity is covered by the Group's professional indemnity insurance cover.
Shareholder Value
The Board has pursued several initiatives intended to enhance shareholder value. These include share buy-backs and applications for Research and Development tax credits.
In August 2022, the Company bought back 3,000,000 of its ordinary shares of 1p each at a price of 9.35p per share and in November 2022, the Company bought back a further 300,000 shares at a price of 7p per share. In each instance the shares were subsequently cancelled to enhance subsequent earnings per share, and thus the value, attributable to each share remaining in issue.
During the year, applications have been submitted to HMRC for Research and Development tax credits in connection with various capital projects undertaken over recent years. £360,000 of tax credits has been applied for so far which would be of significant future value.
New Auditors
The Board recognises the benefits of an appropriate level of independent scrutiny and challenge from the Company's auditors. However, it is at the same time mindful of the need to obtain value for money on behalf of shareholders. Thus, despite having enjoyed a good working relationship with the Company's previous auditors, Crowe U.K. LLP, it was decided to appoint a new firm, RPG Crouch Chapman LLP, to the role for the current year.
FINANCIAL RESULTS
Revenue
The Company has reported gross revenues for the year under review of £34 million (2022: £34 million). 96% of these revenues (£32.7 million) were generated by the Group's advisory business, where the level of recurring income exceeds 80%. The remainder was generated by the Group's model portfolio service and its brief ownership of Hummingbird Limited.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as being Earnings before Interest Taxation Depreciation and Amortisation as adjusted to remove the distorting effect of one-off gains and losses arising on acquisitions/disposals as well as other non-cash items. The Board considers adjusted EBITDA, rather than Operating Profit, to be the best measure of the Company's underlying performance.
The Company has reported adjusted EBITDA of £0.14 million (2022: £1.37 million). The reduction followed the disposal of Tavistock Wealth, which removed the largest EBITDA contributor from the Group, leaving the EBITDA contribution from the advisory businesses to cover the Group's full central overhead. Steps have been taken to remedy this position, as described above.
Operating Profit
The Company is reporting an Operating loss for the year to 31 March 2023 of £0.94 million (31 March 2022: profit £30.67 million, including an exceptional gain on the sale of Tavistock Wealth of £35.78 million and one-off provisions of £4.42 million).
The year under review has been a period of transition for the Group and its financial performance is summarised below:
| 31 Mar 2023 £'000 | 31 Mar 2022 £'000 | Movement |
Revenues | 33,954 | 34,003 | |
Adjusted EBITDA | 141 | 1,372 | 90% decrease |
Depreciation & Amortisation | (1,244) | (1,051) | 18% increase |
Share Based Payments | (107) | (1,010) | 89% decrease |
(Loss) from Operations- before exceptional items | (1,210) | (689) | 76% increase |
Provision for one off reorganisation costs | - | (800) | |
Provision for new costs as a consequence of past reorganisation | - | (2,250) | |
Regulatory provisions | 342 | (1,372) | |
Exceptional costs | (69) | - | |
Gain on sale of subsidiary | - | 35,778 | |
Reported (Loss)/Profit from Operations | (937) | 30,667 |
|
(Loss)/Earnings per share | (0.25)p | 5.01p | |
Net Assets at year end | 41,770 | 43,477 | 4% decrease |
Cash Resources at year end | 9,733 | 15,274 | 36% decrease |
The Directors are confident that the results for the current financial year (ending on 31 March 2024) will show a more positive outcome and reflect the steps that have been taken to drive the Company forward.
Dividends
In July 2022, the Company disbursed an interim dividend of 0.07p per share, representing a notable 40% increase compared to the dividend issued in October 2021. The Company is issuing a subsequent interim dividend of the same value, 0.07p.
OUTLOOK
The Company is now ready to operate on a much larger scale and has embarked on the next phase of its growth plan. A great deal has been accomplished over the last year through the hard work of our excellent staff. I would like to acknowledge their dedication and support and to thank them for their considerable contribution.
The Board looks forward to the coming year with confidence and I will update you in due course.
Oliver Cooke
Chairman
19 September 2023
TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
Introduction
In keeping with the obligation placed upon Directors by S172 of the Companies Act 2006, the Board, both individually and collectively, has continued to act in a manner which they consider, in good faith, to be most likely to promote the ongoing success of the Company for the benefit of its members.
In doing so they have, amongst other matters, given regard to the following:
· the likely long-term consequences of their decisions,
· the interests of the Company's employees,
· the need to foster the Company's relationships with its external partners,
· the impact of the Company's operations on both the community and the environment,
· the desirability of maintaining the Company's reputation for high standards of business conduct, and
· the need to act fairly between members of the Company.
Against this background, the Board's focus has been on the strategic and commercial development of the business together with key areas of operational significance.
Strategic Development
As referred to in the Chairman's Statement, Tavistock has, over the last year, been developed into a leaner and more efficient business.
The principal objective in the year under review has been to develop a self-sustaining business model involving three specific initiatives.
The first being to attract and develop new advisers both from within the industry and from elsewhere. To achieve this, management launched the Tavistock Academy and created desk-based advice teams to filter new business leads and to look after less complex clients. These facilities create a career progression path for existing staff and enable new entrants, such as graduates and apprentices, to be developed into fully qualified financial advisers.
The second being to increase the sources of new business leads. Relationships with a number of new business introducers were established during the year and the Company will shortly be launching the "Tell Me How" financial information and advice portal which is also expected to generate new business enquiries, as will Precise Protect's client base(see below).
The third initiative is a significant and on-going investment in technology to support the scalability of the business, the speed with which acquisitions can be integrated, the flow of business intelligence (management information) and the efficiency of operations to enable advisers to spend more time servicing clients.
Commercial Development
The Board's principal commercial objective has been to replace the profit contribution generated by Tavistock Wealth, prior to its sale in August 2021, by way of acquisition and to continue the organic growth of the Group's advice business.
Acquisition Strategy
The Group is well placed to pursue its acquisition strategy, as it has a further £14m of deferred consideration receivable from the sale of Tavistock Wealth and has now secured access to a £50 million debt funding facility from the Bank of Ireland.
The Company has made one acquisition of note, Precise Protect Limited, a profitable and fast-growing UK wide protection business based in Bangor, Northern Ireland.
Organic Growth
The Group's advisory activities reported a 4.5% rise in gross revenues and a 6% rise in gross profit contribution. Given the challenging market conditions and the related falls in asset values during the year under review, the achievement of this level of organic growth is considered to be creditable.
Investment in LEBC
In April 2022, the Company acquired a 21% stake in LEBC Holdings Limited. LEBC is an independent national business providing financial advice to retail clients and employee benefits advice to corporate clients.
The Board has been working closely with the management of LEBC to maximise the value of this investment.
Other matters of Significance
Board Appointment
Johanna Rager, who joined Tavistock four years ago and has been a strong contributor to the Group's Leadership Board throughout that period, has been promoted to the Board in the role of Group Finance and Operations Director. Her promotion is well-deserved.
Cost Reduction
Management has continued with the planned withdrawal from loss making or low margin areas of activity. This included the closure of the Luxembourg RAIF (Reserve Alternative Investment Fund), which had failed to achieve critical mass.
The Group's low margin appointed representative network has also been downsized through the managed exit of member firms and the transfer of selected others to Group entities that operate with higher gross margins.
External Recognition
The high standard of Tavistock Private Client's advisory activities continues to be recognised by the industry and I am pleased to advise that during the year this company won several industry awards, further details of which can be found in the Chairman's Statement.
The high standard of the Group's operational and compliance procedures has also been recognised by the insurance industry. I am pleased to advise that the Group has secured the renewal of its professional indemnity insurance cover, on the same terms and at the same premium level as the last year, with no increase either in excess levels or in restrictions on the scope of cover. This is an unusual achievement in a tough and increasingly expensive, insurance market and is a particular tribute to the Group's risk management and compliance team.
Regulatory Regime
The Company faces the usual risks associated with operating in a highly regulated environment, however, during the year two new, industry wide, regulatory obligations have impacted the Company.
These are the introduction of a new wide-ranging Consumer Duty regime, and a sector-wide requirement for firms to conduct a review of British Steel Defined Benefit Pension Transfer cases. Each of these is covered in more detail in the Chairman's Statement and I am pleased to advise that Tavistock is well placed to address both requirements without material adverse impact on the Group's future performance.
Shareholder Value
During the year the Board pursued several initiatives intended to enhance shareholder value. These include the buy-back and cancellation of 3.3 million of the Company's shares which enhanced subsequent earnings per share, and thus the value, attributable to the shares remaining in issue.
They also submitted applications to HMRC for Research and Development tax credits in connection with various capital projects undertaken over recent years. The value of tax credits applied for to date is £360,000, and these credits will reduce the amount of corporation tax that will be paid by the Company in future years.
New Auditors
During the year the Board appointed RPG Crouch Chapman LLP to serve as the Group's auditors in place of Crowe U.K. LLP. In the Directors' opinion, the periodic rotation of the Group's auditors is desirable as it ensures an appropriate level of independent scrutiny and challenge and at the same time offers an opportunity to secure greater value for money on behalf of shareholders.
Current Objective
In the current year the Board's objectives are to:
· extract further operational benefits from the ongoing data mining project,
· complete the integration of Precise Protect,
· reap the rewards from its membership of the Group, and
· continue to develop the Group through the completion of further acquisitions.
Financial Performance
The Company's financial performance is addressed in more detail in the Chairman's Statement.
Corporate Governance
Corporate Governance activities are set out separately within the Corporate Governance Report on pages 10 to 15.
Future Prospects
It remains the Board's objective to build a larger and more profitable business. To this end, much has been done to enable the Company to operate more efficiently and on greater scale. The Board has compiled a qualified list of potential acquisition targets with which it is engaged.
The Company is well placed to progress the next stage of its development.
Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on its behalf by
Oliver Cooke
Chairman
19 September 2023
TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
Introduction
The Board continues to believe that good corporate governance reduces risk within the business, can promote confidence and trust amongst its stakeholders and underpins the effectiveness of the Company's management framework.
The Directors look to the Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate Governance Code (the "QCA Code"), as being the basis of the Company's governance framework, and consider that the Company complies with the QCA Code so far as is practicable having regard to the size, nature and current stage of the Company's development.
The QCA Code includes ten broad principles that the Company holds in mind as it seeks to deliver growth to its shareholders in the medium and long-term. These principles and the manner in which the Company seeks to comply with them can be summarised as follows:
Principle 1:
Establish a strategy and business model which promote long-term value for shareholders
· The Board acknowledges the ongoing interest in consolidation activity within the financial services sector.
· The Board's strategy is to build a large and profitable financial advisory and fund distribution business, which will increase its value to potential consolidators and will thereby create the potential for shareholders to achieve significant value from their investment in the Company.
· The Board is also focused on the development of a self-sustaining business model, improving the recruitment and development of advisers, maximising the sources of business enquiries and using technology to improve operational efficiency and regulatory oversight.
· The Group's advisory business has grown rapidly and trades profitably in its own right. Steps are being taken to further improve the efficiency and profitability of its operations.
· With shareholder support, the Board will continue to arrange for the Company to make market purchases of its own shares. Any shares purchased in this manner will be cancelled which will reduce the number of shares that the Company has in issue and will further increase the earnings per share of those shares remaining in issue.
· The combination of an increase in the commercial value of the business and a reduction in the number of shares in issue, will lead to a long-term improvement in shareholder value.
· Key risks have been addressed in the Strategic Report.
Principle 2:
Seek to understand and meet shareholder needs and expectations
· The Board welcomes constructive engagement with shareholders.
· The Company believes that shareholder expectations are most effectively managed through the release of regulatory announcements and through discussion with shareholders at the Company's Annual General Meeting.
· The Executive Directors regularly engage with the Company's major shareholders and ensure that the views expressed by them are communicated fully to the Board.
· Board members make themselves available to meet with shareholders and with potential investors as and when required.
