RNS Number : 3100A
Cordel Group PLC
22 January 2024
 

22 January 2024

Cordel Group PLC

("Cordel" or the "Company" or the "Group")

 

Interim Results

 

Cordel Group PLC (AIM: CRDL), the Artificial Intelligence platform for transport corridor analytics, announces unaudited results for the six months ending 31 December 2023.

 


Six months to

31 Dec 2023

£'000

Six months to

31 Dec 2022

£'000

% change

% change

(constant currency*)

Total revenue

1,961

 945

108%

111%

Cost of sales

(924)

 (268)

245%

233%

Total expenses

(1,760)

        (1,523)

16%

27%

Other income

149

57

161%

165%

EBITDA

(574)

          (789)

27%

14%

 

*Constant currency reflects the results had the underlying transactional currencies, (i.e. USD, AUD and GBP) remained constant across the full financial year.

 

Highlights:

?     Total revenue increased by 108% in reported currency and 111% at constant currency.  

?     Cost of sales increased by 245% (233% constant currency) due to an increased proportion of hardware vs software and services in new contracts in the half year.

?    Total expenses increased by 16% (27% at constant currency) as the Group executed on its strategy to invest in growth.

?     As at 31 December 2023, cash balance was £1,191,528 compared with £1,283,463 at 30 June 2023. 

?   Total assets as at 31 December 2023 were £4,358,514 whilst net assets were      £3,081,296 compared with £4,823,403 and £3,799,076, respectively, as at 30 June 2023.  

?     UK achievements during the period included further development of new business initiatives with our key partner Angel Trains in the field of Unmanned Geometry, detection of vegetation infringements and prevention of overhead line obstruction, a new Data-as-a-Service contract with High Speed One ("HS1") and the move to live production for the Network Rail Railway Gauging Data Solution ("RGDS") system.

?     USA achievements included a new contract in Mexico in partnership with Holland LP and continued, on-schedule progress with the Amtrak contract announced last year.

?     Australia achievements included the extension of the Australian Rail Track Corporation ("ARTC") contract and a Level Crossing Safety Research project with National Transport Research Organisation ("NTRO").

 

Ian Buddery, Chairman, Cordel, said: "The interim results show very pleasing growth compared to the corresponding period last year, with sales momentum building in all markets. The delivery of a LiDAR unit in Mexico and hardware units supporting our Angel partnership reduced our normal operating margin, but this is expected to balance out positively in the second half as software and Data-as-a-Service components are delivered for these projects.

During the period, we added new sales, business development and technical support staff in the USA and UK and are delighted with the resulting uplift in market engagement, which gives us confidence for continuing success in 2024 and beyond. As always, we take care to balance the requirements of growth opportunities while maintaining adequate cash reserves." 

 

Enquiries:

Cordel Group PLC

c/o Zeus Capital

Ian Buddery, Chairman

John Davis, CEO


Zeus Capital Limited Broker

+44 (0)20 3829 5000

Simon Johnson / Alexandra Campbell-Harris

Strand Hanson Limited Nominated Adviser

Richard Johnson / James Bellman

 

 

+44 (0)20 7409 3494

 

 

About Cordel

Cordel offers a patented cloud-based platform for master data management and business analytics, together with specialist hardware and software for capturing, analysing and reporting on large datasets within the transport sector, employing sophisticated artificial intelligence algorithms.

Further information on the Company is available at: www.cordel.ai

 



 

Cordel Group PLC

Review of operations by the Chief Executive Officer

31 December 2023

 

Cordel Group PLC ("the Group"), the developer of the Artificial Intelligence platform for transport corridor analytics, offers a patented cloud-based platform for master data management and business analytics, together with specialist hardware and software for capturing, analysing and reporting on large datasets within the transport and infrastructure sectors, employing sophisticated artificial intelligence algorithms.

