RNS Announcement
The Schiehallion Fund Limited
Regulated Information Classification: Annual Financial and Audit Reports
Legal Entity Identifier: 213800NQOLJA1JCWXQ56
Results for the year to 31 January 2024
‡ Neither the contents of the Managers' website nor the contents of any website accessible from hyperlinks on the Managers' website (or any other website) is incorporated into, or forms part of, this announcement.
3 April 2024
For further information please contact:
Alex Blake, Baillie Gifford & Co
Tel: 0131 275 2000
Jonathan Atkins, Four Agency
Tel: 0203 920 0555 or 07872 495396
The following is the Preliminary Results Announcement for the year to 31 January 2024 which was approved by the Board on 3 April 2024.
Chairperson's statement
The Schiehallion Fund Limited (the 'Company' or 'Schiehallion') seeks to generate capital growth for investors through long-term minority investments in later stage private businesses that the Company considers to have transformational growth potential and to have the potential to become publicly traded.
Investment performance
During the financial year to 31 January 2024, the Company's ordinary share net asset value ('NAV') returned negative 0.9% and share price returned negative 22.3%. The share price discount to NAV widened from 23% to 40% as sentiment remained against growth stocks and private company investments. Further commentary on performance is included in the Investment Manager's review below.
Over the period from 27 March 2019 (launch date) to 31 January 2024, the Company's ordinary share NAV returned positive 18.8% and price returned negative 28.5%.
Capital allocation
In November 2023, the Board announced a capital allocation update, noting that:
• its priority is to ensure that the Company has sufficient capital to deliver on its objectives, including supporting existing investments and satisfying the Company's ongoing working capital requirements;
• it believed that the Ordinary Shares represented an attractive investment opportunity at a deep discount to NAV;
• the Company intended to allocate up to US$20 million towards share repurchases given the limited available capital at that time; and
• it would keep this capital allocation and associated share buyback policy under review.
Over the three months to 31 January 2024, the Company has bought back 2.6 million shares at a cost of approximately $1.9 million. Since the
financial year end, the Company has bought back an additional 1.1 million shares.
The Company will be seeking authority to renew the buyback authority for the ordinary shares at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting ('AGM'). The Directors are also seeking a 10% share issuance authority at the AGM. This authority would expire at the conclusion of the AGM in 2025.
Conversion of C shares
In August 2023, the Board announced that the C Shares proceeds were 86.6% deployed. The calculation date for the conversion of the C Shares into ordinary shares was 31 August, and the conversion ratio was 0.7601 ordinary shares for each C Share. The new ordinary shares were admitted to trading on 12 September 2023.
Costs and charges
The ongoing charges for the ordinary shares as at 31 January 2024 were 0.85% (2023 - 0.87%).
The Company has a tiered management fee, which means that the benefits of scale are shared with investors. In addition, no management fee is charged on cash and the Investment Manager absorbs the valuation costs and legal costs associated with making private company investments.
Earnings and dividend
The Company's priority is to generate capital growth over the long-term. The Company therefore has no dividend target and will not seek to provide shareholders with a particular level of distribution. This period the net revenue return per ordinary share was negative 0.12 cents (year to 31 January 2023, negative 0.98 cents). The Board is recommending that no final dividend be paid.
Board
Members of the Board come from a broad variety of backgrounds and the Board can draw on a very extensive pool of knowledge and experience. Directors' biographies can be found on pages 50 to 52 of the Annual Report and Financial Statements.
During the year, the Board undertook a due diligence visit at the Investment Manager's offices, meeting representatives from the Investment Manager's private company investment, valuation and legal teams. I also visited portfolio companies in San Francisco, which allowed me to observe the Investment Manager's investment process in action.
All the Directors are subject to annual re-election at the AGM in May. Whilst Director remuneration has been frozen for the forthcoming year, the Board is seeking shareholder approval to increase the level of the limit on the aggregate fees that may be paid to Directors from £360,000 per annum to £430,000 per annum. This proposed increase would provide additional flexibility for future Board planning.
Annual General Meeting
The AGM will be held at 3pm on Friday 10 May 2024 at the offices of Herbert Smith Freehills, Exchange House, Primrose Street, London EC2A 2EG. Shareholders are reminded that they are able to submit proxy voting forms before the applicable deadline on Wednesday 8 May 2024 and also to direct any questions for the Board or Manager in advance by email to trustenquiries@bailliegifford.com or by calling 0800 917 2112 (please note that Baillie Gifford may record your call).
The Board is also seeking approval for amendments to the Company's Articles of Incorporation clarifying the Company's general authority to buyback its shares.
Information on the resolutions can be found on pages 110 and 111 of the Annual Report and Financial Statements. The Directors consider that all resolutions to be put to shareholders are in their and the Company's best interests as a whole and recommend that shareholders vote in their favour.
Investment outlook
The past year has been characterised by geo-political tensions, inflationary pressures, higher interest rates, increased cost of borrowing, and a recessionary environment. The Israel-Hamas conflict worsened the uncertainties in the global economy. Although inflationary pressures have begun to ease, these factors have collectively contributed to a challenging economic and market environment.
Despite the considerable uncertainties, the Board and the Investment Manager are optimistic about the outlook for the Company with its focus on the long-term and investing in companies with transformational potential. The Company invests in companies with exceptional growth potential which are not widely accessible in public markets. The potential of the companies in our portfolio is generally dependent on their ability to take advantage of opportunities. Therefore, the Board is positive about the growth prospects of these companies, and the pipeline of private companies that the Investment Manager has access to. The Board and the Investment Manager are confident in the investment outlook for
the Company.
Dr Linda Yueh CBE
Chairperson
3 April 2024
Past performance is not a guide to future performance. For a definition of terms used see Glossary of terms and alternative performance measures at the end of this announcement.
Investment Manager's review
Performance
The 12 months to 31 January 2024 saw public market recovery and less private market volatility. The Net Asset Value ('NAV') total return was negative 0.9% for the ordinary shares. Although the year ended with a small negative return, this was the result of a weak first half followed by a recovery in the second half of the year.
Performance for the year was driven by a mix of public market uplift and increased valuations in private holdings. Listed holdings, Affirm, Wise, and Oscar Health, saw significant increases in their share prices throughout 2023 of 408%, 272%, and 64%, respectively. Private holdings, such as Bending Spoons and SpaceX, also experienced strong increases in their valuations. Bending Spoons' valuation increased over 150% in Q4 on the back of strong operational performance following successful integrations of their recent acquisitions and a new funding round where the company was valued at $2.55 billion. SpaceX conducted another substantial secondary tender offer that values the company at $180 billion, making it the second most valuable start-up in the world behind ByteDance, which is also in your portfolio.
The largest detractors of NAV performance were private holdings, specifically Convoy, which ceased operations in October 2023, Indigo Agriculture, and Solugen. When considering the broader portfolio, companies are well capitalised, with over 90% by capital weighting having more than 12 months of cash runway. In recent months, we have seen an increased focus on capital efficiency as companies seek to strike the right balance between growth and profitability. We remain optimistic about the resilience and potential of the companies in your portfolio. Operational performance and efficiency continue to improve, and in several cases, are better than expected following rate hikes and broader economic and political tension.
Portfolio
The operational performance within the portfolio remained solid overall, particularly the top 20 companies which generated an average of approximately 40% revenue growth and with over 40% gross margins. Operating margins have also improved as companies continue to focus on efficiency and a path toward profitability. By capital weighting, over one fifth of the portfolio comprised profitable companies. At last available reporting approximately 10% of companies have less than a year of cash runway remaining but the majority have since raised or are raising more capital. The mean average years of remaining cash runway was over five years.
At the reporting date the five largest holdings - SpaceX, Wise, Affirm, ByteDance, and Bending Spoons - represent our ability to construct a unique portfolio that is unconstrained by geography or sector. The holdings range from a manufacturer of rockets and spacecrafts to payment platforms to digital media apps. The average top-line growth rate for these companies was 48%, with average gross margins of 57%. Each company is cash-generative, and three of the five companies are profitable.