Principle 3:
Take into account wider stakeholder and social responsibilities and their implications for long-term success
· The Board places great emphasis on the safety, wellbeing and mental health of all of the Company's employees and has engaged in a number of initiatives to improve each of these.
· The Board recognises the importance of every member of the Tavistock team and in doing so, has improved communication through the launch of a Tavistock intranet site, enhanced existing maternity pay arrangements and now provides every member of staff with death in service insurance cover.
· The Company also recognises the importance of engagement with its stakeholder groups, which, in addition to its employees, include investors, clients, strategic partners and the relevant authorities. The Board seeks to treat each of these groups in a fair and open manner.
· The Company continues to support a national charity, the Clock Tower Foundation, and to encourage the involvement of staff in various local and national fund-raising events.
· The Company endeavours to take account of, and to respond to, feedback received from stakeholders.
· Environmental responsibility and sustainability are important to the Company, and a number of initiatives have been pursued to improve the recycling of paper, to reduce the use of plastics and to reduce carbon footprint through the greater use of online meeting technology and a reduction in the number of office premises.
· As a contribution to the achievement of a net zero economy, the Company continues to offer both a subsidised cycle to work scheme, and a subsidised electric vehicle purchase scheme, both of which have been well received. The Company has also installed a number of charging points for use by staff driving hybrid or fully electric vehicles.
Principle 4:
Embed effective risk management throughout the organisation, considering both opportunities and threats
· Last year, to improve the efficacy of its risk management systems, the Company designed and introduced a market-leading approach to the on-going management of compliance risk via the use of tailored scorecards for each adviser. Scorecards assess the performance of each adviser based on their experience, track record, business processed by product type and risk ratings by product type. The updating of these scorecards has now been automated and they can be provided to each adviser, manager, and business leader in real time.
· The system allows each business to risk manage the levels of pre-sale and post-sale file checking both by adviser and by product type. Certain higher risk products such as pension transfers, VCTs and equity release will always require pre-sale checking. However, for most products, the level and frequency of oversight is adjusted in real-time based on individual adviser performance risk.
· A risk management function has been established with a dedicated Risk Manager and a separate Risk Committee. The Risk Manager's role is to identify, monitor and report on all aspects of risk faced by the business. This enables the Board to determine the level of the Company's risk appetite and to take steps in mitigation where appropriate.
· Commercial risks and opportunities are considered by the Board and by the Group's Leadership Board, which is comprised of the Executive Directors and the heads of all major Group functions. The Leadership Board meets formally on a monthly basis.
Principle 5:
Maintain the board as a well-functioning, balanced team led by the chair
· The composition, roles and responsibilities of the Board and of the various Committees are set out on page 14 of the Report and Accounts. The number of meetings held and Directors' attendance are also detailed.
· To enable the Board to discharge its duties in an effective manner, all Directors receive appropriate and timely information. The Agenda for each meeting is determined by the Chairman who arranges for briefing papers to be distributed to all participants for consideration ahead of meetings. All meetings are minuted and the accuracy of the minutes is confirmed at the subsequent meeting before approval and signature by the Chairman.
· The Chairman, Oliver Cooke, the Chief Executive, Brian Raven, and the Group Finance & Operations Director, Johanna Rager, have considerable experience of operating at board level in public and in private companies. The Chairman is a qualified Chartered Accountant and has served as finance director on the boards of various public companies. The Chief Executive has held a number of sales, operational and leadership roles at board level within public companies. The Group Finance & Operations Director has held senior positions within a number of international companies. The Non-Executive Directors, Roderic Rennison and Peter Dornan, both have extensive sector knowledge and experience and come from strong regulatory backgrounds.
· The Chairman devotes a minimum of two days per week and the other Executive Directors devote the whole of their time to the business of the Group. The Non-Executive Directors devote one to two days per month to their duties.
· Under the terms of their contracts, the Non-Executive Directors are required to obtain the prior written consent of the Board before accepting additional commitments that might conflict with the interests of the Group or impact the time that they are able to devote to their role as a Non-Executive Director of the Company.
· The Company does not currently have a separate Nominations Committee as this is considered unnecessary given the Company's size and stage of development. The need for such a committee will be kept under review by the Board as the Company develops.
Principle 6:
Ensure that between them the directors have the necessary up-to-date experience, skills and capabilities
· The Chairman complies with the continuing professional development requirements of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales, of which he is a long-standing member. The other Executive Directors, in conjunction with other members of the executive team, ensure that their knowledge is kept up to date on key issues and developments pertaining to the Company, its operational environment and to the Directors' responsibilities as members of the Board. During the course of the year, Directors have consulted and received advice as well as updates from the Company's nominated advisor, company secretary, legal counsel and various other external advisers on a number of matters, including corporate governance. From time to time, members of the Board also participate in industry forums.
· Biographies for each of the Directors can be found in the Directors' Report.
Principle 7:
Evaluate board performance based on clear and relevant objectives, seeking continuous improvement
· The Group has established separate Remuneration and Audit Committees through which the Non-Executive Directors are able to monitor and assess the performance of the Executive Directors and to hold them to account.
· The respective Board members periodically review and cross-evaluate the Board's performance and effectiveness in the Company. Each member of the Board is subject to an annual fitness and suitability assessment overseen by the Group's, Human Resources department. In due course, the scope of this assessment will be enhanced to focus more closely on objectives and targets for improving performance.
· Directors' performance is open to assessment by shareholders and all Directors are subject to re-election by the shareholders at least once every three years.
Principle 8:
Promote a corporate culture that is based on ethical values and behaviours
· The Company's ethos is, to act at all times with honour, dependability and vigilance. The Board also actively promotes a culture in which the client is placed at the centre of everything that the Company does.
· The Board places great emphasis on the wellbeing of the Company's employees and on providing a safe and secure environment for them. The Company's Employee Handbook provides a guideline for employees on the day-to-day operations of the Company.
· The Company is similarly committed to a transparent, flexible and open culture promoting family values and avoiding discrimination on the basis of gender, religious belief, age, ethnicity or sexual orientation.
· The Company is mindful of the need for, and is committed to, environmental responsibility and sustainability.
Principle 9:
Maintain governance structures and processes that are fit for purpose and support good decision-making by the board
· Good decision making requires information, consideration, discussion, and challenge followed by action, communication and the acceptance of collective responsibility. This is accomplished through the employment of Directors who have the confidence to express their views, through the prior circulation of briefing papers allowing adequate time for their proper consideration ahead of meetings. Board meetings are openly conducted, with the accurate minuting of outcomes and the wider communication of those outcomes as appropriate.
· Operational effectiveness and decision making has been improved with the creation of a data warehouse collating data from the Company's numerous systems, logs and spreadsheets to facilitate the automated production of management information.
· The avoidance of conflicts of interest, through the delegation of responsibility for certain areas to specialist committees, such as audit and remuneration, has strengthened the governance structure within the Company.
· The Company's auditors are rotated on a periodic basis to ensure that the Company and the Board are subjected to an appropriate level of independent scrutiny and challenge.
Principle 10:
Communicate how the Company is governed and is performing by maintaining a dialogue with shareholders and other relevant stakeholders
· Information on the Company's commercial progress and its financial performance is disseminated to shareholders and to the market through the announcement of its full-year and half-year results, the posting of such announcements onto the Company's website in a timely manner and by mailing copies of the Annual Report and Accounts to shareholders. These are also made available for discussion with shareholders at the Company's AGM.
· Departmental heads liaise regularly and meet formally on a monthly basis to share and review information on the Company's progress and to discuss progress within their specific areas of responsibility.
· Other members of staff are briefed informally on an ad-hoc basis via the Tavistock intranet and formally through emails from the Chief Executive and other senior management as appropriate. In addition, as a series of presentations are delivered at the Annual Company Day. On-line meetings are used whenever practical to replace physical ones thereby reducing the level of unnecessary business travel.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND BOARD COMMITTEES
The Board is responsible for formulating, reviewing and approving the Group's strategy, budgets and corporate actions. The Board is also responsible for ensuring a healthy corporate culture. The Board currently comprises three Executive Directors and two Non-Executive Directors.
The Executive Directors are:
Oliver Cooke | Chairman |
Brian Raven | Chief Executive Officer |
Johanna Rager | Group Finance & Operations Director |
The Non-Executive Directors are:
Roderic Rennison
Peter Dornan
The Non-Executive Directors have a strong compliance background and are considered to be independent. All Directors are required to stand for re-election at least once in every three years.
All members of the Board are equally responsible for the management and proper stewardship of the Group. The Non-Executive Directors are independent of management and free from any business or other relationship with the Company or Group and are thus able to bring independent judgement to issues brought before the Board.
The Board meets at least ten times per year and more frequently where necessary to approve specific decisions. In the year under review the Board met 15 times with no apologies for absence being recorded. Directors are free to take independent professional advice as they consider appropriate at the Company's expense.
The Board has established two Committees with clearly defined terms of reference and detailed below are the members of the Committees and their duties and responsibilities.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee has primary responsibility for monitoring the quality of internal controls and ensuring that the financial performance of the Group is properly measured and reported. It receives reports from the Group's management, the Company's Risk Committee and the Company's auditors relating to the interim and annual accounts and the accounting and internal control systems in use throughout the Group.
The members of the Audit Committee are as follows:
Peter Dornan (Non-Executive Director) Committee Chairman
Roderic Rennison (Non-Executive Director)
Oliver Cooke (Chairman)
The Committee approves the appointment and determines the terms of engagement of the Company's auditors and, in consultation with the auditors, the scope of the audit. The Audit Committee has unrestricted access to the Company's auditors.
During the year under review the Audit Committee met twice and all members of the Committee were in attendance.
Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee is comprised of the two Non-Executive Directors, Roderic Rennison and Peter Dornan, and is chaired by Roderic Rennison.
The Remuneration Committee reviews the performance of the Executive Directors and approves any proposed changes to their remuneration packages, terms of employment and participation in share option schemes and other incentive schemes.
No Director may vote in connection with any discussions regarding their own remuneration.
For the year under review, three Remuneration Committee meeting were held, and both members of the Committee were in attendance.
Nomination Committee
The Directors do not consider it necessary, or appropriate, at present to establish a Nomination Committee given the size of the Company. This will be kept under review as the Company develops.
TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
Principal Activities, Review of the Business and Future Developments
The principal activity of the Group during the year was the provision of support services to a network of financial advisers. The key performance indicators recognised by management are gross revenues and operating profit, as represented by adjusted EBITDA.
An overall review of the Group's performance during the year and its future prospects is given in the Chairman's Statement and in the Strategic Report.
Substantial shareholdings
The Company has been advised of the following interests in more than 3% of its ordinary share capital as at 31 August 2023:
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Directors
Details of the Directors of the Company who served during the period are as follows:
Oliver Cooke
Chairman, aged 68
Oliver has over 40 years of financial and business development experience gained in a range of quoted and private companies including over twenty-five years' experience as a public company director. He has considerable experience in the fields of corporate finance, strategic transformation, acquisitions, disposals and fundraisings. Oliver is a Chartered Accountant and a Fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants.
Brian Raven
Group Chief Executive, aged 67
Brian has been involved in the financial services sector since 2010. He has a wide range of business experience, having held many sales and general management posts at senior management and board level, including running public companies on both AIM and the Official List. Most notably, in 1991 Brian founded Card Clear Plc, subsequently renamed Retail Decisions plc, a business engaged in combating the fraudulent use of plastic payment cards. He led the company until 1998 by which time it was an international Group, listed on AIM, with a market capitalisation of some £100 million. As a principal, Brian has been responsible for identifying, negotiating and integrating numerous acquisitions, as well as for delivering organic growth.
Johanna Rager
Group Finance & Operations Director, aged 53
Johanna is an accomplished Finance Director with 20+ years of professional achievement in Multinational companies. She has a track record of delivering strategic, commercial and operational solutions across global organisations, including the implementation of complex mergers and acquisitions. Johanna has proven ability to deliver top and bottom lines and adapt to ever-changing business environments while focusing on talent development and lean processes.