Overview of results

 

During the half year ended 31 December 2023, the Company secured an extension of its partnership with Angel Trains tackling new use cases in Unmanned Geometry, quantified vegetation trending and overhead line obstruction prevention, further strengthening our position in the UK rail market. We have also secured a new Data-as-a-service contract with High Speed One and moved our Network Rail RGDS system into live production. In the USA, we have secured a new contract in Mexico in partnership with Holland LP and our delivery to Amtrak as part of the contract announced earlier in 2023 is progressing on track. We have recruited a new team in the USA and we are already seeing the benefits of their genuine industry knowledge and experience and deeper connections with Tier 1 and Tier 2 railroads. We remain optimistic about the global opportunity for Cordel's services. Railroads worldwide want to use digital analysis to optimise inspection and maintenance to create safer, more efficient and sustainable railways.

The Company has simplified its operating structure by focusing all resources into Cordel operations and discontinuing Airsight Australia and Nextcore activities. The primary growth opportunity and investment focus is continuing the development and commercialisation of the Cordel Artificial Intelligence analytics platform.

Revenue for the half year is summarised as follows:


Six Months to

31 December 2023

£ '000

Six Months to

31 December 2022

£ '000

 

Change

NextCore

3

116


-97%

Cordel

1,958

829


136%

Total Revenue

1,961

945

 

108%

 

Ongoing operations

The Group operates from offices in London, UK and Newcastle, Australia with staff in these locations and in the USA.  The Company has customers in Australia, UK, the USA and Mexico.  As of 31 December 2023, the Company had cash and receivables totalling £2.7m.

Outlook

The Company continues to be awarded new contracts following competitive bid processes. This results in a steady growth of the total mileage of railway track under long-term data management and, combined with new analytic services released in 2023 and planned for 2024, is expected to produce further growth in recurring revenue. 

John Davis

Chief Executive Officer

22 January 2024



 

Cordel Group PLC

Review of operations by the Chief Financial Officer

31 December 2023

 

A summary of the Group's results are as follows:


Six Months to

Six Months to



31 December 2023

31 December 2022

Change

 

£ '000

£ '000


Revenue from contracts with customers

1,961

945

108%

Total Revenue

1,961

945

108%

 




Direct cost of sales

924

268

245%

Gross Margin

1,037

677

      53%

 




Employee expenses

1,453

      1,162

25%

Occupancy expenses

24

  14

71%

Other operating expenses

283

347

-18%

Total expenses

1,760

      1,523

15%

 




Other income

149

   57

162%





EBITDA (earnings before interest expenses, taxation, depreciation and amortisation adjusted for other one-off items)

(574)

(789)

27%

 




Discontinued operations inventory written off

92

-

100%

Depreciation

45

   61

-27%

Finance Costs

4

     5

-23%

Loss before and after income tax

(715)

(855)

16%

 

The above consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 


Revenue

 

Total revenue for the period increased by 108% to £1.96m. 

 

Direct cost of sales

 

Direct cost of sales increased by £656k to £924k due to an increased proportion of hardware vs software and services in new contracts in the half year. Gross margin fell from 72% to 53% as a result but this is expected to balance out in the full year.

 

Operating expenses

Overall operating expenses increased by £237k compared to the prior corresponding period. An increase of staff expenses of £291k reflects the investment in strategic new hires the Group has made. As at 31 December 2023, Cordel had 35 employees in Australia, the UK and USA; an increase of 10 employees compared to the same period in the previous year.

 

Other operating costs were largely flat with small decreases in depreciation and amortisation costs offset by slightly higher occupancy costs.

 

Other income of £141k relates to refundable R&D tax offset as well as income received for grant-funded projects.

 

Underlying EBITDA (excluding one-off items) was a loss of £574k, an improvement of 27% on the prior period. This excludes £92k of obsolete inventory written off following the discontinuation of Nextcore operations.

 

The loss after tax for the period was £715k, an improvement of 16% compared to a loss of £855k in the corresponding period to 31 December 2022.

 

Balance sheet, cash and working capital

The Group balance sheet shows cash resources of £1.19 million million and receivables of £1.55 million as at 31 December 2023. Net cash inflow from operating activities was £0.09 million.