Outside of the five largest, holdings such as Oddity, the beauty and wellness platform, achieved 57% net revenue growth, 64% gross margin growth, and 130% free cash flow growth in FY 2024. Flix, the global bus and train operator, continued strong top-line performance, and is profitable and cash-generative. As such, the company is a strong IPO candidate in 2024. Tempus AI, the data and artificial intelligence healthcare platform also achieved strong top-line growth, fattening gross margins, and improved operational efficiency for the year.
While the operating performance of the broader portfolio has been solid, some companies faced challenges, specifically Convoy, a U.S. based freight company, which shut down its operations in October 2023. Convoy struggled with a perfect storm of a contraction in capital markets and a freight recession, which impacted revenues. The company explored both raising capital and being acquired, but was ultimately unsuccessful. Due to the challenging capital market environment and the nature of investing in private companies, such an outcome, while disappointing, is not unexpected on occasion. Brex, the business credit cards and cash management platform, saw its growth rates slow versus the prior year as it looked to diversify its product offering in the face of declining spend of venture-backed businesses. Despite current headwinds, the company has a significant cash runway and is focused on operational efficiency and profitability before entering public markets.
Deployment
Historically, the two options for capital deployment within Schiehallion were investing in new companies, or putting additional capital into existing ones. Following the merger of the C-Share and Ordinary pools, and within the context of the shares trading at a large discount, we announced a share buyback programme. We believe this represents an attractive opportunity to create value for shareholders through the accretive effect on Net Asset Value. However, our primary objective continues to be concentrating capital into the existing portfolio to support our companies' ongoing growth and into new opportunities that have the disruptive and growth potential we seek, and to take advantage of valuations that might be at an attractive discount. As of year-end, we had bought back 2.6 million shares.
Alongside the buyback programme, we see continued opportunities to put more capital into existing investments. As well as the follow-on investments discussed in the Interim Report, we also made a small additional investment in Databricks and a more substantial investment in ByteDance. The latter is a company often in the news, with much of the focus being on TikTok and its fate in the U.S. What the reporting in Western media outlets often fails to mention is the scale and profitability of ByteDance's domestic Chinese businesses, where their Toutiao and Douyin apps generate substantial cash flows. Our investment case for ByteDance rests on the domestic opportunity, with some optionality around the international monetisation of TikTok. We purchased shares in a secondary transaction at a compelling price given the growth and profitability of ByteDance.
New investments are the third string to our capital deployment bow. As Schiehallion has closed in on full deployment, the pace of new investments has naturally slowed, though we do have some remaining capacity. The bar for new investments is high given the opportunity to buy back our own shares at a discount or invest more in existing companies where we have a longer history. But where we see new opportunities clearing this bar, we will invest in them until we hit the buffer of reserved capital. The team has recently looked at companies in Australia, Germany, India, Israel, Singapore, South Korea, and of course, the USA. These businesses are in a wide range of industries, from precision medicine to immersive entertainment, fintech, and defence. Over half of our current pipeline is generating top-line growth in excess of 50%, and more than a third is profitable.
In the second half of the year, we took advantage of public liquidity to sell and trim some holdings. We sold our holdings in both Ginkgo Bioworks and Illumina. Both these holdings came about from acquisitions of private companies, Zymergen and Grail, respectively. We also trimmed our holding in Affirm. Affirm remains a high conviction holding for us, showing both strong fundamental and share price growth over the course of 2023. Despite trimming the holding, it remains amongst Schiehallion's five largest positions.
Looking forward
We are operating in a highly bifurcated market. Companies seem to either be significantly over or under-priced. This is a perfect market for bottom-up stock pickers, applying fundamental analysis to businesses and valuations. In general, the over-priced companies seem to be clustered around the heartland of Silicon Valley and the Venture Capital ('VC') ecosystem. It is off the beaten path that we are finding real value. Bootstrapped companies that have evaded the trappings of overcapitalisation are of particular interest to us. We are finding an excellent fit with the kind of capital these businesses need, and the kind of capital offered by Schiehallion and Baillie Gifford. We are also spending significant time looking at business outside of the US.
It is no great secret that there is a wall of 'dry powder' sitting in VC funds. Timebound investment windows within these funds will likely incentivise many investors to over-deploy in the coming years. We believe this will largely be deployed into areas where investors feel 'safe'. In other words, in the same kinds of businesses in which their peers are investing. Now could be a dangerous time to invest with the 'herd', but it could also be the perfect time to be a contrarian, applying our long-term investment philosophy and rigorous analytical framework to identify the best companies for our shareholders.
Peter Singlehurst
3 April 2024
Past performance is not a guide to future performance.
For a definition of terms used see Glossary of terms and alternative performance measures at the end of this announcement.
Environmental, social and governance (ESG) considerations
Environmental, social and governance ('ESG') considerations are integral when Baillie Gifford's Private Companies Team research high growth private companies.
ESG in our philosophy
The Schiehallion Fund invests in companies with a more than five-year time horizon. Good governance is crucial to enabling companies to flourish over the long term. Over our investment period, we believe scalability and profitability depends not only on a company's ability to serve customers well and execute on its business model, but also on its ability to do this without jeopardising its social licence to operate. As such, we don't break out consideration of a company's role in the broader system from our investment work, under ESG or any other rubric. These considerations are core to long-term investing. It is the long-term nature of the growth ambition within our investment philosophy that causes us to pay special attention to the positive and/or negative external effects of a company's operations. Over five-year-plus periods, these can have profound impacts on a company's relationship with customers, regulators and staff. They can hugely help or hinder the growth of a business. This is not about being a moral conscience for our clients. Rather, it is a vital part of practising the philosophy that we believe will grow the value of their capital over the long term.
ESG in our process
The Private Companies Team structures our research into potential investments by using a proprietary '10 Questions' research framework. These questions aim to address issues such as the scale of the opportunity, the competitive edge and potential returns, whilst others focus specifically on ESG related topics. Question Four ('How will the leadership and cultural attributes help this business achieve its long-term vision?') asks about the stakeholders within a firm, the culture within the workplace, whether it cultivates a healthy organisational mindset capable of delivering the mission and whether a company is well managed, well governed and worthy of being trusted with our clients' capital. To answer this question, we typically speak with former and current employees and board members, as well as gathering the relevant information from the company and publicly available sources. We have declined companies in the past based on negative signals from this question.
Meanwhile, Question Five asks about external stakeholders ('Do the company's customers like them? And why?'). This question helps us evaluate the strength of customer relationships, as well as to understand why customers use the company's products or services, and so the social purpose that they serve.
Question Six explores the E and S of ESG in greater depth ('How do environmental and social factors create opportunities and risks?'), focusing on material factors that could affect a specific company positively or negatively in the next five years. We believe this qualitative, company-specific and nuanced approach is best suited to help us understand the most important environmental and social factors for a company.
Finally, we ask ourselves how can we help a specific company. Very often, we focus on governance. While we don't take active board seats, we occasionally take observer seats and frequently provide encouragement, input and introductions as companies look to evolve a stronger governance structure that is better suited for public markets.
As with other research questions, the Private Companies Team is supported by a wider network within and outside of Baillie Gifford. On ESG topics in particular, we benefit from the research and expertise of Baillie Gifford's broader team of ESG professionals, academic networks and impact and climate-focused investment teams.
Environmental, social and governance engagement
The Company has given discretionary voting powers to Baillie Gifford. For public holdings within the Fund, the Investment Manager votes against resolutions they consider may damage shareholders' rights or economic interests.
The Company believes that it is in the shareholders' interests to consider environmental, social and governance ('ESG') factors when selecting and retaining investments and has asked the Investment Manager to take these issues into account. The Investment Manager does not exclude companies from their investment universe purely on the grounds of ESG factors but adopt a positive engagement approach whereby matters are discussed with management with the aim of improving the relevant policies and management systems and enabling the Investment Manager to consider how ESG factors could impact long-term investment returns. The Investment Manager considers governance factors across the portfolio as part of the investment case and address environmental and social factors in terms of material risks and opportunities. The Investment Manager's Statement of Compliance with the UK Stewardship Code can be found on the Manager's website: bailliegifford.com. The Investment Manager's policy has been reviewed and endorsed by the Board. The Investment Manager, Baillie Gifford & Co, are signatories to the United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment.