Roderic Rennison
Non-Executive Director, Chairman of Remuneration Committee, aged 68
Roderic has more than 40 years of experience in financial services encompassing a variety of roles including sales, strategy, product development, proposition, operations and latterly acquisitions, mergers, and integrations together with corporate affairs, risk and regulatory matters. He provides consultancy services in the sector to a range of providers, fund managers and intermediaries and particularly specialises on the Retail Distribution Review, for which he chaired the professionalism and reputation work stream.
Peter Dornan
Non-Executive Director, Chairman of Audit Committee, aged 67
Peter has spent more than 40 years in the financial services industry. Having joined AEGON in 1981 as a sales consultant he progressed through a series of sales and general management positions to being appointed to the executive management board in 1999. He had executive responsibility for post-acquisition integration of a number of businesses including Guardian Assurance, Positive Solutions and Origen. Peter was also responsible for Scottish Equitable International in Luxembourg from 1996 until 2002 and was appointed chairman of AEGON Ireland when it was launched in 2002. Since 2012, Peter has acted as a consultant to a number of businesses within the financial services sector with a particular emphasis on governance, risk management and financial controls.
Diversity
Tavistock is an equal opportunities employer and does not discriminate against staff on the basis of disability, age, religious belief, gender, ethnicity or sexual orientation.
Greenhouse gas emissions
The Group currently has minimal greenhouse gas emissions to report from its operations and does not have responsibility for any other emission producing sources, as defined by the Companies Act 2006 (Miscellaneous Reporting) Regulations 2018. As a consequence, it has not published a GHG Emissions Statement.
Communication with shareholders
The Board welcomes constructive engagement with shareholders. Each shareholder receives a copy of the annual report, which contains the Chairman's Statement. The annual and interim reports, together with other corporate press releases are made available on the Company's website www.tavistockinvestments.com. The Annual General Meeting provides a forum for shareholders to raise issues with the Directors. The Notice convening the meeting is issued with 21 clear days' notice. Separate resolutions are proposed on each substantially separate issue.
Going concern
Given the Company's cash resources at the year-end date and the £14 million of deferred consideration receivable from the sale of Tavistock Wealth in 2021, the Board remains confident that the business has sufficient cash resources to meet its working capital requirements for the foreseeable future, being at least twelve months from the date of approval of financial statements, and to justify use of the going concern assumption as the appropriate basis on which to prepare the Group's accounts.
Financial instruments
Details of the use of financial instruments by the Group are contained in Note 16 of the financial statements.
Share capital
During the year the Company bought back and cancelled 3.3 million of its own shares. It also issued 2.48 million new shares upon the exercise of share options. Full details of the changes to share capital during the year are summarised in Note 17 to the accounts.
Charitable and Political Donations
The Group made £3,790 in charitable donations in the year (2022: £23,800).
Investment
In April 2023, the Company acquired the business of Precise Protect Limited, a profitable and fast-growing protection business based in Bangor, Northern Ireland. This business is expected to contribute significantly to the Company's growth in the current financial year.
Dividends
In July 2022, the Company disbursed an interim dividend of 0.07p per share, representing a notable 40% increase compared to the dividend issued in October 2021. The Company is issuing a subsequent interim dividend of the same value, 0.07p.
Auditors
In February 2023, the Company appointed RPG Crouch Chapman LLP to serve as the Company's auditors. A resolution reappointing RPG Crouch Chapman LLP will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting in accordance with S489 of the Companies Act 2006.
Supplier payment policy
The Group's policy is to agree terms of payment with suppliers when entering into a transaction, ensure that those suppliers are aware of the terms of payment by including them in the terms and conditions of the contract and pay in accordance with contractual obligations. Trade creditors at 31 March 2023 represented 28 days' purchases (2022: 27 days).
Internal control
The Group has adopted the QCA's Corporate Governance Code. The key elements of the internal control systems, which have regard to the size of the Group, are that the Board meets regularly and takes the decisions on all material matters, the organisational structure ensures that responsibilities are defined, and authority only delegated where appropriate, and that regular management accounts are presented to the Board to enable the financial performance of the Group to be analysed.
The Directors acknowledge that they are responsible for the system of internal control, which is established in order to safeguard the assets, maintain proper accounting records and ensure that financial information used within the business or published is reliable. Any such system of control can, however, only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance against material misstatement or loss.
Directors' responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial period. Under that law the Directors have elected to prepare the Group financial statements in accordance with international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards including Financial Reporting Standard 101, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland and applicable law. Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.
The Directors are also required to prepare financial statements in accordance with the rules of the London Stock Exchange for companies trading securities on the Alternative Investment Market.
In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:
· select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently,
· make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent,
· for the Group financial statements, state whether they have been prepared in accordance with international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006,
· for the parent Company financial statements, state whether applicable UK adopted international accounting standards including Financial Reporting Standard 101 have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
· prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and the parent Company will continue in business.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Website publication
The Directors are responsible for ensuring the annual report and the financial statements are made available on a website. Financial statements are published on the Company's website in accordance with legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements, which may vary from legislation in other jurisdictions. The maintenance and integrity of the Company's website is the responsibility of the Directors. The Directors' responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity of the financial statements contained therein.
Directors' interests
The Directors' beneficial interests in the Ordinary Share Capital and options to purchase such shares are as follows:
| Ordinary shares of 1p each | |||
| 31 March 2023 | 31 March 2022 | ||
| Share options | Shares | Share options | Shares |
Executive Directors: | | | | |
Oliver Cooke | 30,000,000 | 30,600,000 | 30,000,000 | 30,367,756 |
Brian Raven Johanna Rager | 40,000,000 5,000,000 | 70,007,932 2,276,000 | 40,000,000 - | 68,759,362 - |
Non-Executive Directors: Roderic Rennison Peter Dornan |
- - |
705,398 250,000 |
- - |
705,398 250,000 |
Executive Directors | Date of Grant | Weighted Average Exercise Price | No. as at 31st March 2023 | No. granted during the year | No. as at 31st March 2023 |
Brian Raven | 14/06/2021 | 5.25p | 40,000,000 | - | 40,000,000 |
Oliver Cooke | 14/06/2021 | 5.25p | 30,000,000 | - | 30,000,000 |
Johanna Rager | 04/01/2023 | 6.65p | 4,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 5,000,000 |
Directors' statements as to disclosure of information to auditors
The Directors have taken all of the steps required to make themselves aware of any information needed by the Group's auditors for the purposes of their audit and to establish that the auditors are aware of that information.
The Directors are not aware of any audit information of which the auditors are unaware.
Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on its behalf by
Oliver Cooke
Chairman
19 September 2023
TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present the Audit Committee report for the financial year ended 31 March 2023.
Principal Responsibilities of the Committee
· Ensuring the financial performance of the Group is properly reviewed, measured and reported;
· Monitoring the quality and adequacy of internal controls and internal control systems implemented across the Group;
· Receiving and reviewing reports from the Group's management and auditors relating to the interim and annual accounts;
· Reviewing reports from the Company's Risk Committee and considering risk management policies and systems;
· Advising on the selection, appointment, re-appointment and remuneration of independent external auditors and scheduling meetings with external auditors, independent of management where appropriate, for discussions and reviews; and,
· Reviewing and monitoring the extent and independence of non-audit services provided by external auditors.
Members of the Committee
The Committee members are the two Non-Executive Directors, Peter Dornan (Committee Chairman) and Roderic Rennison, and Oliver Cooke who is a Chartered Accountant and has previously served as a partner in public practice.
The Committee met twice during the year, with all members in attendance.
Audit Process
The audit process commenced with the preparation by the auditors of an audit plan, which contained information regarding the proposed audit process, timetable, targeted areas and the general scope of work and considered any pertinent matters or areas for special inclusion.
Following the audit, an Audit Findings Report was prepared by the auditors and submitted to the Audit Committee, and this was followed by a conference call with the Committee to review and discuss the contents of the Report. The Audit Committee then provided a report to the Board together with its recommendations. For the year ended 31 March 2023, no major areas of concern were highlighted.
Risk Management and Internal Control
As referred to under Principle 4 of the Corporate Governance Report, the Group has established a separate Risk Committee, whose role is to identify, monitor and report on the risks faced by the Company. The Audit Committee reviews reports produced by the Risk Committee from time to time and considers that the framework is operating effectively.
The Audit Committee approved the rotation of the Company's auditors and oversaw the selection and appointment of RPG Crouch Chapman LLP as auditors.
The Audit Committee reviewed the non-audit services provided by the Company's auditors and considered that there was no threat to their independence in the provision of these services and that satisfactory controls were in place to ensure this independence.
Internal Audit
At present, the Group does not have an internal audit function and the Committee believes that despite this, management is able to derive assurances as to the adequacy and effectiveness of internal controls and risk management procedures.
Approved by the Committee and signed on its behalf by
Peter Dornan
Committee Chairman
19 September 2023
TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
Compliance
Described below are the principles that the Group has applied in relation to Directors' remuneration.
The Remuneration Committee
For reasons of independence the only members of the Remuneration Committee are the Company's two Non-Executive Directors, Roderic Rennison (Committee Chairman) and Peter Dornan.
The Committee is mindful of the need to attract, retain and reward key staff. It reviews the scale and structure of the Executive Directors' and senior employees' remuneration, the terms of their service agreements and the extent of their participation in share option schemes and any other bonus arrangements.
The remuneration of, and the terms and conditions applying to, the Non-Executive Directors are determined by the entire Board.
During the year under review, the Remuneration Committee met three times with both members in attendance.
Service contracts
The term of the Directors' service contracts can be summarised as follows:
| | | |
Oliver Cooke | Start Date: 3 May 2013 | Terminable on six months' notice | |
Brian Raven | Start Date: 12 May 2014 | To 31 March 2024, terminable thereafter on twelve months' notice | |
Johanna Rager | Start Date: 11 January 2023
| To 31 December 2024, terminable thereafter on twelve months' notice | |
| | |
|
Non-executive Directors | | |
|
Roderic Rennison | Start Date: 12 May 2014 | Initial term 2 years, terminable at any time on three months' notice |
|
Peter Dornan | Start Date: 22 August 2017 | Initial term 2 years, terminable at any time on three months' notice |
|
Directors' remuneration
Details of each Director's remuneration are provided in Note 6 to the financial statements entitled Staff Costs.
Directors' interest in shares
Details of the Directors beneficial shareholdings as at 31 March 2023 can be found in the Directors Report.
Approved by the Committee and signed on its behalf by
Roderic Rennison
Committee Chairman
19 September 2023
TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Tavistock Investments Plc (the 'Company') and its subsidiaries (the 'Group') for the year ended 31 March 2023 which comprise the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the Consolidated statement of financial position, the Consolidated statement of changes in equity, the Consolidated statement of cash flows, the Company statement of financial position, the Company statement of changes in equity and the related notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the Group financial statements is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted in the United Kingdom (IFRS). The Company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework (UK GAAP).
In our opinion:
· the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's and of the Company's affairs as at 31 March 2023 and of the Group's loss for the year then ended;
· the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRS;
· the Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with UK GAAP; and
· the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and the parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. Our evaluation of the directors' assessment of the entity's ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting included:
· Review budgets and cash flows projections up to 31 March 2026;
· Comparison of budget to past performance;
· Sensitise cash flows for variations in trading performance and working capital requirements;
· Consider if there is any other information brought to light during the audit that would impact on the going concern assessment; and
· Review of working capital facilities and assess headroom available in the projections.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Tavistock Investments Plc's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Our approach to the audit
In planning our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements. In particular, we looked at where the directors made subjective judgements, for example in respect of significant accounting estimates. As in all of our audits, we also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including evaluating whether there was evidence of bias by the directors that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud.
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed sufficient work to be able to issue an opinion on the financial statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the Group and the Company, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which they operate. We performed full-scope audits of the material components of the Group.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement we identified (whether or not due to fraud), including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. Each matter identified was addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. The key audit matters identified are listed below.
