
31 March 2025
Vox Valor Capital Limited
("Vox Valor", the "Company" or the "Group")
Interim Results for the twelve months ended 31 December 2024
Vox Valor (LSE: VOX), is pleased to announce its unaudited interim financial statements for the twelve months ended 31 December 2024.
For additional information please contact:
Konstantin Khomyakov
Tel: +1 (345) 949-4544
Email: ir@voxvalor.com
Novum Securities Limited
David Coffman / Anastassiya Eley
Tel: +44 (0)207 399 9400
INTERIM MANAGEMENT REPORT FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
On 27 December 2024, Vox Valor announced the changing of its accounting reference date from 31 December to 31 May with immediate effect. The Company's next audited financial statements will be prepared for the 17-month period ending 31 May 2025 and will be released by 30 September 2025.
The Company is pleased to announce its interim financial statements for the 12-month period ended 31 December 2024 which have been published and are available on its website at www.voxvalor.com/investors.
About the Company
The principal activity of Vox Valor is mobile app marketing. The Group focuses on mobile game or app (content) business performance and has been providing services for the promotion of mobile apps and games for several years.
Summary of Trading Results
The Company reports strong revenue growth accompanied by a decrease in profit margin associated with the cost of attracting new customers.
Management's focus in the reporting period was on the Group's financial performance. For the fiscal period ended 31 December 2024, Vox Valor reported revenues of USD 12 million (2023: USD 5.6 million).
Revenue achieved by Mobio Singapore was USD 7 million (2023: 719k), revenue achieved by Mobio Global Ltd was USD 4.3 million (2023: USD 4.8 million), and revenue achieved by Mobio Global Inc (US) was USD 827k (2023: USD 13k).
Operating expenses were USD 12.2 million for the 12 months' period ended 31 December 2024 (2023: USD 5.7 million).
Gross margin for the 12 months' period ended 31 December 2024 was USD 1.1m (9%) compared to 1.3m (23%) in 2023.
Vox Valor reports an operating loss of USD 144k (2023: loss USD 90k).
Total comprehensive result for the 12 months' period ended 31 December 2024 was a loss of USD 946k (2023: profit of USD 469k). This was largely due to an increase in interest expense (USD 667k or 71% of the loss).
Corporate Update
Mobio is making steady progress in gaining new clients for Mobio Global Limited (UK), Mobio Singapore Pte Ltd (Singapore) and Mobio Global Inc (US) and these efforts will continue throughout the remainder of the current fiscal year.
The Company is continuing to seek suitable complimentary mobile games or app (content) businesses, as well as complimentary advertising and marketing technologies to realise its stated strategy of creating synergistic mobile content and advertising / marketing technologies. Further announcements of potential M&A transactions will be made as contracts or legally binding agreements are finalised.
Outlook
Looking at the current global situation, continued elevated interest rates and inflation rates tend to have an adverse impact on the cost of services provided.
The Board remains cautiously optimistic and continues to evaluate opportunities to generate value for shareholders.
Going Concern
The day to day working capital requirements and investment objectives are met by existing cash balances and credit facilities. As of 31 December 2024, the Group had cash balances of USD 13k (144K USD as of 31 December 2023). The Group's forecasts and projections, taking into account reasonably possible changes in the level of overheads, indicate that the company should be able to operate within its available cash resources. At the time of approving the interim financial statements, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue operations for the foreseeable future. The Group continues to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
Interim Financial Information
The interim financial report has not been audited or reviewed by auditors pursuant to the Financial Reporting Council guidance on Review of Interim Financial Information.
Post-Period Events
There are no significant events occurring after the reporting date requiring disclosure in these interim financial statements.
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
Risk consideration is the essence of all business and investment activities and in relation to risk, the Company's primary objective is to minimise the likelihood of a material adverse outcome arising from causes that are reasonably foreseeable, which includes both 'upside' (opportunities) and 'downside' (threats) risks.
The principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining five months of the current financial period remain unchanged from those described in the Company's annual report for the year ended 31 December 2023.