By engaging with both the private and public companies within the Schiehallion Fund's portfolio, the Investment Manager seeks to build constructive relationships with them, to better inform our investment activities and, where necessary, effect changes within our holdings, ultimately with the goal of achieving better returns for our shareholders. As earlier owners of these companies in the private markets, the Investment Manager is able to gain insight that is deeper and build relationships that are stronger due to the increased access to management and information in private markets. As we hold through the Initial Public Offering ('IPO'), these relationships continue into public markets. The continuation of ownership, and therefore relationship, is a key reason these companies choose Schiehallion as a partner.
Engagement Topics
Due to the private nature of the majority of companies within the Schiehallion Fund, we are unable to disclose the exact nature of our discussions with specific management teams. That said, there are common themes that we engage with companies on as they are at a specific inflection point on their journey to scalable, profitable growth.
Board Composition:
Where the Investment Manager can add value is with board composition and, more specifically, board transition. Companies within the Schiehallion Fund are often transitioning from an investor-led board to an independent board as they grow. The Investment Manager supports companies to build a board of directors that is useful in the long term. Owing to Baillie Gifford's experience investing in and engaging with public companies for decades, the Investment Manager has a network of potential board members that can be introduced to relevant companies and can engage our internal Governance team to advise on good board composition more broadly. The importance of a strong board cannot be underestimated in the growth and late-stage venture market, and into the public markets.
Chief Financial Officers ('CFOs'):
Baillie Gifford recently held a forum for 25 of its portfolio company CFOs (including 16 from Schiehallion portfolio companies). The title of the forum was 'From Private to Public to Perpetuity' with the content of the agenda structured around the IPO milestone in the life of a high growth company. The Investment Manager found the event to be a success, with engaged discussions across a variety of topics, including in environmental, social and governance areas, as well as receiving positive feedback from the CFOs who attended and a number of follow up discussions as a result. What was perhaps most striking is that, regardless of sector or geography, the challenges and opportunities faced by CFOs are similar and, unsurprisingly, numerous. All parties found the event to be informative.
The IPO Process:
When thinking about the IPO process, the Investment Manager often engages with portfolio companies. Baillie Gifford can not only advise on the practicalities - where to list, what reporting is necessary, employee stock options etc. - but also on what kind of public company they want to be. With Baillie Gifford's decades of experience and aligned interests, we believe Baillie Gifford are useful conversation partners here, though admittedly the current IPO drought has meant that we have had fewer discussions around IPOs than in previous years.
Capital Structures:
Increasingly, the Investment Manager has been discussing capital structures with investee companies. As the fundraising environment has toughened over the past year or so, companies are exploring other options - such as debt or capital structure. With the Fund's long-term horizon, the Investment Manager is able to offer well-aligned advice that hopefully limits unintended and potentially destructive consequences of complicated capital structures. When negotiating terms, the Investment Manager seeks clean terms that are well aligned with long-term interests of our shareholders.
One year summary
The following information illustrates how The Schiehallion Fund Limited performed over the year ended 31 January 2024.
Ordinary shares | 31 January 2024 | 31 January 2023 |
% change |
Shareholders' funds | US$1,219.14m | US$597.61m | |
Net asset value per ordinary share | 118.37¢ | 119.42¢ | (0.9%) * |
Share price | 71.50¢ | 92.00¢ | (22.3%) * |
Discount†* | (39.6%) | (23.0%) | |
Number of shares in issue | 1,029,898,907 | 500,430,002 | |
Market capitalisation | US$736.38m | US$460.40m | |
Ongoing charges†* | 0.85% | 0.87% | |
| | | |
| Year ended | Year ended | |
Revenue loss per share | (0.12¢) | (0.98¢) | |
| | | |
C shares# | | 31 January 2023 |
|
Shareholders' funds | | US$555.57m | |
Net asset value per C share | | 79.37¢ | |
Share price | | 49.00¢ | |
Discount†* | | (38.3%) | |
Number of shares in issue | | 700,000,000 | |
Market capitalisation | | US$343.0m | |
Ongoing charges†* | | 0.71% | |
| | Year ended | |
Revenue loss per share | | (0.35¢) | |
For a definition of terms see Glossary of terms and alternative performance measures at the end of this announcement.
* Key performance indicator.
† Alternative performance measure, see Glossary of terms and alternative performance measures at the end of this announcement.
# The C share converted on 8 September 2023 (see page 36 of the Annual Report).
Source: Baillie Gifford/LSEG. See disclaimer at the end of this announcement
| For the period 1 February 2023 to 8 September 2023 | For the period 9 September 2023 to 31 January 2024 | Year ended 31 January 2023 | |||
Ordinary shares | High | Low | High | Low | High | Low |
Net asset value per ordinary share | 117.98¢ | 103.94¢ | 118.66¢ | 103.40¢ | 153.18¢ | 116.84¢ |
Share price | 92.50¢ | 59.00¢ | 74.00¢ | 45.00¢ | 214.00¢ | 91.50¢ |
(Discount)/premium† | (22.53)% | (44.93)% | (36.29)% | (56.48)% | 40.5% | (26.90%) |
| For the period 1 February 2023 to 8 September 2023 | | Year ended 31 January 2023 | |||
C shares¶ | High | Low | | | High | Low |
Net asset value per ordinary share | 80.78¢ | 73.83¢ | | | 97.20¢ | 77.32¢ |
Share price | 49.00¢ | 39.50¢ | | | 129.00¢ | 49.00¢ |
(Discount)/premium† | (38.43)% | (50.38)% | | | 36.1% | (41.10%) |
* Key performance indicator.
† Alternative performance measure, see Glossary of Terms and Alternative Performance Measures at the end of this announcement.
¶ The C shares converted on 8 September 2023 (see page 36 of the Annual Report).
Source: Baillie Gifford/LSEG. See disclaimer at the end of this announcement.
Review of investments
Space Exploration Technologies Corp (SpaceX)
SpaceX designs, manufactures and launches spacecraft. SpaceX built its business around simplicity, innovation and affordability leading to a vertically integrated, lean and nimble organisation that can iterate and manufacture quickly. SpaceX's re-useable rockets deliver economies of scale and operating leverage that create a uniquely disruptive business model. The company has now launched more than 3,300 satellites for its Starlink service.
Geography | United States |
Valuation at | US$88,324,000 |
% of net assets at | 7.2% |
Valuation at | US$70,113,000 |
% of net assets | 6.1% |
Net purchases/(sales) in year to 31 January 2024 | - |
ByteDance
Famous for video-sharing social networking platforms TikTok and Douyin, as well as the news aggregator app, Toutiao. The company uses machine learning to deliver relevant and individualised content. Further innovations include enabling advertisers to target customers with precision. TikTok is one of the few Chinese companies to grow a successful overseas operation. Performance remains strong, with earnings growth exceeding that of peers and active users encroaching on Meta, although regulatory challenges remain outside of China.
Geography | China |
Valuation at | US$63,835,000 |
% of net assets at | 5.2% |
Valuation at | US$49,808,000 |
% of net assets | 4.3% |
Net purchases/(sales) in year to 31 January 2024 | US$18,180,000 |
Wise
Wise, the international money transfer business, enables customer and business payments, but eliminates intermediaries and limits transaction costs. Wise listed in July 2021 at a market capitalisation of c.US$11bn after successive years of successful execution. New features, such as interest and cashback on balances, beyond its flagship offering of international currency exchange, have resulted in customer growth of a third year on year. The company continues to engage in banking partnerships expanding into Australia, India, Canada, and Japan.