Carrying value of intangible assets | |
At the year-end, the Group held £19.6m (2022: £18.3m) of intangible assets, of which £12.6m relates to goodwill, £4.9m to client lists, and £2.1m to internally generated assets. In accordance with IAS36 Impairment of Assets, entities are required to conduct annual impairment tests for certain intangible assets. Given the subjectivity of estimates involved, we consider the carrying value of goodwill to be a key audit matter.
| Our work included: • Reviewing the initial goodwill calculation, agreeing consideration paid to the purchase agreement and the net assets acquired to the company balance sheet at the date of acquisition; • Reviewing management's goodwill impairment review and considering this for reasonableness, including challenging key assumptions in the model and using sensitivity analysis where relevant; and • Reviewing the individual books of business across the companies and the impairment review prepared by management, flexing these accordingly to review for any indicators of impairment. |
Revenue recognition | |
Revenue recognition has a presumed risk of fraud under International Auditing Standards. The majority of fees are in relation to initial and ongoing services in terms of revenue recognised. Given the significant judgements in the estimated outcomes of open contractual positions at the period end and unsettled at the date of approval of the financial statements, we consider revenue recognition to be a key audit matter.
| Our audit work included: • Performing detailed walkthroughs to verify the operation of controls in place; • Testing a sample of transactions throughout the year to agree to external supporting documents; • Performing analytical procedures by month and between each business unit, investigating significant fluctuations; and • Performing cut off testing to ensure revenue has been recorded in the correct period and reviewed the accuracy of accrued income at the year-end. |
Legal and provisions | |
As the Group operates in the regulated area of financial services, it is exposed to the risk of claims with respect to current and historic work performed for clients. At the year-end, the Group recognised provisions of £6.0m (2022: £8.0m) with respect to such claims. Under IAS 37, provisions must be recognised when it is probably that an outflow of cash or other economic resource will be required to settle the provision. Given the subjective nature of the estimates involved, we consider the carrying value of legal provisions to be a key audit matter. | Our audit work included: • Reviewing reasonableness of the provisions brought forward; • Vouching expected claims/workings through to documentation; • Tracing claims completed in the year through to bank statements; • Discussions with management about any open cases and claims; • Reviewing and considering the adequacy of the disclosure within the financial statements. |
Our application of materiality
We apply the concept of materiality both in planning and performing our audit, and in evaluating the effect of misstatements. We consider materiality to be the magnitude by which misstatements, including omissions, could influence the economic decisions of reasonable users that are taken on the basis of the financial statements.
In order to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that any misstatements exceed materiality, we use a lower materiality level, performance materiality, to determine the extent of testing needed. Importantly, misstatements below these levels will not necessarily be evaluated as immaterial as we also take account of the nature of identified misstatements, and the particular circumstances of their occurrence, when evaluating their effect on the financial statements as a whole.
We have based materiality on 2% of revenue for the operating components. This benchmark is considered to be the most significant determinant of the group's financial performance used by the users of the financial statements. Overall materiality for the Group as a whole was set at £0.7m. For each component, the materiality was set at a lower level. The Company materiality was set at £0.5m, based on 2% of gross assets, capped at 75% of group materiality as that is considered the most appropriate measure for a holding company.
We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report on all differences in excess of 5% of materiality relating to the group financial statements. We also report to the Audit Committee on financial statement disclosure matters identified when assessing the overall consistency and presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
· the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
· the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
· adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
· the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
· certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
· we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the statement of directors' responsibilities on page 19, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue our opinion in an auditor's report. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but does not guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below:
· We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks within which the Company/Group operates focusing on those laws and regulations that have a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The laws and regulations we considered in this context were the Companies Act 2006 and relevant taxation legislation.
· We identified the greatest risk of material impact on the financial statements from irregularities, including fraud, to be the override of controls by management. Our audit procedures to respond to these risks included enquiries of management about their own identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities, sample testing on the posting of journals and reviewing accounting estimates for biases.
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditor's Report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Mark Wilson MA, FCA
Senior Statutory Auditor
for and on behalf of RPG Crouch Chapman LLP
Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors
5th Floor, 14-16 Dowgate Hill
London
EC4R 2SU
19 September 2023
RPG Crouch Chapman LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales with registered number OC375705.
TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
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| Year ended |
| Year ended |
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|
| 31 March |
| 31 March |
|
|
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| Note |
| £'000 |
| £'000 |
| | |
|
|
|
Revenue | 3 | | 33,954 | | 34,003 |
| | | | | |
Cost of sales | 3 | | (22,717) | | (22,053) |
| | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 11,237 |
| 11,950 |
| | | | |
|
Administrative expenses | 3 | | (12,174) | | (17,061) |
Gain on sale of subsidiary | | | - | | 35,778 |
| | | | | |
(Loss)/Profit from Total Operations | 4 | | (937) |
| 30,667 |
| | | | | |
MEMORANDUM ONLY- Adjusted EBITDA |
|
| 141 |
| 1,372
|
Depreciation & Amortisation | 9 & 10 | | (1,244) | | (1,051) |
Share Based Payments | | | (107) | | (1,010) |
Provision for one off reorganisation costs | 14 | | - | | (800) |
Provision for new costs as a consequence of past reorganisation | 14 | | - | | (2,250) |
Regulatory provisions | 14 | | 342 | | (1,372) |
Exceptional costs | | | (69) | | - |
Gain on sale of subsidiary | | | - | | 35,778 |
(Loss)/Profit from Operations |
|
| (937) |
| 30,667 |
| | | | | |
Finance income/(costs) | | | 139 | | (144) |
LLP members remuneration charged as an expense | | | (551) | | (519) |
Share of loss in associate | | | (219) | | - |
| | | | | |
(Loss)/Profit before taxation | | | (1,568)
|
| 30,004
|
Taxation | 7 | | 173 | | (363) |
| | | | | |
(Loss)/Profit after taxation and attributable to equity holders of the parent and total comprehensive income for the year | | | (1,395) | | 29,641 |
| | | | | |
(Loss)/Profit per share | | | | | |
Basic | 8 | | (0.25)p | | 5.01p |
| | | | | |
Diluted | 8 | | (0.25)p | | 4.40p |
No other comprehensive income during the year (2022 - £Nil)
The notes below form part of the Group financial statements.
TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC Company number: 05066489
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 MARCH 2023
|
|
| 31 March 2023 |
| 31 March 2022 | ||
| Note |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
ASSETS | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Non-current assets | | | | | | | |
Tangible fixed assets | 9 | | | 1,971 | | | 1,732 |
Intangible assets | 10 | |
| 19,560 | | | 18,309 |
Investment in associates | 11 | |
| 10,035 | | | - |
Trade and other receivables | 12 | |
| 8,740 | | | 12,090 |
Total non-current assets | | | | 40,306 | | | 32,131 |
| | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | |
Trade and other receivables | 12 | | 10,473 | | | 13,039 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 9,733 | | | 15,274 | |
Total current assets | | | | 20,206 | | | 28,313 |
| | | | | | | |
Total assets | | | | 60,512 | | | 60,445 |
| | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | 13 | | (10,726) | | | (6,722) | |
| | | | | | | |
Non-current liabilities | | | | | | | |
Loan & Lease Liability | 13 | | (999) | | | (732) | |
Payments due regarding purchase of client lists | 13 | | (923) | | | (1,298) | |
Provisions | 14 | | (6,004) | | | (7,955) | |
Deferred taxation | 15 | | (89) | | | (262) | |
| | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | | (18,741) | | | (16,968) |
| | | | | | | |
Total net assets | | | | 41,771 |
|
| 43,477 |
| | | | | | | |
Capital and Reserves | | | | | | | |
Share Capital | 17 | | | 5,567 | | | 5,578 |
Share Premium | 17 | | | 1,614 | | | 1,541 |
Capital Redemption Reserve | 17 | | | 534 | | | 501 |
Retained Earnings | | | | 34,056 | | | 35,857 |
| | | | | | | |
Total equity | | | | 41,771 |
|
| 43,477 |
The financial statements were approved by the Board and authorised for issue on 19 September 2023.
Oliver Cooke
Chairman
The notes below form part of the Group financial statements.
TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The notes below form part of the Group financial statements.
TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
| | Year ended |
| Year ended |
| | 31 March 2023 |
| 31 March 2022 |
| | £'000s |
| £'000s |
Cash flow from operating activities |
| | | |
| | | | |
(Loss)/Profit from normal Operations | | (1,568) |
| 30,004 |
| | | | |
Adjustments for: |
| | | |
Share based payments | | 107 | | 1,010 |
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets | | 681 | | 649 |
Amortisation of intangible assets | | 563 | | 402 |
Movement on one-off reorganisation provision | | - | | 800 |
Provision for new costs as a consequence of past reorganisation | | - | | 2,250 |
Regulatory provisions | | (342) | | 1,372 |
Exceptional costs | | 69 | | - |
Finance (income)/costs | | (139) | | 144 |
Tax paid | | - | | (397) |
Gain on sale of subsidiary | | - | | (35,778) |
| | | | |
Cash flows from operating activities before changes in working capital | (629) |
| 456 | |
| | | | |
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables | | 111 | | (3,318) |
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other creditors | | (1,274) | | 3,977 |
| | | | |
Cash (used)/generated in Operations |
| (1,792) |
| 1,115 |
| | | | |
Investing activities |
| | | |
Intangible assets- client lists and internally developed assets | | (732) | | (434) |
Purchase of tangible fixed assets | | (1,176) | | (1,354) |
Purchase of associate | | (6,060) | | - |
Deferred consideration payments | | (1,621) | | (1,543) |
Cash received on sale of client list | | 100 | | - |
Cash paid for subsidiary | | (1,515) | | - |
Cash received on sale of subsidiary entities | | 7,461 | | 19,288 |
| | | | |
Net cashflow (used)/generated from investing activities |
| (3,543) |
| 15,957 |
| | | | |
Financing activities |
| | | |
Finance income/(costs) | | 139 | | (144) |
New leases | | 698 | | 863 |
Lease repayment | | (445) | | (476) |
Loan Repayments | | - | | (1,493) |
CBILS repayment | | - | | (2,094) |
Buy-back of shares | | (302) | | (2,607) |
Dividend payment | | (391) | | (304) |
Exercise of share options | | 95 | | - |
Net cashflow from financing activities |
| (206) |
| (6,255) |
|
| | | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
| (5,541) | | 10,817 |
|
| | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at start of the year |
| 15,274 | | 4,457 |
|
| | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year |
| 9,733 | | 15,274 |
The notes below form part of the Group financial statements.
| | Year ended |
| Year ended |
| | 31 March 2023 |
| 31 March 2022 |
| | £'000 |
| £'000 |
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents | (5,541) | | 10,817 | |
| | | | |
New lease liability | | (698) | | (861) |
Lease repayment | | 445 | | 476 |
Repayment of loans | | - | | 3,587 |
| | | | |
Movement in net debt in the year | | (5,794) | | 14,019 |
| | | | |
Net debt at 1 April 2022 | | 14,059 | | 40 |
| | | | |
Net debt at 31 March 2023 |
| 8,265 |
| 14,059 |
| | | | |
| | | | |
The net debt comprises: | | | | |
| | Year ended |
| Year ended |
| | 31 March 2023 |
| 31 March 2022 |
| | £'000 |
| £'000 |
Cash | | 9,733 | | 15,274 |
Current leases | | (469) | | (483) |
Non-current leases | | (999) | | (732) |
Net debt at 31 March 2023 |
| 8,265 |
| 14,059 |
Reconciliation of net debt: |
| | | | | | | |
| | 2022 |
| Cashflows |
| New Leases |
| 2023 |
Lease liabilities | | 1,211 | | (446) | | 698 | | 1,463 |
Long term debt | | 1,211 |
| (446) |
| 698 |
| 1,463 |
The notes below form part of the Group financial statements.
TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principal accounting policies
Tavistock Investments Plc ("The Company") is a public company limited by share capital, incorporated in the United Kingdom with registered company number 05066489 and its registered office is at 1 Queen's Square, Ascot Business Park, Lyndhurst Road, Ascot, Berkshire, SL5 9FE. The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.
Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are presented in pounds sterling and all values are rounded to the nearest thousandth (£'000), except when otherwise indicated.
Basis of Consolidation
The Group comprises a holding company and several individual subsidiaries and all of these have been included in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS10 Consolidated Financial Statements and the principles of acquisition accounting as laid out by IFRS 3 Business Combinations. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date of their acquisition, being the date on which the group obtains control and continue to consolidate until the date such control ceases. Control comprises the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the subsidiary so as to obtain benefit from its activities.
Revenue recognition
Revenues within the advisory business are predominantly comprised of advisory support commissions. Income is recognised and accrued for when control has transferred, the resulting cash will then be received at the point the underlying transaction settles.
Revenues within the investment management business are calculated as a percentage of funds under management. Income is calculated daily and is received and recognised monthly. The charges are collected directly from the assets held and there are no significant payment terms. All revenues arise over time and are received in arrears, none are linked to subsequent performance obligations.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets include goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiaries and represents the difference between the fair value of the consideration payable and the fair value of the net assets that have been acquired.
Also included within intangible assets are various assets separately identified in business combinations (such as FCA permissions, established systems and processes, adviser and client relationships and brand value) to which the Directors have ascribed a commercial value and a useful economic life. The ascribed value of these intangible assets is being amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful economic life, which is generally considered to be between 5 and 10 years.
During the year the Group has invested in the development of a number of key initiatives designed to generate additional FUM inflows. Where appropriate, this expenditure has been capitalised as intangible assets.
Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost.
Costs that are directly associated with the production of identifiable and unique products controlled by the Group and capable of producing future economic benefits are recognised as intangible assets. Direct costs include employee costs and directly attributable overheads. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible fixed assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.
Development costs are recognised as assets only if all of the following conditions are met:
· an asset is created that can be separately identified,
· it is probable that the asset created will generate future economic benefits; and
· the development cost of the asset can be measured reliably.
Client lists, regulatory approvals and systems and internally developed assets are considered to have a finite useful life and are only amortised once ready for use. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed 10 years.
Financial assets
Deferred consideration received, accrued income and receivables: These assets are deemed to be non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They arise principally through the provision of goods and services to customers (trade receivables), but also incorporate other types of contractual monetary asset. They are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Financial liabilities
Payments made under leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) have been recognised in accordance with IFRS 16 as follows:
The Group's eases primarily relate to properties. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. Property leases will often include extension and termination options, open market rent reviews, and uplifts.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the individual lessee company's incremental borrowing rate taking into account the duration of the lease. The weighted average lessee's incremental borrowing rate applied to lease liabilities recognised in the statement of financial position at the date of initial application.
The lease liability is subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, with the finance cost charged to profit or loss over the lease period to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred, less any lease incentives received. The right-of-use asset is typically depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. In addition, the right-of-use asset may be adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability, such as market rent review uplifts. Please refer to Note 9 for further details.
Share based payments
Where share options are awarded to employees, the fair value of the options at the date of grant is charged to the statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Non-market vesting conditions are taken into account by adjusting the number of options expected to vest at each statement of financial position date so that, ultimately, the cumulative amount recognised over the vesting period is based on the number of options that eventually vest. Market vesting conditions are factored into the fair value of the options granted. The cumulative expense is not adjusted for failure to achieve a market vesting condition.
Fair value is calculated using the Black-Scholes model, details of which are given in Note 18.
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation and provision for impairment. Depreciation is provided on all tangible fixed assets, at rates calculated to write off the cost less estimated residual value, of each asset on a straight-line basis over its expected useful life. The residual value is the estimated amount that would currently be obtained from disposal of the asset if the asset were already of the age and in the condition expected at the end of its useful economic life.
The method of depreciation for each class of depreciable asset is:
Computer equipment - 3 years straight line
Office fixtures, fittings & equipment - 5 years straight line
Motor Vehicles - 5 years straight line
Impairment of Assets
Impairment tests on goodwill are undertaken annually at the reporting date. The recoverable value of goodwill is estimated on the basis of value in use, defined as the present value of the cash generating units with which the goodwill is associated. When value in use is less than the book value, an impairment is recorded and is irreversible.
In assessing the carrying value of Assets, the Directors have used 5-year forecasts and discounted the anticipated future cashflows by entity and assets class over 5 years and then in perpetuity using a discount rate of 15%. In all scenarios, the recoverable amount exceeded the carrying value.
Other non-financial assets are subject to impairment tests whenever circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Where the carrying value of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable value (i.e.the higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell), the asset is written down accordingly. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable value of an individual asset, the impairment test is carried out on the asset's cash-generating unit. The carrying value of tangible fixed assets is assessed in order to determine if there is an indication of impairment. Any impairment is charged to the statement of comprehensive income. Impairment charges are included under administrative expenses within the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
Taxation and deferred taxation
Corporation tax payable is provided on taxable profits at prevailing rates.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised where the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the Statement of Financial Position differs from its tax base, except for differences arising on:
· the initial recognition of goodwill; and
· the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which is not a business combination and at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit.
Recognition of deferred tax assets is restricted to those instances where it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the asset can be utilised. The amount of the asset or liability is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and are expected to apply when the deferred tax liabilities/(assets) are settled/(recovered).
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority on either:
· the same taxable Group company; or
· different Group entities which intend either to settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be settled or recovered.
Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are measured at the present value of management's best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period.
Where some or all of the expenditure required to settle a provision is expected to be reimbursed by another party, the reimbursement is recognised when, and only when, it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received if the Company settles the obligation. The reimbursement is treated as a separate asset. The amount recognised for the reimbursement cannot exceed the amount of the provision.
As referenced in Note 14, settlement in relation to the claims provision has been made on a case by case basis in respect of the cost of defending claims and, where appropriate, the estimated cost of settling claims. Where recovery of the cost of settlement is expected to be virtually certain, a corresponding asset is recognised. Any net provision expense is recognised in the Group's statement of comprehensive income.
2. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
The preparation of these financial statements has required management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These judgements and estimates are based on management's best knowledge of the relevant facts and circumstances, having regard to prior experience, but actual results may differ from the amounts included in the financial statements. Information about such judgements and estimations is contained below, as well as in the accounting policies and accompanying notes to the financial statements.
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets
The Group is required to test, on an annual basis, whether goodwill has suffered any impairment. Other intangible assets are tested whenever circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. The recoverable amount is estimated based on value in use calculations.
In assessing the carrying value of Goodwill the Directors have used 5-year forecasts which have been discounted by entity over 5 years and then in perpetuity using a discount rate of 15%. The forecast assumes no annual growth in revenue after year one and a 2% annual increase in costs. Sensitivity analysis was also performed alongside this to create various scenarios, with different growth rates. In all scenarios, the recoverable amount exceeded the carrying value.
Internally Developed Intangible Assets
Included in the amount capitalised in respect of key initiatives are apportioned staff costs. Staff costs are capitalised where the relevant staff member is directly involved in the product development process. Management estimates the amount of time each employee has spent on each project during the reporting period and prorate the staff costs accordingly.
Share based payments
The share-based payment charge to the Profit or Loss account is estimated from the operation of the Black-Scholes Model in respect of share options granted by the Company as referred to in more detail in Note 18.
Amortisation of Development costs and other Intangibles
Product development costs are being amortised over 10 years. The estimated useful economic life of the intangible assets are based on management's judgement and experience. When management identifies that the actual useful economic life differ materially from the estimates used to calculate amortisation, that charge is adjusted accordingly.
Claims provision
As outlined in Note 14, three provisions have been made in relation to potential exposure in relation to historic advice.
3. | SEGMENTAL INFORMATION |
|
|
A segmental analysis of revenue and expenditure for the year is:
| Group (Plc) |
| Investment Management |
| Advisory Business |
| 2023 |
| Group (Plc) |
| Investment Management |
| Advisory Business |
| 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
| £'000 |
| £'000 |
| £'000 |
| £'000 | | £'000 |
| £'000 |
| £'000 |
| £'000 |
Revenue | 245 | | 965 | | 32,744 |
| 33,954 | | 135 | | 2,550 | | 31,319 |
| 34,004 |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | |
|
|
Cost of sales | (336) | | (276) | | (22,105) |
| (22,717) | | (303) | | (388) | | (21,362) |
| (22,053) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
|
Gross profit | (91) | | 689 | | 10,639 |
| 11,237 | | (168) | | 2,162 | | 9,957 |
| 11,951 |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
|
Attributed Expenses | (4,069) | | (732) | | (7,539) | | (12,340) | | (3,213) | | (1,069) | | (7,348) |
| (11,630) |
Other Administrative expenses | |||||||||||||||||
Share based payments | | | | | | (107) | | | | | | | | (1,010) | |||
Provision for one off reorganisation costs | | | | | | - | | | | | | | | (800) | |||
Provision for new costs as a consequence of past reorganisation | | - | | | | | | | | (2,250) | |||||||
Regulatory provisions | | | | | | | 342 | | | | | | | | (1,372) | ||
Exceptional costs | | | | | | | (69) | | | | | | | | - | ||
Gain on sale of subsidiary | | | | | | | - | | | | | | | | 35,778 | ||
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| ||
(Loss)/Profit from operations | | | | | | | (937) | | | | | | |
| 30,667 | ||
The segmental analysis above reflects the parameters applied by the Board when considering the Group's monthly management accounts. The Directors do not make reference to segmental analysis as part of the day-to-day assessment of the business therefore have not disclosed a segmental consolidated statement of financial position within the accounts.
During the year under review the Group's revenue was generated exclusively within the UK.
In calculating the gain on sale of subsidiary, the deferred consideration of £20 million has been discounted by £1.5 million to reflect the time cost of money.
4. | (LOSS)/PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
5. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
On 23 May 2022 the Group acquired LEBC Hummingbird Limited, a subsidiary of LEBC Group Limited, obtaining 100% ownership of the ordinary shares. The acquisition carried a value of £3 million, with £1.5 million settled in immediate cash payment, while the remaining £1.5 million was contingent upon deferred cash considerations. During its tenure within the Tavistock Group, Hummingbird Limited showcased strong performance metrics, achieving a revenue of £451,000, an EBITDA of £328,000, and a profit of £328,000.
Hummingbird Limited has specialised in providing research on asset class allocations tailored for utilisation within funds and model portfolios. Its services are meticulously designed to assist investment managers in aligning their investment solutions with distinct risk profiles, as identified through the administration of "attitude to risk" questionnaires completed by clients.
On 17 August 2022, Hummingbird Limited was divested back to LEBC Group Limited under the same terms as the initial acquisition, amounting to £3 million. A sum of £1.5 million in cash was reimbursed to Tavistock in accordance with the established agreement.
6. STAFF COSTS
| | 2023 |
| 2022 | ||
| | £'000 |
| £'000 | ||
Staff costs for all employees, including Directors and key management consist of: | | | ||||
Wages, fees and salaries | | 7,379 | | 7,264 | ||
Social security costs | | 827 | | 721 | ||
Pensions | | 398 | | 327 | ||
| | 8,604 | | 8,312 | ||
Share based payment charge | | 107 | | 1,010 | ||
| | 8,711 | | 9,322 | ||
| | | | | ||
| | 2023 |
| 2022 | ||
The average number of employees of the group during the year was as follows: | | Number |
| Number | ||
Directors and key management | | 12 | | 11 | ||
Operations and administration | | 149 | | 133 | ||
| | 161 | | 144 | ||
The remuneration of the highest paid director was £474,769 (2022: £462,284). The total remuneration of key management personnel was £2,438,258 (2022: £2,268,787). Included in this figure are pension costs amounting to £242,535 (2022: £187,748).
Outstanding pension commitments included in the balance sheet amounted to £41,173 (2022: £39,592).
All pension contributions represent payments into defined contribution schemes.