Unaudited condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
for the twelve-month period ended 31 December 2024
| Notes |
| 31 December 2024 |
| 31 December 2023 |
Operating income and expenses | | | | | |
Sales revenue | 1 | | 12,092,148 | | 5,572,881 |
Total income | | | 12,092,148 |
| 5,572,881 |
| | | | | |
Operating expenses | 2 | | (10,979,251) | | (4,307,382) |
Administrative expenses | 4 | | (669,836) | | (821,068) |
Audit and accountancy fees | | | (220,089) | | (49,578) |
Professional services | | | (191,570) | | (104,284) |
Contractors fees | | | (74,376) | | (306,965) |
Legal and consulting fees | | | (50,144) | | (23,764) |
London Stock Exchange fee | | | (20,597) | | (12,439) |
Depreciation of tangible/intangible assets | | | (19,981) | | (17,143) |
Right-of-use assets expense | | | (10,226) | | (19,906) |
Total operating expenses | | | (12,236,070) | | (5,662,709) |
| | | | | |
OPERATING PROFIT / (LOSS) | |
| (143,922) |
| (89,828) |
| | | | | |
Non-operational income and expenses | | | | | |
Non-operating income | 6 | | 130,834 | | 15,987 |
Non-operating expenses | 6 |
| (3,474) | | (30,942) |
Reclassification adjustment of previous years | 9 |
| (244,925) | | - |
RTO Expenses | |
| - | | (29,544) |
NET NON-OPERATING RESULT | |
| (117,565) | | (44,499) |
| | | | | |
Financial income and expenses | | | | | |
Interest income / (expenses) | 7 | | (667,317) | | (527,877) |
Financial income / (expenses) | 5 | | (66,862) | | 92,619 |
NET FINANCIAL RESULT | |
| (734,179) |
| (435,258) |
| | | | | |
PROFIT / (LOSS) BEFORE TAX | |
| (995,666) |
| (569,585) |
| | | | | |
Profit tax | | | - | | (239) |
Deferred taxes | 8 | | (59,035) | | 382,369 |
PROFIT / (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD | |
| (1,054,701) |
| (187,455) |
| | | | | |
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | | | | | |
Transactions with owners (business restructuring) | | | - | | 3,896 |
Translation difference | | | 108,981 | | 652,910 |
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | |
| 108,981 |
| 656,806 |
| |
|
|
|
|
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME / (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD | |
| (945,720) |
| 469,351 |
| |
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share | 10 |
| (0.04) |
| (0.01) |
Unaudited condensed consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2024
|
| Notes |
| 31 December 2024 |
| 31 December 2023 |
ASSETS |
| | | | | |
Non-current assets |
| | | | | |
Investments | | 11 | | 10,475,100 | | 10,641,147 |
Deferred tax assets | | 8.1 | | 387,384 | | 448,155 |
Right-of-use assets | | 14 | | - | | 49,232 |
Intangible assets | | 13 | | 7,718 | | 9,114 |
Tangible fixed assets | | 12 | | - | | 1,784 |
Total non-current assets |
|
|
| 10,870,202 |
| 11,149,432 |
| | | | | | |
Current assets |
| | | | | |
Trade and other receivables | | 15 | | 2,036,148 | | 1,296,517 |
Cash at bank | | 16 | | 12,751 | | 144,182 |
Total current assets |
|
|
| 2,048,899 |
| 1,440,699 |
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
|
| 12,919,101 |
| 12,590,131 |
| | | | | | |
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | |
EQUITY |
| | | | | |
Share Capital | | | | 194,426 | | 194,426 |
Share premium | | | | 13,424,392 | | 13,424,392 |
Share based payments | | | | 1,926,720 | | 1,926,720 |
Revaluation reserve | | | | 854,196 | | 854,196 |
Retained earnings | | | | (8,182,882) | | (7,128,181) |
Translation difference | | | | (111,462) | | (220,443) |
TOTAL EQUITY |
|
|
| 8,105,390 |
| 9,051,110 |
| | | | | | |
LIABILITIES |
| | | | | |
Non-current liabilities |
| | | | | |
Loans (long term) | | 18 | | 3,013,989 | | 2,567,010 |
Other long-term liabilities | | 19 | | - | | 32,619 |
Total non-current liabilities |
|
|
| 3,013,989 |
| 2,599,629 |
| | | | | | |
Current liabilities |
| | | | | |
Trade and other payables | | 17 | | 1,489,626 | | 618,358 |
Loans (short term) | | 18 | | 28,495 | | 94,950 |
Accrued expenses | | | | - | | 20,448 |
Current tax liabilities | | | | 18,062 | | 18,062 |
Other short-term liabilities | | 20 | | 263,539 | | 187,574 |
Total current liabilities |
|
|
| 1,799,722 |
| 939,392 |
| | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
|
|
| 4,813,711 |
| 3,539,021 |
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES |
|
|
| 12,919,101 |
| 12,590,131 |
Unaudited condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity for the period ended 31 December 2024
| Notes | Share Capital | Share premium | Share based payments | Revaluation reserve | Retained earnings | Translation difference | Total equity |
Balance at 1 January 2024 |
| 194,426 | 13,424,392 | 1,926,720 | 854,196 | (7,128,181) | (220,443) | 9,051,110 |
Transactions with owners |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Results from activities |
| - | - | - | - | (809,776) | - | (809,776) |
Other comprehensive income |
| - | - | - | - | (244,925) | 108,981 | (135,944) |
Balance at 31 December 2024 |
| 194,426 | 13,424,392 | 1,926,720 | 854,196 | (8,182,882) | (111,462) | 8,105,390 |
| Notes | Share Capital | Share premium | Share based payments | Revaluation reserve | Retained earnings | Translation difference | Total equity |
Balance at 1 January 2023 |
| 194,426 | 13,660,572 | 1,926,720 | 854,196 | (6,944,622) | (873,353) | 8,817,939 |
Transactions with owners |
| - | (236,180) | - | - | - | - | (236,180) |
Results from activities |