Geography | United Kingdom |
Valuation at | US$61,991,000 |
% of net assets at | 5.1% |
Valuation at | US$40,121,000 |
% of net assets | 3.5% |
Net purchases/(sales) in year to 31 January 2024 | - |
Affirm
Affirm is a digital financial services company that offers simple consumer loans to buy an array of consumer goods. Affirm experienced impressive growth up to its IPO in 2021 and has continued this as a public company. It continues to expand its user base and merchant partners, such as Amazon and Walmart, and recently partnered with Google Pay, expanding the user base to Android users. Affirm's share price since going public has recovered recently. We chose to reduce the position during December 2023.
Geography | United States |
Valuation at | US$52,578,000 |
% of net assets at | 4.3% |
Valuation at | US$31,864,000 |
% of net assets | 2.8% |
Net purchases/(sales) in year to 31 January 2024 | US$(30,240,000) |
Bending Spoons
New purchase
Bending Spoons is a developer and acquirer of digital consumer applications. The company leverages its shared set of tools to use across different apps, with the shared goal of maximising long-term value creation while simultaneously minimising customer acquisition cost and improving the product for consumers. Scaling its current suite of apps and strategically acquiring new apps will be crucial to its success.
Geography | Italy |
Valuation at | US$48,922,000 |
% of net assets at | 4.0% |
Valuation at | - |
% of net assets | - |
Net purchases/(sales) in year to 31 January 2024 | US$20,622,000 |
Dailyhunt
Dailyhunt (parent company VerSe) is India's leading local language news and video aggregator. Its two core platforms are Dailyhunt, a multi-platform news app, and Josh, a short-form video app, often referred to as India's TikTok. Dailyhunt drives shareholder value by the virtuous cycle of improved content, user growth and increased monetisation. The Indian advertising market is evolving from TV and print to digital and drives revenue higher. Dailyhunt has generated cash to grow Josh and the results can be seen through user numbers accelerating.
Geography | India |
Valuation at | US$41,006,000 |
% of net assets at | 3.3% |
Valuation at | US$32,032,000 |
% of net assets | 2.8% |
Net purchases/(sales) in year to 31 January 2024 | - |
Brex
Initially offering corporate credit cards to start-ups, Brex now provides a range of services to businesses. Brex's digital-first approach has allowed them to expand from a corporate credit card provider to offer every service a business needs in a better and cheaper fashion than incumbents. Due to the nature of its customers, and the business environment for start ups and the venture community, Brex is weathering a challenging period. However, active customers continue to grow while customer churn remains low.
Geography | United States |
Valuation at | US$40,212,000 |
% of net assets at | 3.3% |
Valuation at | US$35,733,000 |
% of net assets | 3.1% |
Net purchases/(sales) in year to 31 January 2024 | - |
McMakler
McMakler is the developer of an online real estate marketing platform designed to improve service quality, pricing and corporate presentation into the sector. The German real estate market is incredibly fragmented, McMakler's platform centralises and automates functions, creating a better system for buyers, sellers and real estate agents. The macroeconomic environment has had an adverse effect on the property market especially so in Germany. Despite a slowdown in transactions McMakler continues to grow and take market share.
Geography | Germany |
Valuation at | US$37,242,000 |
% of net assets at | 3.1% |
Valuation at | US$24,621,000 |
% of net assets | 2.1% |
Net purchases/(sales) in year to 31 January 2024 | US$10,880,000 |
Wayve Technologies
Wayve is developing software for autonomous vehicles, using end-to-end deep learning. Using an entirely machine-learnt approach and training their system in central London, Wayve promises to safely meet the edge cases that have previously hampered the self-driving industry. Their approach uses simple and comparatively cheap hardware, making it easier to adopt than rivals. These factors - plus Wayve's strong team, partnerships and track record - put it in a unique position to lead the commercialisation of safe autonomous driving.
Geography | United Kingdom |
Valuation at | US$34,001,000 |
% of net assets at | 2.8% |
Valuation at | US$9,728,000 |
% of net assets | 0.8% |
Net purchases/(sales) in year to 31 January 2024 | - |
Flix
Flix, the bus and train operator in Europe and the USA, provides a booking app for customers, payment processing, route coordination software, and branding. Founded in Germany in 2013, Flix quickly achieved more than 90% market share in its home market, expanded across Europe and now to the US. The company has recovered well from the pandemic-induced halting of public transport, where they took the opportunity to acquire Greyhound in the US and have since shown encouraging operational results.
Geography | Germany |
Valuation at | US$32,996,000 |
% of net assets at | 2.7% |
Valuation at | US$26,665,000 |
% of net assets | 2.3% |
Net purchases/(sales) in year to 31 January 2024 | - |
Denotes listed investments previously held in the portfolio as a private company investment.
Baillie Gifford's approach to valuing private companies
We aim to hold our private company investments at 'fair value', i.e. the price that would be paid in an open-market transaction. Valuations are adjusted both during regular valuation cycles and on an ad hoc basis in response to 'trigger events'. Our valuation process ensures that private companies are valued in both a fair and timely manner.
The valuation process is overseen by a valuations group at Baillie Gifford, which takes advice from an independent third party (S&P Global). The valuations group is independent from the investment team with all voting members being from different operational areas of the firm, and the portfolio managers only receive final valuation notifications once they have been applied.
We revalue the private holdings on a three-month rolling cycle, with one-third of the holdings reassessed each month. During stable market conditions, and assuming all else is equal, each investment would be valued four times in a twelve-month period. For Schiehallion and our investment trusts, the prices are also reviewed twice per year by the respective boards and are subject to the scrutiny of external auditors in the annual audit process.
Beyond the regular cycle, the valuations team also monitors the portfolio for certain 'trigger events'. These may include changes in fundamentals, a takeover approach, an intention to carry out an Initial Public Offering ('IPO'), company news which is identified by the valuation team or by the portfolio managers, or meaningful changes to the valuation of comparable public companies. Any ad hoc change to the fair valuation of any holding is implemented swiftly and reflected in the next published net asset value ('NAV'). There is no delay.
The valuations team also monitors relevant market benchmarks on a weekly basis and updates valuations in a manner consistent with our external valuer's (S&P Global) most recent valuation report where appropriate.
Periods of market volatility during the year has meant that valuations continue to be reviewed much more frequently, in some instances resulting in a further valuation movement. The data below quantifies the revaluations carried out during the year to 31 January 2024, however it does not reflect the ongoing monitoring of the private investment portfolio that has resulted in no changes in valuation.
The Schiehallion Fund* | |
Instruments valued | 406 |
Instruments held | 76 |
Percentage of portfolio revalued up to 4 times | 30.3% |
Percentage of portfolio revalued 5 or more times | 69.7% |
* Data reflecting year to 31 January 2024
In the year ended 31 January 2024, we have seen several investments in the portfolio raise additional capital at flat and increased valuations with improved market conditions. The average movement in company valuations and share prices across the portfolio are shown below.
Valuation movements | |
Average movement in company valuation | 18.3% |
Average movement in share price | 2.3% |
Alternative performance measures - see Glossary of Terms and Alternative Performance Measures at the end of this announcement,
Baillie Gifford typically holds preference stock and the improvement in valuation is less pronounced at a share price level due to the downside protection associated with these investments, which came into play when valuation write downs were previously applied.