 

Underlying basis of EBITDA

The Group manages its operations by looking at the underlying EBITDA which excludes the impact of one-off and non-cash items as this, in the Board's opinion, provides a more representative measure of the Group's performance. A reconciliation between the reported loss before tax and underlying EBITDA is included at Note 6 to the financial statements.

 

 

Thouraya Walker

Chief Financial Officer

22 January 2024



 

Cordel Group PLC

Consolidated statements of profit and loss and other comprehensive income

For the period ended 31 December 2023



Unaudited six months

Audited year

 


ended 31 December

ended 30 June


Note

2023

2022

2023

 


£

£

£

Revenue from contracts with customers

4

1,960,934

945,020

3,046,496

Total Revenue

 

1,969,934

945,020

3,046,496

 





Direct Cost of sale


(924,438)

(267,749)

(791,668)

Gross Margin

 

1,045,496

     677,271

2,254,828

 





Employee expenses


(1,452,558)

(1,162,233)

(2,367,385)

Occupancy expenses


(24,278)

(13,587)

(34,411)

Depreciation & Amortisation


(44,687)

(60,953)

(117,302)

Other operational expenses


(375,649)

(347,797)

(593,297)

Finance Costs


(3,841)

(5,160)

(16,819)

Total expenses

 

(1,901,013)

(1,589,730)

(3,129,214)

 





Other income

5

149,325

57,080

408,756

Interest income


99

15

46






Loss before income tax expenses

 

(715,093)

(855,364)

(465,584)

Income tax


-

-

(132,566)

Loss after income tax expense for the period

 

(715,093)

(855,364)

(598,150)

 





Other comprehensive income

 




Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

 




Foreign currency translation


(2,687)

(53,613)

(17,257)

Share option reserve


-

-

54,601






Total comprehensive income for the period


(717,780)

(908,977)

(560,806)






Loss for the period attributable to:

 




Non-controlling interest


-

-

-

Owners of Cordel Group PLC


(715,093)

(855,364)

(598,150)



(715,093)

(855,364)

(598,150)






 

 

Total comprehensive income for the period is attributable to:





Non-controlling interest


-

-

-

Owners of Cordel Group PLC


(717,780)

(908,977)

(560,806)



(717,780)

(908,977)

(560,806)






Basic earnings per share (pence per share)

15

(0.004)

(0.50)

(0.30)

Diluted earnings per share (pence per share)

15

(0.004)

(0.50)

(0.30)

 

 

The above consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 


 

Cordel Group PLC

Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2023

 

 


Unaudited

Audited

 


December 31

June 30

 

Note

2023

2022

2023

Assets

 

£

£

£

Non-current assets

 




Goodwill


1,223,403

1,223,403

1,223,403

Right to use assets


-

45,582

28,858

Property, plant & equipment


145,849

99,383

73,872

Deferred tax asset


85,991

157,405

84,069

Total non-current assets


1,455,243

1,525,773

1,410,202






Current assets

 




Trade and other receivables

7

1,554,216

458,345

1,985,957

Inventory


157,527

154,336

143,781

Cash and cash equivalents


1,191,528

433,945

1,283,463

Total current assets


2,903,271

1,046,626

3,413,201






Total Assets

 

4,358,514

2,572,399

4,823,403

 





Liabilities

 




Non-Current liabilities

 




Lease Liabilities

 

-

15,126

-

Deferred tax

 

2,031

-

2,031

Total non-current liabilities

 

2,031

15,126

2,031


 




Current liabilities

 




Trade and other payables

8

1,052,789

456,526

662,160

Unearned Income


29,425

11,363

133,290

Lease Liabilities


-

35,445

32,700

Borrowings


-

78,622

-

Employee benefits


192,972

149,022

194,146

Total current liabilities


1,275,186

730,978

1,022,296






Net assets/(liabilities)

 

3,081,296

1,826,295

3,799,076

 





Equity

 




Share Capital


1,994,886

1,704,272

1,994,886

Share premium account


10,856,854

9,525,617

10,856,854

Other reserves

9

2,434,421

2,346,151

2,437,108

Accumulated losses


(12,204,865)