Directors' Detailed Emoluments
Details of individual Directors' emoluments for the 2023 are as follows:
| Salary & fees |
| Benefits in kind & allowances |
| Performance Bonus |
| Pension contributions |
| Total |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| £ |
| £ |
| £ |
| £ |
| 2023 |
O Cooke | 211,369 | | 35,349 | | 24,000 | | 31,680 | | 302,398 |
B Raven | 322,000 | | 44,469 | | 60,000 | | 48,300 | | 474,769 |
J Rager** | 31,075 | | 2,194 | | 1,828 | | 2,970 | | 38,067 |
P Dornan* | 30,000 | | - | | - | | - | | 30,000 |
R Rennison* | 30,000 | | - | | - | | - | | 30,000 |
| 624,444 |
| 82,012 |
| 85,828 |
| 82,950 |
| 875,234 |
* Denotes non-executive Director.
** Joined Board on 26th January 2023
Details of individual Directors' emoluments for the 2022 are as follows:
| Salary & fees |
| Benefits in kind & allowances |
| Performance Bonus |
| Pension contributions |
| Total |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| £ |
| £ |
| £ |
| £ |
| 2022 |
O Cooke | 220,000 | | 37,186 | | 50,000 | | 33,000 | | 340,186 |
B Raven | 280,000 | | 40,284 | | 100,000 | | 42,000 | | 462,284 |
P Dornan* | 30,000 | | - | | - | | - | | 30,000 |
R Rennison* | 30,000 | | - | | - | | - | | 30,000 |
| 560,000 |
| 77,470 |
| 150,000 |
| 75,000 |
| 862,470 |
Element | Purpose and link to strategy | Operation |
Basic Salary | To attract, retain and reward Executive Directors of a suitable calibre. | Basic salaries are reviewed annually by the independent Remuneration Committee. Factors considered by the Committee include, intra alia, individual seniority/length of service, market comparisons, economic climate, wider staff reviews. |
BIK and allowances | A package of benefits (car allowance, private health cover, death in service cover, defined pension contribution) is provided as part of a market competitive remuneration package.
| Car allowances are paid to individuals via the PAYE system. Insurance cover is provided either through membership of Group Schemes or by payment of subscriptions on behalf of the individuals. |
Element | Purpose and link to strategy | Operation |
Performance Bonus | To maximise the benefit of the arrangements for the Company, half of the performance bonus is linked to the reported results of the Group and the other half is linked to the achievement of other strategic objectives. | The maximum potential bonus is set by the Remuneration Committee at the start of each year. Individual performance, and thus bonus entitlement, is assessed and determined by the Committee after the year end date. |
Pension | Defined contributions are made to individual's nominated pension providers as part of a market competitive remuneration package. | The Company pays defined pension contributions directly to the nominated providers. |
7. | TAXATION ON (LOSS)/PROFIT FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES |
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| £'000 |
| £'000 |
Corporation tax charge for current year | - | | 297 |
Corporation tax adjustment in respect of previous year | - | | 53 |
Deferred tax (credit)/charge | (35) | | 200 |
Deferred tax credit in respect of previous period | (138) | | (187) |
Tax (credit)/charge for the year | (173) |
| 363 |
The tax assessed for the year differs from the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK applied to profit before tax.
On 10 June 2021, The Finance Bill 2021 received Royal assent. The Bill confirms the increase in the corporation tax rate from 1 April 2023. From this date, the rate will tapper from 19% for businesses of less than £50,000 to 25% with profits of over £250,000. This does not amount to a significant impact on the deferred tax charge for the year. The closing deferred tax balance at 31 March 2023 has been calculated at 25% (2022: 25%) being the substantively enacted tax rate at the balance sheet date.
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| £'000 |
| £'000 |
Total (Loss)/Profit on ordinary activities before tax | (1,568) | | 30,004 |
(Loss)/Profit on ordinary activities at the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2022: 19%) | (298) | | 5,701 |
| | | |
Effects of: | | | |
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes | 52 | | 278 |
Other timing differences | (231) | | (32) |
Differences between capital allowances and depreciation | 1 | | 251 |
Adjustments to prior periods deferred tax | (2,445) | | (988) |
Adjustments to prior corporation tax | - | | 53 |
Non-taxable income | - | | (6,731) |
Adjust closing deferred tax to average rate of tax | (137) | | (495) |
Deferred tax not recognised | 2,885 | | 2,326 |
Tax (credit)/charge for the year | (173) | | 363 |
8. | (LOSS)/EARNINGS PER SHARE |
| | 2023 |
| 2022 |
(Loss)/Earnings per share has been calculated using the following: | | | | |
(Loss)/Earnings (£'000) | | (1,395) | | 29,641 |
Weighted average number of shares ('000s) | | 556,601 | | 591,916 |
(Loss)/Earnings per ordinary share | | (0.25)p | | 5.01p |
Weighted average number of shares and share options that were exercisable at year end ('000s) | | - | | 81,616 |
| | |||
Diluted Earnings per ordinary share | | (0.25)p | | 4.40p |
Basic earnings per ordinary share has been calculated using the weighted average number of share in issue during the relevant financial periods.
9. | TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
|
*Right of Use.
*\* Transfers have been made between categories to correct immaterial brought forward discrepancies.
Included in Office fixtures, fittings and equipment are assets acquired under lease agreements with a net book value of £20,350 (2022: £65,218).
Included in Computer equipment are assets acquired under lease agreements with a net book value of £Nil (2022: £6,555).
Included in ROU Leasehold property are assets acquired under lease agreements with a net book value of £1,380,387 (2022: £1,041,733).
Included in Motor Vehicles are assets acquired under lease agreements with a net book value of £21,506 (2022: £28,105).
Depreciation charged on leased assets was £472,986 (2022: £486,998).
10. | INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
| Client Lists |
| Goodwill Arising on Consolidation |
| Internally Developed Assets |
| Total |
| £'000 |
| £'000 |
| £'000 |
| £'000 |
Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 1 April 2021 | 9,185 | | 14,751 | | 2,481 | | 26,417 |
Additions | 2,593 | | - | | 332 | | 2,925 |
Disposals | - | | (1,916) | | - | | (1,916) |
Balance at 31 March 2022 | 11,778 | | 12,835 | | 2,813 | | 27,426 |
| | | | | | | |
Additions | 1,331 | | - | | 583 | | 1,914 |
Disposals | (100) | | - | | - | | (100) |
Balance at 31 March 2023 | 13,009 | | 12,835 | | 3,396 | | 29,240 |
| | | | | | | |
Accumulated amortisation | | | | | | | |
Balance at 1 April 2021 | 7,242 | | 235 | | 1,238 | | 8,715 |
Amortisation | 380 | | - | | 22 | | 402 |
Balance at 31 March 2022 | 7,622 | | 235 | | 1,260 | | 9,117 |
| | | | | | | |
Amortisation | 522 | | - | | 41 | | 563 |
Balance at 31 March 2023 | 8,144 | | 235 | | 1,301 | | 9,680 |
| | | | | | | |
Net Book Value | | | | | | | |
At 31 March 2023 | 4,865 | | 12,600 | | 2,095 | | 19,560 |
At 31 March 2022 | 4,156 | | 12,600 | | 1,553 | | 18,309 |
Client Lists relate to identifiable relationships between acquired companies, their adviser network and the associated client bases.
Internally Developed Assets predominately represent costs associated with various initiatives.
GOODWILL |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
The carrying value of goodwill in respect of each cash generating unit is as follows: | ||||||||||
| | 31 March 2023 | |
| | 31 March 2022 |
| |||
| | | | |
| |||||
| | £'000 | |
| | £'000 |
| |||
Financial Advisory business | | 12,600 |
|
|
| 12,600 |
| |||
| | 12,600 |
|
|
| 12,600 |
| |||
In assessing the carrying value of Goodwill the Directors have used 5-year forecasts and discounted the anticipated future cashflows by entity over 5 years and then in perpetuity using a discount rate of 15%. In all scenarios, the recoverable amount exceeded the carrying value.
11. | INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in Associates |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In April 2022 the Company received regulatory approval from the FCA and completed the acquisition of a 21% stake in LEBC Holdings Limited ("LEBC"). Consideration of £10m has been agreed, with £6m on initial purchase and an additional £4m due on the first anniversary.
12. | TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES |
Current | ||||
| 31 March | | 31 March |
|
| 2023 | | 2022 |
|
| £'000 | | £'000 |
|
| | | |
|
Trade receivables | 393 |
| 109 |
|
Other prepayments and accrued income | 2,228 | | 2,136 |
|
Other receivables | 7,852 | | 10,794 |
|
| 10,473 | | 13,039 |
|
Included within other receivables is the sum of £49k (2022: £1.03m) being the estimated amount recoverable from insurers in connection with the Neil Bartlett provision detailed in Note 14. Included in other prepayments and accrued income is accrued income at year end of £1,360,977 (2022: £1,637,583).
Included within other receivables due within one year is the sum of £4,056.333 (2022: £6,410,256) being the amount due within one year as part of the consideration on the sale of Tavistock Wealth Limited. The remaining consideration of £13.33m has been discounted at a rate of 4% to reflect the time value of money.
Also, included within other receivables is the sum of £2.2m (2022: 2.2m) being the estimated amount recoverable from insurers and £0.7m being the estimated amount recoverable from advisers in connection with the British Steel provision detailed in Note 14.
Non-current | ||||
| 31 March | | 31 March |
|
| 2023 | | 2022 |
|
| £'000 | | £'000 |
|
| | | |
|
Deferred consideration due | 8,740 |
| 12,090 |
|
| 8,740 | | 12,090 |
|
| | | |
|
Included within deferred consideration due in more than one year is the sum of £8,739,583 (2022: £12,090,350) being the amount due after one year as part of the consideration on the sale of Tavistock Wealth Limited.
13. | LIABILITIES |
| |||
| 31 March | | 31 March | ||
| 2023 | | 2022 | ||
| £'000 | | £'000 | ||
Current liabilities | | | | ||
Trade payables | 1,754 | | 1,730 | ||
Accruals | 1,371 |
| 1,520 | ||
Commissions payable | 907 |
| 919 | ||
VAT and social security liabilities | 352 |
| 252 | ||
Other payables | 619 |
| 310 | ||
Payments due regarding purchase of client lists | 1,254 |
| 1,508 | ||
Deferred consideration owed | 4,000 |
| - | ||
Leases | 469 |
| 483 | ||
| 10,726 |
| 6,722 | ||
| |
| | ||
| 31 March |
| 31 March | ||
| 2023 |
| 2022 | ||
| £'000 |
| £'000 | ||
Non-current liabilities | |
| | ||
Payments due regarding purchase of client lists | 923 |
| 1,298 | ||
Leases | 999 |
| 732 | ||
| 1,922 |
| 2,030 | ||
14. | PROVISIONS |
| ||||
|
| | Total |
| ||
|
| | £'000 |
| ||
Balance at 1 April 2022 |
| | 7,955 |
| ||
Additions | | | 388 |
| ||
Payments to settle claims | |
| (150) |
| ||
Provisions utilised | |
| (2,189) |
| ||
Balance at 31 March 2023 | |
| 6,004 |
| ||
There are three main provisions at the year-end date: the Bartlett provision, the Restructuring Reserve provisions and the British Steel provision.
Bartlett provision
In December 2018, Mr Neil Bartlett one of the Group's former advisers was found guilty of fraud and was sentenced to eight years imprisonment. As a consequence of his actions, the subsidiary company within the Group with which he was previously associated has been approached by a number of victims, the majority of whom were previously unknown to the company, seeking to recover monies stolen from them by Mr Bartlett.
All steps are being taken by the Group to refute these approaches and to address them individually in an appropriate manner. Having consulted with the Company's legal advisers, the Directors consider it appropriate that a provision of £132k is made at the year-end date (2022: £1.45m). This provision is matched in part by the provision referred to in Note 12, entitled Trade and Other Receivables. The unmatched element of the provision has been made in response to the actions of the FOS, as referred to in the Chairman's Statement.
Restructuring Provisions
The restructuring provisions are made up of three principal components.
Firstly, a provision of £113,673 to cover additional costs associated with the disposal of offices no longer being used by the Company.
Secondly, a provision of £120,698 to cover anticipated costs associated with management restructure costs.