List of Investments at 31 January 2024
Name | Business | Country | 2024 Total value US$'000 | 2024 % of net Assets* | 2023 Ordinary Shares value US$'000 | 2023 C share value US$'000* | 2023 Total value US$'000 |
Space Exploration Technologies Corp | Designs, manufactures and launches advanced rockets and spacecraft | United States | 88,324 | 7.2 | 70,113 | - | 70,113 |
ByteDance Ltd | Social media and news aggregation company | China | 63,835 | 5.2 | 49,808 | - | 49,808 |
Wise PLC - Listed | Online platform to send and receive money | United Kingdom | 61,991 | 5.1 | 30,112 | 10,009 | 40,121 |
Affirm Holdings Inc- Listed | Online platform which provides point of sale consumer finance | United States | 52,578 | 4.3 | 14,437 | 17,427 | 31,864 |
Bending Spoons S.P.A | Mobile application software developer | Italy | 48,922 | 4.0 | - | - | - |
Dailyhunt (Ver Se Innovation Limited) | Indian news aggregator application | India | 41,006 | 3.3 | 32,032 | - | 32,032 |
Brex Inc | Corporate credit cards for startups | United States | 40,212 | 3.3 | 11,292 | 24,441 | 35,733 |
McMakler GmbH | Real estate services | Germany | 37,242 | 3.1 | - | 24,621 | 24,621 |
Wayve Technologies Ltd | AI based software for self-driving cars | United Kingdom | 34,001 | 2.8 | - | 9,728 | 9,728 |
Flix SE | European mobility provider | Germany | 32,996 | 2.7 | 13,309 | 13,356 | 26,665 |
Solugen Inc | Combines enzymes and metal catalysts to make chemicals | United States | 32,293 | 2.6 | - | 47,881 | 47,881 |
Northvolt AB | Lithium ion battery manufacturer | Sweden | 31,772 | 2.6 | 22,525 | 16,280 | 38,805 |
Databricks Inc | Data software solutions | United States | 29,873 | 2.5 | - | 23,523 | 23,523 |
Faire Wholesale Inc | Online wholesale marketplace | United States | 28,509 | 2.4 | - | 29,404 | 29,404 |
Stripe Inc | Online payment platform | United States | 27,468 | 2.3 | 27,943 | - | 27,943 |
Chime Financial Inc | Digital current account provider | United States | 26,697 | 2.2 | 7,417 | 19,294 | 26,711 |
Tempus Labs Inc | Oncological records aggregator and diagnostic testing provider | United States | 26,402 | 2.2 | 20,177 | 4,210 | 24,387 |
Grammarly Inc | Online platform for checking grammar, spelling and improving written communication | United States | 23,976 | 2.0 | - | 22,353 | 22,353 |
Kepler Computing Inc | Semiconductor company | United States | 23,137 | 1.9 | - | 15,919 | 15,919 |
Pet Circle (Millell Pty Ltd) | Pet food and accessories | Australia | 22,975 | 1.9 | - | 11,357 | 11,357 |
Genki Forest Technology Group Holdings Limited | Non-alcoholic beverages | China | 22,628 | 1.9 | - | 29,727 | 29,727 |
Rappi Inc | Provider of an on-demand delivery platform designed to connect consumers with local stores | United States | 21,825 | 1.8 | - | 19,922 | 19,922 |
Oddity - Listed | Direct to consumer cosmetics | Israel | 19,181 | 1.6 | - | - | - |
Tanium Inc | Online security management | United States | 17,974 | 1.5 | 11,799 | - | 11,799 |
Epic Games Inc | Video game developer | United States | 17,565 | 1.4 | 28,320 | - | 28,320 |
Warby Parker (JAND Inc) - Listed | Online and physical corrective eyewear retailer | United States | 16,398 | 1.3 | 20,774 | - | 20,774 |
PsiQuantum | Silicon photonic quantum computing | United States | 13,996 | 1.1 | - | 13,195 | 13,195 |
Workrise Technologies Inc | Jobs marketplace for the energy sector | United States | 13,392 | 1.1 | 17,073 | - | 17,073 |
Nuro Inc | Developer of autonomous delivery vehicles | United States | 13,044 | 1.1 | 9,100 | 12,112 | 21,212 |
Loft Holdings Ltd | Online property platform | Brazil | 11,556 | 0.9 | - | 15,569 | 15,569 |
Cohesity Inc | Data storage | United States | 11,526 | 0.9 | 8,033 | - | 8,033 |
Airbnb Inc - Listed | Online market place for travel accommodation | United States | 11,082 | 0.9 | 8,544 | - | 8,544 |
HeartFlow Inc | Develops software for cardiovascular disease diagnosis and treatment | United States | 10,939 | 0.9 | 2,029 | - | 2,029 |
Merlin Labs Inc | Autonomous flight technology | United States | 10,632 | 0.9 | - | 13,842 | 13,842 |
Away (JRSK Inc) | Travel and lifestyle brand | United States | 10,590 | 0.9 | 12,355 | - | 12,355 |
Oscar Health Inc - Listed | Healthcare insurance provider | United States | 10,292 | 0.8 | 3,157 | - | 3,157 |
Carbon Inc | Manufactures and develops 3D printers | United States | 9,062 | 0.7 | 9,670 | - | 9,670 |
Jiangxiaobai Holdings Ltd | Producer of alcoholic beverages | China | 8,012 | 0.7 | 12,892 | - | 12,892 |
Graphcore Ltd | Computer chip developer | United Kingdom | 6,469 | 0.5 | 8,706 | - | 8,706 |
Honor Technology Inc | Provider of home-care services | United States | 5,379 | 0.4 | 2,990 | 3,888 | 6,878 |
MasterClass (Yanka Industries Inc) | Online education platform | United States | 2,732 | 0.2 | 6,487 | - | 6,487 |
Allbirds Inc - Listed | Sustainable direct-to-customer footwear brand | United States | 2,142 | 0.2 | 4,659 | 1,459 | 6,118 |
Blockstream Corp Inc | Financial software developer | Canada | 1,947 | 0.2 | - | 8,885 | 8,885 |
Indigo Agriculture Inc | Microbial seed treatments to increase crop yields and grain marketplace | United States | 801 | 0.1 | 15,839 | - | 15,839 |
Illumina CVR | Gene sequencing equipment and consumables | United States | 407 | 0.0 | 7,355 | - | 7,355 |
Convoy Inc | Marketplace for truckers and shippers | United States | 0 | 0.0 | 9,165 | 4,210 | 13,375 |
Scopely Inc | Online gaming company | United States | - | - | 60,223 | - | 60,223 |
Total investments | | | 1,043,781 | 85.6% | 559,420 | 412,612 | 972,032 |
* Investments held in the C share portfolio were transferred to the Ordinary share portfolio when the C shares converted on 8 September 2023.
Name | 2024 Total value US$'000 | 2024 % of net assets | 2023 Ordinary shares value US$'000 | 2023 C shares value US$'000 | 2023 Total value US$'000 |
US Treasury Bill 05/09/2024 | 27,909 | 2.3 | - | - | - |
US Treasury Bill 13/06/2024 | 27,935 | 2.3 | - | - | - |
US Treasury Bill 18/04/2024 | 27,949 | 2.3 | - | - | - |
US Treasury Bill 22/02/2024 | 27,948 | 2.3 | - | - | - |
US Treasury Bill 31/10/2024 | 27,859 | 2.2 | - | - | - |
US Treasury Bill 29/11/2024 | 27,922 | 2.3 | - | - | - |
US Treasury Bill 18/05/2023 | - | - | - | 23,112 | 23,112 |
US Treasury Bill 13/07/2023 | - | - | - | 22,874 | 22,874 |
US Treasury Bill 07/09/2023 | - | - | - | 22,870 | 22,870 |
US Treasury Bill 23/03/2023 | - | - | - | 22,801 | 22,801 |
US Treasury Bill 02/11/2023 | - | - | - | 22,630 | 22,630 |
US Treasury Bill 28/12/2023 | - | - | - | 22,510 | 22,510 |
Total US Treasury Bills | 167,522 | 13.7 | - | 136,797 | 136,797 |
Cash | 11,306 | 0.9 | 38,872 | 6,927 | 45,799 |
Other current assets and liabilities | (2,638) | (0.2) | (684) | (761) | (1,445) |
Capital gains tax provision | (834) | - | - | - | - |
Net current assets less capital gains tax provision | 175,321 | 14.4 | 38,188 | 142,963 | 181,151 |
Total net assets less capital gains tax provision | 1,219,137 | 100.0 | 597,608 | 555,575 | 1,153,183 |
| Listed investments % | Private company investments % | Net current assets % | Net assets % |
31 January 2024 | 14.3 | 71.3 | 14.4 | 100.0 |
31 January 2023 | 10.3 | 74.0 | 15.7 | 100.0 |
Allocation of Net Assets
As at 31 January 2023
Name | 2024 Total value US$'000 | 2024 | 2023 Ordinary shares value US$'000 | 2023 C shares value US$'000 | 2023 Total value US$'000 |
Listed investments | 174,072 | 14.3 | 90,123 | 28,895 | 119,018 |
Private company investments | 869,709 | 71.3 | 469,297 | 383,717 | 853,014 |
US Treasury Bills | 167,522 | 13.7 | - | 136,797 | 136,797 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 11,306 | 0.9 | 38,872 | 6,927 | 45,799 |
Net current assets less capital gains tax provision | (3,472) | (0.2) | (684) | (761) | (1,445) |
Total net assets | 1,219,137 | 100 | 597,608 | 555,575 | 1,153,183 |
Company metrics | Capital | Number of private company acquisitions | Number of private company realisations | Number of IPOs/listings | Gross (IRR) * | Gross (MOIC) * |
Since launch | US$1,122m | 48 | 3 | 8 | 0.7% | 1.0 |
* Alternative performance measure, see Glossary of Terms and Alternative Performance Measures at the end of this announcement.