(11,749,745)

(11,489,772)

Equity/(deficiency) attributable to the owners of Cordel Group PLC


3,081,296

1,826,295

3,799,076

Non-controlling interest


-

-

-






 

Total equity/(deficiency)


3,081,296

1,826,295

3,799,076

 

 

The above consolidated balance sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 

The interim financial statements of Cordel Group PLC (company number 1109701 (England and Wales)) were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 22 January 2024.  They were signed on its behalf by:

                                               

           

Ian Buddery                                                                            Jonathan Macleod

Chairman                                                                                Director

22 January 2024                                                                     22 January 2024

 



 

Cordel Group PLC

Consolidated statements of changes in equity

For the period ended 31 December 2023

 








Share

Share

Other

Accumulated

Total

Unaudited six months ended

Capital

premium

reserves

Losses

Equity

 31 December 2022

 

account*

 


 

 

£

£

£

£

£

Balance at 1 July 2022

1,704,272

9,525,617

2,399,764

(10,894,381)

2,735,272







Loss after income tax expense for the period

-

-

-

(855,364)

(855,364)

 

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax

-

-

(53,613)

-

(53,613)







Total comprehensive income for the period

-

-

(53,613)

(855,364)

(908,977)







Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

 





Share-based payments (note 16)

-

-

-

-

-

Balance at 31 December 2022

1,704,272

9,525,617

2,346,151

(11,749,745)

1,826,295








Share

Share

Other

Accumulated

Total

Unaudited six months ended

Capital

premium

reserves

Losses

Equity

 31 December 2023

 

account*

 


 

 

£

£

£

£

£

Balance at 1 July 2023

1,994,886

10,856,854

2,437,108

(11,489,772)

3,799,076







Loss after income tax expense for the period




(715,093)

(715,093)

 

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax



(2,687)


(2,687)







Total comprehensive income for the period

1,994,886

10,856,854

2,434,421

(12,204,865)

3,081,296







Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

 





Share-based payments /Share Issue

-

-



-







Balance at 31 December 2023

1,994,886

10,856,854

2,434,421

(12,204,865)

3,081,296










 

\* The share premium account is used to recognise the difference between the issued share capital at nominal value and the share capital received, net of transaction costs.

 

 


 

 

Cordel Group PLC

Consolidated statements of changes in equity (cont'd)

For the period ended 31 December 2023

 

 

 

 

Balance at 30 June 2023

1,994,886

10,856,854

2,437,108

(11,489,772)

3,799,076







The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

 



 

Cordel Group PLC

Consolidated statements of cash flows

For the period ended 31 December 2023

 


Unaudited six months

Audited year

 

ended December 31

ended June 30

 

2023

2022

2023

 

£

£

£

Cash flows from operating activities




Loss before income tax expense for the period

(715,093)

(855,364)

(465,584)





Adjustments for:




Depreciation and amortisation

44,687

60,953

117,302

Loss/(Gain) on disposal of equipment

(1,687)

-

(36,423)

Discontinued operations inventory written off

92,437

-

-

Share option reserve

-

-

57,360

Foreign exchange differences

2,130

283

15,136

Interest received

(98)

(15)

(46)

Interest and other finance costs

3,841

5,160

16,819


(573,783)

(788,983)

(295,436)

Change in operating assets and liabilities:




Decrease/(increase) in inventories

(13,746)

92,604

103,159

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables

431,741

904,311

(676,561)

(Decrease)/Increase in trade and other payables

390,629

(123,294)

81,920

(Decrease)/Increase in other liabilities

(137,739)

(59,098)

169,852


97,102

25,540

(617,066)





Interest Received

98

15

46

Interest and other finance costs paid

(3,841)

(5,160)

(12,133)

Net cash used in operating activities

93,360

20,395

(629,153)





Cash flows from investing activities




Purchase of property, plant and equipment

(116,665)

(45,432)

(60,809)

Proceeds from disposal of fixed asset

1,687

36,378

69,422





Net cash used in investing activities

(114,978)