The third and largest provision relates to new costs arising as a consequence of past restructuring. A provision of £1.6 million has been made to cover additional payments anticipated to arise over a number of future years to meet potential claims arising from advice given by appointed representative firms whilst they operated under the Company's regulatory umbrella, prior to being exited from the Group.
The first layer of claims protection is provided by the Company's captive insurance cell. The captive cell provides up to a maximum of £750k of protection in each financial year. Claims protection above this level is purchased from the traditional insurance market. The Company is responsible for meeting all costs associated with the operation of the captive cell. Thus, if the claims covered by the above provision were to arise over a number of financial years, and in each year were to amount to £750k or less, the Company would be responsible for providing the captive cell with the funds required to meet such claims.
British Steel Provision
A precautionary provision of £3.8 million (gross) has been made in compliance with the FCA guidelines that were issued in anticipation of a mandatory, industry-wide, review of past British Steel Pension Fund transfer cases.
This provision is matched in part by the provision referred to in Note 12, entitled Trade and Other Receivables. The unmatched element of £930k has been charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income as an exceptional cost in the prior year.
Further information regarding the provisions can be found in the Chairmans Statement on page 4.
15. | DEFERRED TAX | ||||
|
| | Total |
| |
|
| | £'000 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at 1 April 2022 | | | (262) |
| |
Adjustment in respect of previous period | |
| 138 |
| |
Deferred tax credit in the year | |
| 35 |
| |
Balance at 31 March 2023 | |
| (89) |
| |
The Directors anticipate that the Deferred tax asset relating to losses brought forward will be realised within the medium term.
The deferred tax provision comprises: |
| |||
| 31 March | | 31 March | |
| 2023 | | 2022 | |
| £'000 | | £'000 | |
| | | | |
Deferred tax on intangibles | (89) |
| (262) | |
| (89) |
| (262) | |
For taxation purposes, the parent company of the Group, Tavistock Investments Plc, has to date incurred losses amounting to £10.75m (31 March 2022 £9.28m), no deferred tax asset in connection with these losses has been recognised in the accounts.
16. | FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT |
The Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. These financial instruments are within the current assets and current liabilities shown on the face of the statement of financial position and comprise the following:
Credit risk
The Group is exposed to the usual credit risks associated with use of a mainstream bank headquartered in the UK, NatWest Plc. However, the Board does not consider it to be necessary to carry a specific provision against this risk.
The Group is exposed to a credit risk associated with the deferred consideration due on the disposal of Tavistock Wealth to Titan. However, the Board does not consider it necessary to carry a specific provision against this risk as Ares, one of the largest debt providers to the UK financial services sector, is a Titan shareholder and is its principle financial backer.
The Group is exposed to a low level of credit risk primarily on its trade receivables, which are spread over a range of Investment platforms and advisers. Receivables are broken down as follows:
| 31 March | | 31 March |
| 2023 | | 2022 |
Deferred consideration due, accrued income and receivables | £'000 | | £'000 |
Trade receivables | 393 | | 109 |
Accrued income | 1,361 |
| 1,638 |
Other receivables | 16,591 |
| 22,885 |
The table below illustrates the due date of trade receivables:
| 31 March | | 31 March |
| 2023 | | 2022 |
| £'000 | | £'000 |
Current | 195 | | 18 |
31-60 days | 174 |
| 36 |
61-90 days | 3 |
| 5 |
91-120 days | - |
| 2 |
121 and over | 21 |
| 48 |
| 393 |
| 109 |
| |
| |
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk rises from the Group's management of working capital and the finance charges and repayments of its liabilities.
The Group's policy is to ensure that it will have sufficient cash to allow it to meet its liabilities when they become due.
The Group has no bank borrowing or overdraft facilities.
The Group's policy in respect of cash and cash equivalents is to limit its exposure by reducing cash holding in the operating units and investing amounts that are not immediately required in funds that have low risk and are placed with a reputable bank.
Cash at bank and cash equivalents
At the year end the Group had the following cash balances: | 31 March | | 31 March |
| 2023 | | 2022 |
| £'000 | | £'000 |
| | | |
| 9,733 |
| 15,274 |
| |
| |
Cash at bank comprises Sterling cash deposits held within a number of banks. There is no cash held on deposit in special interest bearing accounts.
All monetary assets and liabilities within the Group are denominated in the functional currency of the operating unit in which they are held. All amounts stated at carrying value equate to fair value.
|
| 31 March 2023 |
| Due within 1 year |
| Due within 1-5 years |
|
| £'000 |
| £'000 |
| £'000 |
Financial liabilities at amortised cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade payables | | 1,754 | | 1,754 | | - |
Accruals | | 1,371 | | 1,371 | | - |
Commissions payable | | 907 | | 907 | | - |
VAT and social security liabilities | | 352 | | 352 | | - |
Other payables | | 619 | | 619 | | - |
Payments due regarding purchase of client lists | | 2,177 | | 1,254 | | 923 |
Leases | | 1,467 | | 468 | | 999 |
| | 8,647 | | 6,725 | | 1,922 |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | 31 March 2022 | | Due within 1 year | | Due within 1-5 years |
| | £'000 | | £'000 | | £'000 |
Financial liabilities at amortised cost | | | | | | |
Trade payables | | 1,730 | | 1,730 | | - |
Accruals | | 1,520 | | 1,520 | | - |
Commissions payable | | 919 | | 919 | | - |
VAT and social security liabilities | | 252 | | 252 | | - |
Other payables | | 310 | | 310 | | - |
Payments due regarding purchase of client lists | | 2,806 | | 2,479 | | 327 |
Leases | | 1,215 | | 724 | | 491 |
| | 8,752 | | 7,934 | | 818 |
| | | | | | |
Capital Disclosures and Risk Management
The Group's management define capital as the Group's equity share capital and reserves.
The Group has a requirement to maintain a minimal level of regulatory capital, which in practice means the FCA requires the Group's core tier one capital, which is composed primarily of retained earnings and shares, to exceed the requirements as set out by the FCA. Compliance with minimum regulatory capital is assessed internally monthly and reported to the FCA on a half yearly basis. Should additional capital be required management ensure that this is introduced in a timely manner.
The Group's objective when maintaining capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that in due course it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.
The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in the business and in economic conditions. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may from time to time issue new shares, based on working capital and product development requirements and current and future expectations of the Company's share price.
The Group monitors both its operating and overall working capital with reference to key ratios such as gearing and regulatory capital requirements.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. The Group considers the interest rates available when deciding where to place cash balances. The Group has no material exposure to interest rate risk.
17. | SHARE CAPITAL AND SHARE PREMIUM |
| 31 March 2023 |
| 31 March 2022 |
| | ||
| £'000 |
| £'000 |
Called up share capital | | | |
Allotted, called up and fully paid | | | |
556,857,576 Ordinary shares of 1 pence each | 5,567 | | 5,578 |
(2022: 557,677,576 shares of 1 pence each) | | | |
Capital Redemption Reserve |
534 | | 501 |
| 6,101 | | 6,079 |
Share Premium |
1,614 | | 1,541 |
| 7,715 | | 7,620 |
| | | |
Capital Redemption Reserve
In August 2022, in accordance with a mandate given by shareholders, the Board arranged the buy-back of 3,000,000 of the Company's ordinary shares of 1p each, representing 0.54% of the then issued share capital, at a price of 9.35 pence per share. Later in the financial year, in November 2022, the Board arranged the buy-back of a further 300,000 of the Company's ordinary shares of 1p each, representing 0.05% of the then issued share capital, at a price of 7 pence per share. These shares were subsequently cancelled, and the nominal value of the shares has been transferred to the Capital Redemption Reserve.
The following describes the nature and purpose of each of the Company's reserves:
Reserve | Description and purpose |
| |
Share Capital | Amount subscribed for share capital at nominal value. |
Share Premium | Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value. |
Retained Earnings | Cumulative net gains and losses recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. |
Capital Redemption Reserve | A statutory, non-distributable reserve into which amounts are transferred following the purchase, and cancellation of the company's own shares out of distributable profits. |
18. | SHARE BASED PAYMENTS |
During the year the Company issued options 8,100,000 (2022: 76,950,000) Ordinary shares.
All options outstanding at the year-end date have been valued using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The weighted average of the assumptions used in the model are:
| 31 March | | 31 March |
| 2023 | | 2022 |
| | | |
Share price at grant | 6.72p | | 4.76p |
Exercise price | 7.67p | | 5.24p |
Expected volatility | 117% | | 59% |
Expected life | 3.8 years | | 3.6 years |
Risk free rate | 3.4% | | 0.7% |
| | | |
Expected volatility has been determined by reference to the fluctuations in the Company's share price between the
formation of its current Group structure and the grant date of the share options.
|
| 31 March 2023 |
| 31 March 2022 | |||||
| Weighted average price (pence) |
| Number |
| Weighted average price (pence) |
| Number | ||
Outstanding at the beginning of the year |
| 1.45 |
| 124,405,967 |
| 0.76 |
| 51,520,983 | |
Granted during the year | 6.22 |
| 8,100,000 |
| 1.87 |
| 76,950,000 | ||
Exercised during the year | 2.50 | | (2,480,000) | | - | | - | ||
Lapsed during the year | 0.24 | | (8,901,400) | | 0.47 | | (4,065,016) | ||
| | | | | | | | ||
Outstanding at the end of the year | 1.85 | | 121,124,567 | | 1.45 | | 124,405,967 | ||
The average exercise price of the 81,445,067 options that had vested and were exercisable at year end was 5.25p and their weighted contractual life was 4 years.
The weighted average fair value of each option granted during the current period was assessed as being 6.22p and their weighted average contractual life was 10 years.
The range in exercise prices of share options outstanding at the end of the year is 2.35p to 7.75p (2022: 2.35p to 7.25p) and their weighted average contractual life was 3.8 years (2022: 3.6 years)
The vesting conditions in relation to management are disclosed in the Remuneration Report on pages 22.
19. | LEASING COMMITMENTS
| ||||
The Group's future minimum lease payments fall due as follows: |
| ||||
| 31 March | | 31 March |
| |
| 2023 | | 2022 |
| |
| £'000 | | £'000 |
| |
| | | |
| |
Not later than 1 year | 468 | | 465 |
| |
Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years | 999 | | 784 |
| |
| 1,467 | | 1,249 |
|
Included in the above is £452k of Right of Use leasing commitments due within 1 year, and £982k due later than 1 year and not later than 5 years.
The interest expense in relation to Right of Use leasing commitments due within 1 year is £38k, and £34 due later than 1 year and not later than 5 years.
20. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
During the year ended 2022 the former subsidiary Tavistock Wealth Limited received fees of £1,549,955 under the terms of an agreement entered into with Investment Fund Services Limited ("IFSL"). IFSL is a company of which Andrew Staley, a significant shareholder in Tavistock Investments Plc, is a Director.
21. | POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS |
In April 2023, the Company acquired the business of Precise Protect Limited, a profitable and fast-growing protection business based in Bangor, Northern Ireland. This business is expected to contribute significantly to the Company's growth in the next financial year. The company has a network of over 200 advisers working with more than 37,000 UK clients. In the year ended 31 October 2022, Precise Protect reported a profit before taxation of £1.45 million on turnover of £6.5 million and net assets of £1.23 million.
TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC Company number 05066489
COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 MARCH 2023
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
|
|
| At 31 March 2023 |
| At 31 March 2022 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
ASSETS | Note |
| £'000 |
| £'000 |
| £'000 |
| £'000 | |||
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Investments | V |
|
|
| 27,249 |
| |
| 16,008 | |||
Tangible fixed assets | VI | | | | 1,586 | | | | 1,355 | |||
Intangible assets | VII | |
| | 555 | | | | 74 | |||
Trade and other receivables | VIII | |
| | 8,740 | | | | 12,090 | |||
| | | | | | | | | | |||
Total non-current assets | | | | | 38,130 | | | | 29,527 | |||
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | |||
Trade and other receivables | VIII | | 10,875 | | | | 14,943 | | | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | IX | | 3,038 | |
| | 7,884 | | | |||
| | | | | | | | | | |||
Total current assets | | | | | 13,913 | | | | 22,827 | |||
| | | | | | | | | | |||
Total assets | | | | | 52,043 | | | | 52,354 | |||
| | | | | | | | | | |||
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | | |||
Current liabilities | X | | (17,458) | | | | (10,096) | | | |||
| | | | | | | | | | |||
Non-current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | |||
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year | XI | | (885) | | | | (626) | | | |||
| | | | | | | | | | |||
Total liabilities | | | | | (18,343) | | | | (10,722) | |||
| | | | | | | | | | |||
Total net assets | | | | | 33,700 | | | | 41,632 | |||
| | | | | | | | | | |||
Capital and reserves | | | | | | | | | | |||
Share Capital | XII | | | | 5,567 | | | | 5,578 | |||
Share Premium | | | | | 1,614 | | | | 1,541 | |||
Capital Redemption Reserve | | | | | 534 | | | | 501 | |||
Retained Earnings | | | | | 25,985 | | | | 34,012 | |||
Total equity | | | | | 33,700 |
|
|
| 41,632 | |||
These accounts do not include a Cashflow Statement, or a Financial Instruments note, as permitted by Section 1.8 of FRS 101.
The loss of the parent company for the year was £7,442,147 (2022: profit £36,410,000).
The financial statements were approved by the Board and authorised for issue on 19 September 2023.
Oliver Cooke
Chairman
The notes below form part of the Company financial statements.
TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
| Share Capital |
| Share Premium |
| Capital Redemption |
| Retained Earnings |
| Total Equity | |
|
|
|
|
| Reserve |
|
|
|
|
|
| £'000 |
| £'000 |
| £'000 |
| £'000 |
| £'000 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 March 2021 | 6,079 | | 1,541 | | - | | (497) | | 7,123 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Buy-back of shares | (501) | | - | | 501 | | (2,607) | | (2,607) | |
Equity settled share based payments | - | | - | | - | | 1,010 | | 1,010 | |
Dividend payment | - | | - | | - | | (304) | | (304) | |
Profit after tax | - | | - | | - | | 36,410 | | 36,410 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 March 2022 | 5,578 | | 1,541 | | 501 | | 34,012 | | 41,632 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Buy-back of shares | (33) | | 73 | | 33 | | (303) | | (230) | |
Equity settled share based payments | - | | - | | - | | 107 | | 107 | |
Share options exercised | 22 | | - | | - | | - | | 22 | |
Dividend payment | - | | - | | - | | (391) | | (391) | |
Dividend received | - | | - | | - | | 373 | | 373 | |
Loss after tax | - | | - | | - | | (7,813) | | (7,813) | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 March 2023 | 5,567 | | 1,614 | | 534 | | 25,985 | | 33,700 |
The notes below form part of the Company Financial Statements.
TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
I. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied are summarised below.
Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.
The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgement in applying the Company's accounting policies (see Note 2 in the Group financial statements).
Advantage has been taken by the Company of the exemptions provided by Section 5(c) of FRS101 not to disclose Group transactions in respect of wholly owned subsidiaries.
All accounting policies that are not unique to the Company are listed on pages 33 to 36. All additional accounting policies have been applied as follows:
Going concern
The Directors are of the opinion that the Company has sufficient working capital for the foreseeable future, being at least twelve months from the date of approval of financial statements. On this basis, they consider it appropriate that the accounts have been prepared on a going concern basis.
Valuation of investments
Investments held as fixed assets are stated at cost less any provision for impairment in value.
II. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
Impairment of Investments
The Company is required to test, when impairment indicators exist, whether the carrying value of its investment in its subsidiaries has suffered any impairment.
In assessing the carrying value of Investments the Directors have used 5-year forecasts and discounted the anticipated future cashflows by entity over 5 years and then in perpetuity using a discount rate of 15%. In all scenarios, the recoverable amount exceeded the carrying value.
Share based payments
The share based payment charge to the Profit or Loss account has been estimated using the Black-Scholes Model in respect of share options granted by the Company, as referred to in more detail in Note 18.
III. LOSS FOR THE FINANCIAL PERIOD
The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under s408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own profit and loss account in these financial statements. The Company's loss for the year was £7,442,147 (2022: profit £36,410,000).
Included within this loss are provisions totalling of £Nil (2022: £3,050,000) to cover the anticipated one-off costs relating to planned Group restructuring, and new costs incurred as a consequence of past restructuring, as described in the Strategic report on pages 7 to 9.
In July 2022, the Company disbursed an interim dividend of 0.07p per share, representing a notable 40% increase compared to the dividend issued in October 2021. The Company is issuing a subsequent interim dividend of the same value, 0.07p.
All Group staff are employed by Tavistock Investments Plc and their costs are recharged to the relevant subsidiaries. Details of the Company's staff costs are shown in Note IV.
IV. | STAFF COSTS |
| 2023 | | 2022 |
| £'000 | | £'000 |
|
| |
|
Staff costs for all employees, including Directors consist of: | 2,348 | | 1,732 |
Wages, fees and salaries | 289 | | 176 |
Social security costs | 163 | | 66 |
Pensions | 2,800 | | 1,974 |
| | | |
The average number of employees of the Company during the year was as follows: | 2023 | | 2022 |
Number | | Number | |
Directors and key management | 7 | | 4 |
Operations and administration | 31 | | 16 |
| 38 | | 20 |
During the year the Company incurred an additional £8.6 million (2022: £8.31 million) of staff costs relating to 161 employees (2022: 144 employees) which were recharged to subsidiary companies within the Group.
V. | INVESTMENTS |
| 31 March | | 31 March |
| 2023 | | 2022 |
| £'000 | | £'000 |
Subsidiary and associate undertakings | | | |
| | | |
Cost | | | |
Balance at 1 April 2022 | 20,667 | | 23,292 |
Additions | 14,485 | | 350 |
Release on disposal | (3,025) | | (2,975) |
Balance at 31 March 2023 | 31,127 | | 20,667 |
| | | |
Provisions for impairment | | | |
Balance at 1 April 2022 | 4,659 | | 5,309 |
Impairment charge | - | | (650) |
Minority interest in associate | 219 | | - |
Balance at 31 March 2023 | 4,878 | | 4,659 |
| | | |
Carrying value of investments | 27,249 | | 16,008 |
At the year end the Company had the following wholly owned subsidiaries:
Registered Office Address | | Name | | Holding |
1 Queens Square, Lyndhurst Road, Ascot, Berkshire, SL5 9FE | | Tavistock Private Client Limited | | Indirect |
| Tavistock Partners Limited | | Direct | |
| | Tavistock Partners (UK) Ltd | | Direct |
| | The Tavistock Partnership Limited | | Direct |
| | Tavistock Estate Planning Services Limited | | Direct |
| | Tavistock Chater Allan LLP | | Indirect |
| | King Financial Planning LLP* | | Direct |
| | Tavistock Asset Management Limited | | Direct |
| | Tavistock Holdings Limited | | Direct |
| | Tavistock Services Limited | | Direct |
| | Asset Lab Limited ** | | Direct |
| | Tavistock Select LLP** | | Indirect |
| | Duchy Independent Financial Advisers Limited** | | Direct |
| | Cornerstone Asset Holdings Limited** | | Direct |
| | | | |
* The Company owns 100% of King Financial Planning LLP and the other member is entitled to 50% of the profit share.
** Dormant subsidiary during the year that is exempt from preparing individual accounts by virtue of s394A of Companies Act 2006
VI. | TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
| ||||||
|
|
| ||||||
| *ROU Leasehold property |
| Computer Equipment |
| Office fixtures, fittings and equipment |
| Total | |
| £'000 |
| £'000 |
| £'000 |
| £'000 | |
Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Balance at 1 April 2022 | 1,391 | | 404 | | 534 | | 2,329 | |
Additions | 757 | | 16 | | 25 | | 798 | |
Disposals | (280) | | (99) | | (116) | | (495) | |
Balance at 31 March 2023 | 1,868 | | 321 | | 443 | | 2,632 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Accumulated depreciation | | | | | | | | |
Balance at 1 April 2022 | 531 | | 116 | | 327 | | 974 | |
Depreciation charge | 399 | | 28 | | 140 | | 567 | |
Disposals | (280) | | (99) | | (116) | | (495) | |
Balance at 31 March 2023 | 650 | | 45 | | 351 | | 1,046 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net book value | | | | | | | | |
At 31 March 2023 | 1,218 | | 276 | | 92 | | 1,586 | |
| | | | | | | | |
At 31 March 2022 | 860 | | 288 | | 207 | | 1,355 | |
| | | | | | | | |
*Right of use
Included in ROU Leasehold property are assets acquired under lease agreements with a net book value of £1,129,689 (2022: £861,000).
Included in Computer equipment are assets acquired under lease agreements with a net book value of Nil (2022: £7,000).
Included in Office fixtures, fittings and equipment are assets acquired under lease agreements with a net book value of £20,350 (2022: £65,000).
VII. | INTANGIBLE ASSETS
|
| |||
|
| | Total | ||
|
| | £'000 | ||
Software cost |
| |
| ||
Balance at 1 April 2022 | | | 75 | ||
Additions | | | 497 | ||
Balance at 31 March 2023 | | | 572 | ||
| | | | ||
Accumulated amortisation | | | | ||
Balance at 1 April 2022 | | | 1 | ||
Amortisation charge | | | 16 | ||
Balance at 31 March 2023 | | | 17 | ||
| | | | ||
Net book value | | | | ||
At 31 March 2023 | | | 555 | ||
| | | | ||
At 31 March 2022 | | | 74 | ||
| | | | ||
VIII. | TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES |
Current | 31 March | | 31 March |
| 2023 | | 2022 |
| £'000 | | £'000 |
Trade debtors | 32 | | 23 |
Prepayments and accrued income | 237 | | 323 |
Deferred consideration due | 7,159 | | 9,586 |
Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings | 3,447 | | 5,011 |
| 10,875 | | 14,943 |
Non-current
| 31 March | | 31 March |
| 2023 | | 2022 |
| £'000 | | £'000 |
Deferred consideration due | 8,740 | | 12,090 |
| 8,740 | | 12,090 |
IX. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
| 31 March | | 31 March | |||||
| 2023 | | 2022 | |||||
| £'000 | | £'000 | |||||
Cash at bank and in hand | 3,038 | | 7,884 | |||||
| 3,038 | | 7,884 | |||||
X. | CREDITORS: amounts falling due within one year |
| ||||||
| 31 March | | 31 March |
| ||||
| 2023 | | 2022 |
| ||||
| £'000 | | £'000 |
| ||||
Trade creditors | 306 | | 434 |
| ||||
Accruals | 460 | | 768 |
| ||||
Other tax and social security | 353 | | 252 |
| ||||
Leases | 386 | | 381 |
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Provision | 5,638 | | 6,664 |
| ||||
Deferred consideration owed | 4,000 | | - |
| ||||
Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings | 6,315 | | 1,597 |
| ||||
| 17,458 | | 10,096 |
| ||||
XI. | CREDITORS: amounts falling due after one year |
| 31 March |
| 31 March |
| ||
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| ||
| £'000 |
| £'000 |
| ||
| | | |
| ||
Leases | 885 | | 626 |
| ||
| 884 | | 626 |
| ||
XII. | SHARE CAPITAL
| |||||
Details of the Company's share capital and the movements in the year can be found in Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
XIII. | SHARE OPTIONS |
EMI Share Option Scheme
Details of the share options outstanding at 31 March 2023 can be found in Note 18 in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC
ADVISERS
Registrars | Share Registrars Limited |
| 3 The Millennium Centre |
| Crosby Way |
| Farnham |
| Surrey GU9 7XX |
| |
Nominated Adviser | Allenby Capital |
& Broker | 5 St Helen's Place |
| London EC3A 6AB |
| |
Independent Auditors | RPG Crouch Chapman LLP |
| 5th Floor, 14-16 Dowgate Hill London EC4R 2SU |
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