Distribution of net assets
Geographical
Geographical | % at | % at | Number of investments at 31 January 2024 |
United States | 49.1 | 57.5 | 31 |
United Kingdom | 8.4 | 5.1 | 3 |
China | 7.7 | 8.0 | 3 |
Germany | 5.8 | 4.4 | 2 |
Italy | 4.0 | - | 1 |
India | 3.4 | 2.8 | 1 |
Sweden | 2.7 | 3.4 | 1 |
Australia | 1.8 | 1.0 | 1 |
Israel | 1.6 | - | 1 |
Brazil | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1 |
Canada | 0.2 | 0.8 | 1 |
Net current assets | 14.4 | 15.6 | |
Sectoral
Sectoral | % at | % at | Number of investments at 31 January 2024 |
Information technology | 21.3 | 20.8 | 13 |
Financial | 18.0 | 14.4 | 6 |
Industrials | 13.0 | 14.1 | 6 |
Consumer discretionary | 10.1 | 11.1 | 7 |
Communication services | 8.8 | 7.7 | 3 |
Consumer staples | 4.2 | 5.1 | 4 |
Real estate | 4.0 | 3.5 | 2 |
Healthcare | 3.6 | 3.5 | 4 |
Materials | 2.6 | 4.2 | 1 |
Net current assets | 14.4 | 15.6 | |
The above sectoral distribution is not derived from any index.
Statement of Comprehensive Income
| Notes | 2024 Revenue US$'000 | 2024 Capital US$'000 | 2024 Total US$'000 | 2023 Revenue US$'000 | 2023 Capital US$'000 | 2023 Total US$'000 |
Gains/(losses) on investments | | - | 69,768 | 69,768 | - | (311,938) | (311,938) |
Currency gains/(losses) | | - | 75 | 75 | - | (17) | (17) |
Income | 2 | 8,211 | - | 8,211 | 2,800 | - | 2,800 |
Investment management fee | 3 | (8,152) | - | (8,152) | (8,931) | - | (8,931) |
Other administrative expenses | 4 | (1,263) | - | (1,263) | (1,233) | - | (1,233) |
Operating profit/(loss) before finance costs and taxation | | (1,204) | 69,843 | 68,639 | (7,364) | (311,955) | (319,319) |
Finance costs of borrowings | | - | - | - | (10) | - | (10) |
Operating profit/(loss) before taxation | | (1,204) | 69,843 | 68,639 | (7,374) | (311,955) | (319,329) |
Tax on ordinary activities | 10 | - | (834) | (834) | - | - | - |
Profit/(loss) and total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year | | (1,204) | 69,009 | 67,805 | (7,374) | (311,955) | (319,329) |
| | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year analysed as follows: | | | | | | | |
Attributable to ordinary shareholders | | (1,204) | 69,009 | 67,805 | (4,923) | (189,131) | (194,054) |
Attributable to C shareholders* | | - | - | - | (2,451) | (122,824) | (125,275) |
Profit/(loss) and total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year | | (1,204) | 69,009 | 67,805 | (7,374) | (311,955) | (319,329) |
Earnings/(loss) per ordinary share | 5 | (0.12¢ ) | 6.69¢ | 6.57¢ | (0.98¢) | (37.79¢) | (38.77c) |
Loss per C share* | 5 | - | - | - | (0.35¢) | (17.55¢) | (17.90¢) |
* The Company's C shares converted into Ordinary shares on 8 September 2023 as detailed on page 36 of the Annual Report and therefore there is no C shares income/(loss) to report for the year ended 31 January 2024.
The total column of this Statement represents the Statement of Comprehensive Income of the Company. The supplementary revenue and capital columns are prepared under guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies.
All revenue and capital items in this statement derive from continuing operations.
Statement of Financial Position
As at 31 January
| Notes | 2024 US$'000 | 2024 US$'000 | 2023 US$'000 | 2023 US$'000 |
Non-Current assets | | | | | |
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss | 7 | | 1,043,781 | | 972,032 |
Current assets | | | | | |
US Treasury Bills | | 167,522 | | 136,797 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 11,306 | | 45,799 | |
Debtors | | 1,743 | | 884 | |
| | 180,571 | | 183,480 | |
Current liabilities | | | | | |
Amounts falling due within one year: | | (4,381) | | (2,329) | |
Net current assets | | | 176,190 | | 181,151 |
Non-current liabilities | | | | | |
Amounts falling due after more than one year: | | | | | |
Provision for tax liability | | | (834) | | - |
Net assets |
|
| 1,219,137 |
| 1,153,183 |
Capital and reserves | | | | | |
Share capital | | | 1,213,903 | | 1,216,503 |
Capital reserve | | | 15,621 | | (51,536) |
Capital redemption reserve | | | 2,601 | | - |
Revenue reserve | | | (12,988) | | (11,784) |
Shareholders' funds |
|
| 1,219,137 |
| 1,153,183 |
| | | | | |
Shareholders' funds - ordinary shares | | | 1,219,137 | | 597,608 |
Net asset value per ordinary share | | | 118.37¢ | | 119.42¢ |
Number of ordinary shares in issue | | 1,029,898,907 | 500,430,002 | ||
Shareholders' funds - C shares * | | | | | 555,575 |
Net asset value per C share | | | | | 79.37¢ |
Number of C shares in issue | | | | 700,000,000 |
* The C shares converted on 8 September 2023 as detailed on page 36 of the Annual Report and therefore there were no C shares in issue at 31 January 2024.
Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 January 2024
| Share capital US$'000 | Capital reserve US$'000 | Capital redemption reserve US$'000 | Revenue reserve US$'000 | Shareholders' funds US$'000 |
Shareholders' funds at 1 February 2023 | 1,216,503 | (51,536) | - | (11,784) | 1,153,183 |
Ordinary shares bought back and cancelled | (2,600) | (1,852) | 2,601 | - | (1,851) |
Total comprehensive income/(loss) | - | 69,009 | - | (1,204) | 67,805 |
Shareholders' funds at 31 January 2024 | 1,213,903 | 15,621 | 2,601 | (12,988) | 1,219,137 |
For the year ended 31 January 2023
| Share capital US$'000 | Capital reserve US$'000 | Capital redemption reserve US$'000 | Revenue reserve US$'000 | Shareholders' funds US$'000 |
Shareholders' funds at 1 February 2022 | 1,216,503 | 260,419 | - | (4,410) | 1,472,512 |
Total comprehensive loss - ordinary shares | - | (189,131) | - | (4,923) | (194,054) |
Total comprehensive loss - C shares* | - | (122,824) | - | (2,451) | (125,275) |
Shareholders' funds at 31 January 2023 | 1,216,503 | (51,536) | - | (11,784) | 1,153,183 |
* The C shares converted on 8 September 2023 and therefore there is no C share (loss)/ income to report for the year ending 31 January 2024.
Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 31 January
| Notes | 2024 US$'000 | 2024 US$'000 | 2023 US$'000 | 2023 US$'000 |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | |
Operating profit/(loss) before taxation | | 68,639 | | (319,329) | |
US Treasury Bills interest | | (5,305) | | (1,618) | |
Net (gains)/losses on investments | | (69,768) | | 311,938 | |
Currency (gains)/losses | | (75) | | 17 | |
Changes in debtors and creditors | | 1,194 | | (899) | |
Net cash used in operating activities* | | | (5,315) | | (9,891) |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | |
Acquisitions of US Treasury Bills | | (201,508) | | (161,229) | |
Disposals of US Treasury Bills | | 176,088 | | 294,266 | |
Acquisitions of investments | 7 | (75,589) | | (166,076) | |
Disposals of investments | 7 | 73,608 | | 1,848 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (27,401) | | (31,191) |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | |
Ordinary shares bought back and cancelled | | (1,852) | | - | |
Net cash outflow from financing activities | | | (1,852) | | - |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | (34,568) | | (41,082) | |
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents | | 75 | | (17) | |
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 February | | 45,799 | | 86,898 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 January |
|
| 11,306 |
| 45,799 |
*Cash from operations includes interest received of US$2,044,000(2023 - US$700,000)
| | | 2024 US$000 |
| 2023 US$000 |
Cash and cash equivalents comprise the following: | | |
|
|
|
Cash at bank | | | 11,306 |
| 45,799 |
Notes to the Financial Statements
1. Principal Accounting Policies
The Financial Statements for the year ended 31 January 2024 have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB').
2. Income
| 2024 US$'000 | 2023 US$'000 |
US Treasury Bills interest | 5,305 | 1,618 |
Overseas interest | 862 | 482 |
Deposit interest | 2,044 | 700 |
Total income | 8,211 | 2,800 |
3. Investment Management Fee
| 2024 US$'000 | 2023 US$'000 |
Management fee | 8,152 | 8,931 |
Details of the Investment Management Agreement are set out on page 54 of the Annual Report. Under the terms of the Investment Management Agreement and with effect from the date the Company's ordinary shares were admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange, the Investment Manager is entitled to an annual fee (exclusive of VAT, which shall be added where applicable) of: 0.9% on the net asset value excluding cash or cash equivalent assets up to and including US$650 million; 0.8% on the net asset value excluding cash or cash equivalent assets exceeding US$650 million up to and including US$1.3 billion; and 0.7% on the net asset value excluding cash or cash equivalent assets exceeding US$1.3 billion. Management fees are calculated and payable quarterly. Cash equivalents include US Treasury Bills.
4. Other Administrative Expenses
| 2024 US$'000 | 2023 US$'000 |
General administrative expenses | 275 | 305 |
Administrator's fee | 105 | 86 |
Auditor's remuneration for audit services | 296 | 236 |
Directors' fees | 450 | 394 |
Depositary and custody fees | 108 | 185 |
Registrar fees | 29 | 27 |
| 1,263 | 1,233 |
In the year to 31 January 2024 there was US$21,000 (31 January 2023: US$nil) paid to the Auditor, KPMG Channel Islands Limited, in respect of non-audit services. These fees were related to the engagement of KPMG Channel Islands Limited to verify that the C share conversion ratio was calculated correctly and in accordance with the prospectus.
5. Earnings per Share
| Year ended | Year ended | ||
Ordinary shares | US$'000 | ¢ | US$'000 | ¢ |
Revenue return on ordinary activities after taxation | (1,204) | (0.12) | (4,923) | (0.98) |
Capital return on ordinary activities after taxation | 69,009 | 6.69 | (189,131) | (37.79) |
Profit/(loss) and total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year | 67,805 | 6.57 | (194,054) | (38.77) |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue | 1,032,208,365 | 500,430,002 |
6. Ordinary Dividends
There were no dividends paid or proposed in respect of the year to 31 January 2024 (2023 - US$nil).
7. Financial Instruments
Fair Value Hierarchy
The fair value hierarchy used to analyse the fair values of financial assets is described below. The levels are determined by the lowest (that is the least reliable or least independently observable) level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement for the individual investment in its entirety as follows:
Level 1 - using unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments in an active market;
Level 2 - using inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are directly or indirectly observable (based on market data); and
Level 3 - using inputs that are unobservable (for which market data is unavailable).
The valuation techniques used by the Company are explained in the accounting policies on page 50 of the Annual Report and Financial Statements. Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy take place when the criteria for recognition in another level are met, such as the listing of an investment.
As at 31 January 2024 | Level 1 US$'000 | Level 2 US$'000 | Level 3 US$'000 | Total US$'000 |
Listed equities | 174,072 | - | - | 174,072 |
Unlisted ordinary shares/warrants | - | - | 172,693 | 172,693 |
Unlisted company preference shares* | - | - | 684,298 | 684,298 |
Unlisted convertible promissory notes | - | - | 12,718 | 12,718 |
Total financial asset investments | 174,072 | - | 869,709 | 1,043,781 |
| Level 1 US$'000 | Level 2 US$'000 | Level 3 US$'000 | Total US$'000 |
Listed equities | 119,018 | - | - | 119,018 |
Unlisted ordinary shares/warrants | - | - | 131,977 | 131,977 |
Unlisted preference shares* | - | - | 708,914 | 708,914 |
Unlisted convertible promissory notes | - | - | 12,123 | 12,123 |
Total financial asset investments | 119,018 | - | 853,014 | 972,032 |
* The investments in preference shares are not classified as equity holdings as they include liquidation preference rights that determine the repayment (or multiple thereof) of the original investment in the event of a liquidation event such as a take-over.
During the year ended 31 January 2024, the investment in Oddity with a fair value (IPO price) of US$11,800,000 (2023 - US$ nil) was transferred from Level 3 to Level 1 on becoming listed.
Investments in securities are financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss. In accordance with IFRS 13, the table above provides an analysis of these investments based on the fair value hierarchy described above, which reflects the reliability and significance of the information used to measure their fair value.
| Listed securities US$'000 | Private company securities US$'000 | Total US$'000 |
Cost of investments at 1 February 2023 | 158,283 | 863,244 | 1,021,527 |
Investment holding gains and losses at 1 February 2023 | (39,265) | (10,230) | (49,495) |
Fair value of investments at 1 February 2023 | 119,018 | 853,014 | 972,032 |
Movements in the period: | | | |
Purchases at cost† | 3,675 | 71,914 | 75,589 |
Sales - proceeds† | (34,813) | (38,795) | (73,608) |
- gains on disposal | 6,469 | 17,370 | 23,839 |
Changes in categorisation | 10,000 | (10,000) | - |
Changes in investment holding gains and losses | 69,723 | (23,794) | 45,929 |
Fair value of investments at 31 January 2024 | 174,072 | 869,709 | 1,043,781 |
| | | |
Cost of investments at 31 January 2024 | 143,614 | 903,733 | 1,047,347 |
Investment holding gains and losses at 31 January 2024 | 30,458 | (34,024) | (3,566) |
Fair value of investments at 31 January 2024* | 174,072 | 869,709 | 1,043,781 |
* Includes holdings in preference shares, promissory notes, ordinary shares and warrants.
The purchases and sales figures above include transaction costs of US$nil (2023 - US$nil) respectively.
8. Share capital
| 2024 Number | 2024 US$'000 | 2023 Number | 2023 US$'000 |
Allotted, called up and fully paid ordinary shares of US$1 each | 1,029,898,907 | 1,213,903 | 500,430,002 | 521,701 |
Allotted, called up and fully paid C shares of US$1 each* | - | - | 700,000,000 | 694,802 |
* The Company's C shares converted into Ordinary shares on 8 September 2023 as detailed on page 36 of the Annual Report and therefore there are no C shares in issue at 31 January 2024.
By way of a special resolution dated 15 March 2019 the Directors have a general authority to allot up to 720,000,000 ordinary shares or C shares, such figure to include the ordinary shares issued at the initial placing. 477,250,000 ordinary shares were issued at the Company's initial placing, with a further 23,180,002 ordinary shares subsequently issued. No ordinary shares were issued in the year to 31 January 2024. Accordingly, the Company has the ability to issue a further 219,569,998 shares under this existing authority which expires on 15 March 2024.