(9,054)

8,613





Cash flows from financing activities




Proceeds from issue of shares

-

-

1,725,066

Interest on lease payments

(1,061)

-

(4,685)

Repayment lease arrangements

(19,960)

(56,201)

(37,650)

Proceeds from borrowings

-

103,076

-

Transaction costs on issue of shares

-

-

(103,214)





Net cash from financing activities

(21,021)

46,875

1,579,517





Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

(42,639)

58,216

958,977

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial period

1,283,463

339,655

339,665

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

(49,296)

36,074

(15,179)

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial period

1,191,528

433,945

1,283,463

 

 

The above consolidated statements of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 



 

Cordel Group PLC

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

For the period ended 31 December 2023

 

Note 1. General information

 

Cordel Group plc is a public company, registered in England and Wales and listed on the Alternative Investment Market ('AIM').

 

Its registered office and principal place of business are:

 

Registered office                                          Principal place of business

10 John Street                                                Level 4/745 Hunter Street

London WC1N 2EB                                        Newcastle West NSW 2302

United Kingdom                                              Australia

 

A description of the nature of the Group's operations and its principal activities are included in the directors' report, which is not part of the financial statements. The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of directors, on 22 January 2024. The directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements.

 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies

 

These financial statements for the interim half-year reporting period ended 31 December 2023 have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting'.

 

These interim financial statements do not include all the notes of the type normally included in annual financial statements. Accordingly, these financial statements are to be read in conjunction with the annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023 and any public announcements made by the Company during the interim reporting period.

 

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted

The Group has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board that are mandatory for the current reporting period.   Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted.

 

Going concern

The financial statements have been prepared assuming the Group will continue as a going concern. Under the going concern assumption, an entity is ordinarily viewed as continuing in business for the foreseeable future. In assessing whether the going concern assumption is appropriate, the directors have considered the Group's existing working capital and are of the opinion that the Group has adequate resources to undertake its planned program of activities for the 12 months from the date of approval of these financial statements.

 

Note 3. Operating segments

 

Identification of reportable operating segments

The Group operates in one segment being provision of data integration and analytic services. This operating segment is based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of Directors (who are identified as the Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM')) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources.

 

The operating segment information is the same information as provided throughout the consolidated financial statements and are therefore not duplicated.

 

Note 4. Revenue from contracts with customers

 

 

Unaudited six months

Audited year

 

ended December 31

ended June 30

 

          2023

    2022

2023

 

         £

   £

£

Nextcore

3,145

115,636

117,867

Cordel

1,957,789

829,384

2,928,629





Revenue from contracts with customers

1,960,934

945,020

3,046,496

 

 

 

Disaggregation of revenue

 



 


The disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers is   as follows:



 



Unaudited six months

Audited year

 

 


ended December 31

ended June 30

 

 

Geographical regions

       2023

     2022

2023

 

 


      £

     £

£

 


United Kingdom

1,045,959

659,997

1,545,453

 


Australia/New Zealand

123,812

235,734

318,412

 


United States of America

791,163

49,289

1,182,631

 



1,960,934

945,020

3,046,496

 

 

Enterprise implementation and enterprise subscriber income are recognised as revenue over time as opposed to a point in time.


 

 

Note 5.  Other income

Unaudited six months

Audited year

 

ended December 31

ended June 30

 

2023

2022

2023

 

£

£

£

Government grants and rebates

147,638

20,585

372,172

Other Income

1,687

36,510

36,584






149,325

57,095

408,756

 

 

 

 

Note 6.  EBITDA reconciliation (earnings before interest expense, taxation, depreciation and amortisation)

 

Unaudited six months

Audited year

 

ended December 31

ended June 30

 

   2023

2022

2023

EBITDA reconciliation

  £

£

£

Loss before income tax

(715,093)

(855,364)

(465,584)

Less: Interest revenue

(98)

(15)

(46)

Add: Interest expense

3,841

5,160

16,819

Add: Depreciation and amortisation

44,687

60,953

117,302

Add: Other non-operating costs

-

283

-





EBITDA

(666,663)

(788,983)

(331,509)

 


Unaudited six months

Audited year

 

 

ended December 31

ended June 30

 

 

    2023

2022

2023

 

Underlying EBITDA reconciliation

£

£

£

 

EBITDA

(666,663)

(788,983)

(331,509)

 

Discontinued operations

92,437

-

-

 

Underlying EBITDA

(574,226)

(788,983)

(331,509)

 





 

The financial statements include both the statutory financial statements and additional performance measures of EBITDA and Underlying EBITDA.  The directors believe these additional measures provide useful information on the underlying trend in operational

 

performance going forward without these unusual and other one-off items.

 

 

 


 


 

Note 7.  Current assets - trade and other receivables

Unaudited six months

Audited year

 

ended December 31

ended June 30

 

2023

£

2022

£

2023

£

Trade receivables

1,178,328

238,824

1,389,988

Other receivables

121,702

-

21,698

Prepayments

140,186

219,521

242,250

R&D tax offset refundable

114,000

-

332,021


1,554,216

458,345

1,985,957








 

 

 


 

 

Note 8.  Current liabilities - trade and other payables

Unaudited six months

Audited year

 

ended December 31

ended June 30

 

2023

2022

2023

 

£

£

£

Trade payables

473,512

171,579

240,697

Accrued expenses

566,712

172,898

314,960

Other payables

12,565

112,049

106,503


1,052,789

456,526

662,160

 

 

Note 9.  Equity - other reserves

Unaudited six months

Audited year

 

ended December 31

ended June 30

 

2023

2022

2023

 

£

£

£

Foreign currency reserve

358,784

325,115

361,471

Share-based payments reserve

185,797

131,196

185,797

Capital reorganisation reserve

1,889,840

1,889,840

1,889,840


2,434,421

2,346,151

2,437,108

 

 

 

 

Movements in reserves

 




Movements in each class of reserve during the current financial period are set out below:

 



Unaudited six months ended 31 December 2023

Foreign

Share-based

Capital

Total


Currency

payments

reorganisation

 


£

£

£

£

Balance as at 1 July 2023

361,471

185,797

1,889,840

2,437,108

Foreign currency translation

(2,687)

-

-

(2,687)

Share-based payment

-

-

-

-

Balance at 31 December 2023

358,784

185,797

1,889,840

2,434,421

 

 

Note 10.  Equity - dividends

 

There were no dividends paid, recommended, or declared during the current or previous financial period.

 

Note 11.  Fair value measurement

 

The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables and trade and other payables are assumed to approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature.

 

The fair value of financial liabilities is estimated by discounting the remaining contractual maturities at the current market interest rate that is available for similar financial liabilities.

 

Note 12. Related party transactions

 

Parent entity

The parent entity and ultimate parent entity is Cordel Group PLC. There is no ultimate controlling party.

 

Transactions with related parties

Ian Buddery was remunerated through his personal service company during the period.

 

Receivable from and payable to related parties

There were no trade receivables from or trade payables to related parties at the current and previous reporting date.

 

Loans to/from related parties

There were no loans to or from related parties at the current and previous reporting date.

 

 

Note 13.  Earnings per share

Unaudited six months

Audited year

 

ended December 31

ended June 30

 

2023

2022

2023

 

£

£

£

Loss after income tax

(715,093)

(855,364)

(598,150)

Non-controlling interest

-

-

-

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of Cordel Group PLC

(715,093)

(855,364)

(598,150)






Number

Number

Number

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share

199,488,614

170,427,186

199,488,614

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share

199,488,614

170,427,186

199,488,614






Pence

Pence

Pence

Basic earnings per share

(0.40)

(0.50)

(0.30)

Diluted earnings per share

(0.40)

(0.50)

(0.30)





 

 

 

Note 14.  Events after the reporting period

The Group entered into a three-year operating lease for new premises in Newcastle, Australia after the balance sheet date. The Group has future commitments of AUD$199,200 per annum under the terms of the lease.

 

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