By way of a special resolution dated 18 March 2021 the Directors have a general authority to allot up to 700,000,000 C shares. On 26 April 2021, the Company issued 700,000,000 C shares of US$1 each and raised gross proceeds of US$700,000,000. The issue costs in respect of the C share issue were US$5,198,000. These costs consisted of mainly broker commission (US$4,066,000), legal fees (US$601,000) and listing fees (US$396,000). The C shares converted on 8 September 2023 with 532,069,905 new ordinary shares being admitted to trading on 12 September 2023. The conversion was triggered by the C share capital deployment crossing the 85% threshold outlined in the prospectus. The C shares were converted proportionately based on respective NAV at the calculation date 31 August 2023, the nearest practicable date selected by the Board. As a result the conversion ratio was calculated to be 0.7601 Ordinary shares per C share in issue on 8 September 2023.
By way of ordinary resolutions passed on 12 May 2023 the Directors of the Company have general authority to make market purchases of up to 75,014,457 ordinary shares and 104,930,000 C shares, being 14.99% of the ordinary and C shares in issue as at 24 March 2023, being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of the Company's Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 January 2023. These authorities will expire at the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting to be held on 10 May 2024. 2,601,000 ordinary shares were bought back during the year ended 31 January 2024 at a cost of US$1,851,769 (31 January 2023 - nil) hence the remaining authority is 1,029,898,907 ordinary shares. No C shares were bought back during the year ended 31 January 2024 and following conversion no C shares were in issue at 31 January 2024. In the period from 31 January 2024 to 1 April 2024 1,075,000 ordinary shares were bought back and cancelled. The total cost of shares bought back and cancelled is charged to the capital reserve. The nominal value of the shares is transferred from the share capital to the capital redemption reserve.
Holders of ordinary shares have the right to receive income and capital from assets attributable to such share class. Ordinary shareholders have the right to receive notice of general meetings of the Company and have the right to attend and vote at all general meetings.
9. The financial information set out above does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the year ended 31 January 2024 but is derived from those accounts.
10. The Annual Report and Financial Statements will be available on the Managers' website schiehallionfund.com‡ on or around 31 March 2024.
‡ Neither the contents of the Managers' website nor the contents of any website accessible from hyperlinks on the Managers' website (or any other website) is incorporated into, or forms part of, this announcement.
None of the views expressed in this document should be construed as advice to buy or sell a particular investment.
Glossary of Terms and Alternative Performance Measures (APM)
An alternative performance measure is a financial measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position, or cash flows, other than a financial measure defined or specified in the applicable financial reporting framework.
Total net assets
Total value of all assets held less current liabilities, other than liabilities in the form of borrowings.
Net asset value
Also described as shareholder funds, net asset value ('NAV') is the value of total assets less liabilities (including borrowings). The NAV per share is calculated by dividing this amount by the number of ordinary shares or C shares as applicable, in issue.
Net Current Assets
Net current assets comprise current assets less current liabilities excluding borrowings.
Premium / (discount) / (APM)
As stock markets and share prices vary, the Company's share price is rarely the same as its NAV. When the share price is lower than the NAV per share it is said to be trading at a discount. The size of the discount is calculated by subtracting the NAV per share from the share price and is usually expressed as a percentage of the NAV per share. If the share price is higher than the NAV per share, this situation is called a premium.
Ordinary shares* | | 2024 | 2023 |
Closing NAV per share | (a) | 118.37¢ | 119.42¢ |
Closing share price | (b) | 71.50¢ | 92.00¢ |
(Discount)/premium ((b - a) ÷ (a) expressed as a percentage) | | (39.6%) | (23.0%) |
* The C shares converted on 8 September 2023 and therefore there are no C shares in issue at 31 January 2024.
Total Return
The total return is the return to shareholders after reinvesting the net dividend on the date that the share price goes ex-dividend. The Company does not pay a dividend, therefore, the one year total returns for the share price and NAV per share at book and fair value are the same as the percentage movements in the share price and NAV per share at book and fair value as detailed on page 2 of the Annual Report.
Capital Deployed (APM)
Capital deployed reflects cumulative amounts invested since inception of the Company.
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) (APM)
The IRR indicates the annualised rate of return for the Company's investment portfolio.
Gross Multiple on Invested Capital (MOIC) (APM)
The MOIC expresses, as a multiple, how much return the Company has made on investment realisations and income, relative to its book cost.
Ongoing Charges (APM)
The total recurring expenses (excluding the Company's costs of dealing in investments and borrowing costs) incurred by the Company as a percentage of the average net asset value (with debt at fair value).
Ordinary shares* | | 2024 US$'000 | 2023 US$'000 |
Investment management fee | | 8,211 | 5,166 |
Other administrative expenses | | 1,263 | 637 |
Total expenses |
| 9,474 | 5,803 |
Average net asset value (with borrowings deducted at fair value) | | 1,108,288 | 668,671 |
Ongoing Charges ((a) ÷ (b) expressed as a percentage) | | 0.85% | 0.87% |
* The C shares converted on 8 September 2023 and therefore there are no C shares in issue at 31 January 2024
Leverage (APM)
For the purposes of the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive, leverage is any method which increases the Company's exposure, including the borrowing of cash and the use of derivatives. It is expressed as a ratio between the Company's exposure and its net asset value and can be calculated on a gross and a commitment method. Under the gross method, exposure represents the sum of the Company's positions after the deduction of US dollar cash balances, without taking into account any hedging and netting arrangements. Under the commitment method, exposure is calculated without the deduction of sterling cash balances and after certain hedging and netting positions are offset against each other.
Average Revenue Growth Rate (APM)
Calculated by taking an average of the total of each investee company's last 12 months revenue growth (as a percentage).
Average movement at private company valuation level/ per share price (APM)
Calculated by taking an average of all valuation movements (as a percentage) by company and by line of share class.
You can find up to date performance information about The Schiehallion Fund on the Schiehallion Fund page of the Managers' website at schiehallionfund.com‡
The Schiehallion Fund Limited is managed by Baillie Gifford, the Edinburgh based fund management group with around £230billion under management and advice in active equity and bond portfolios for clients in the UK and throughout the world (as at 1 April 2024). The Administrator, Secretary and Designated Manager is Alter Domus (Guernsey) Limited.
‡ Neither the contents of the Managers' website nor the contents of any website accessible from hyperlinks on the Managers' website (or any other website) is incorporated into, or forms part of, this announcement.
Past performance is not a guide to future performance. The value of an investment and any income from it is not guaranteed and may go down as well as up and investors may not get back the amount invested. This is because the share price is determined by the changing conditions in the relevant stock markets in which the Company invests and by the supply and demand for the Company's shares.
3 April 2024
Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation ('SFDR')
The EU Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation ('SFDR') does not have a direct impact in the UK due to Brexit, however, it applies to third-country products marketed in the EU. As Schiehallion is marketed in the EU by the AIFM, Baillie Gifford & Co Limited, via the National Private Placement Regime ('NPPR') the following disclosures have been provided to comply with the high-level requirements of SFDR.
The AIFM has adopted Baillie Gifford & Co's Governance and Sustainable Principles and Guidelines as its policy on integration of sustainability risks in investment decisions.
More detail on the Investment Manager's approach to sustainability can be found in the Governance and Sustainability Principles and Guidelines document, available publicly on the Baillie Gifford website bailliegifford.com.
Taxonomy Regulation
The Taxonomy Regulation establishes an EU-wide framework of criteria for environmentally sustainable economic activities in respect of six environmental objectives. It builds on the disclosure requirements under the SFDR by introducing additional disclosure obligations in respect of AIFs that invest in an economic activity that contributes to an environmental objective.
The Company does not commit to make sustainable investments as defined under SFDR. As such, the underlying investments do not take into account the EU criteria for environmentally sustainable economic activities.
Baillie Gifford Switchboard
0131 275 2000
Jonathan Atkins, Director, Four Agency
Tel 0203 697 4200 or 07872 495396
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