| - | - | - | - | (187,455) | - | (187,455) |
Other comprehensive income |
| - | - | - | - | 3,896 | 652,910 | 656,806 |
Balance at 31 December 2023 |
| 194,426 | 13,424,392 | 1,926,720 | 854,196 | (7,128,181) | (220,443) | 9,051,110 |
Unaudited condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the period ended 31 December 2024
| Notes | | 31 December 2024 |
| 31 December 2023 |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
| | | | |
Profit / (loss) before taxation | | | (995,666) | | (569,585) |
Adjustments for |
| | | | |
Depreciation of tangible/intangible fixed assets | | | 19,981 | | 17,143 |
Depreciation of right-of-use assets | | | 10,226 | | 19,906 |
Capitalised interest | | | 400,702 | | 124,048 |
Other expenses | | | (8,115) | | - |
Trade and other receivables | | | (739,631) | | 1,633,578 |
Trade and other payables | | | 871,268 | | (2,286,733) |
Other assets | | | - | | 3,516 |
Other liabilities | | | 96,976 | | 18,282 |
Accrued expenses | | | (20,448) | | (13,787) |
Cash generated from operations |
| | (364,707) |
| (1,053,632) |
| | | | | |
Taxes reclaimed (paid) | | | - | | - |
Total cash flow from operating activities |
| | (364,707) |
| (1,053,632) |
| | | | | |
INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES |
| | | | |
Purchase /disposal of other intangible assets | | | (16,921) | | (17,072) |
Total cash flow from investment activities |
| | (16,921) |
| (17,072) |
| | | | | |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
| | | | |
Loans given / received | | | (20,401) | | 495,000 |
Financial obligations (right-of-use) | | | (6,268) | | (20,229) |
Interest paid (right-of-use) | | | (718) | | (1,877) |
Total cash flow from financing activities |
| | (27,387) |
| 472,894 |
| | | | | |
NET CASH FLOW |
|
| (409,016) |
| (597,810) |
| | | | | |
Exchange differences and translation differences on funds | | | 277,585 | | (169,694) |
MOVEMENTS IN CASH FUND |
| | (131,431) |
| (767,504) |
| | | | | |
Balance as of beginning of the period | | | 144,182 |
| 911,686 |
Movement for the period | | | (131,431) | | (767,504) |
Balance as of the end | | | 12,751 |
| 144,182 |
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, comprising significant accounting policies and other explanatory information for the twelve-month period ended 31 December 2024
GENERAL INFORMATION
Vox Valor Capital LTD (the "Company").
Vox Valor Capital LTD (former Vertu Capital Limited) was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on 12 September 2014 as an exempted company with limited liability under the Companies Law. The Company's registered office is Forbes Hare Trust Company Limited, Cassia Court, Camana Bay, Suite 716, 10 Market Street, Grand Cayman KY1-9006, Cayman Islands, registration number 291725.
The Group comprises from the parent company Vox Valor Capital LTD and the following subsidiaries:
· Mobio (Singapore) Pte Ltd Singapore 100% ownership by Vox Valor Capital LTD
· Vox Capital Ltd United Kingdom 100% ownership by Vox Valor Capital LTD
· Vox Valor Capital Pte Limited Singapore 100% ownership by Vox Capital Ltd
· Initium HK Limited Hong Kong 100% ownership by Vox Capital Ltd
· Mobio Global Limited United Kingdom 100% ownership by Vox Capital Ltd
· Mobio Global Inc . USA 100% ownership by Mobio Global Limited
The principal activity of the Group is digital marketing and advertising. The Group focuses on App, Mobile, Performance and has been providing services for the promotion of mobile apps and games.
The Company is controlled by Vox Valor Holding LTD (UK).
Final beneficiaries of the Group are: Pieter van der Pijl, Stefans Keiss, and Sergey Konovalov.
Management (Directors)
· John G Booth (Chairman and Non-Executive Director)
· Rumit Shah (Non-Executive Director)
· Konstantin Khomyakov (Finance Director)
Going concern
At the time of approving the financial statements, the Management has a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus, the Management continues to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Consolidated Interim Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards ("IFRS") and interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Standards Interpretations Committee ("IFRIC").
The presentational currency of the Group is US dollars (USD).
The notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Reporting period
Accounting reference date was changed from 31 December to 31 May (announced on 27 December 2024). These interim financial statements represent the financial reporting period of the Group for the 12-month period ended 31 December 2024.
General
An asset is disclosed in the statement of financial position when it is probable that the expected future economic benefits attributable to the asset will flow to the entity and the cost of the asset can be reliably measured. A liability is disclosed in the statement of financial position when it is expected to result in an outflow from the entity of resources embodying economic benefits and the amount of the obligations can be reliably estimated.
If a transaction results in transfer of future economic benefits and/or when all risks associated with assets or liabilities have been transferred to a third party, the asset or liability is no longer included in the statement of financial position. Assets and liabilities are not included in the statement of financial position when the receipt of economic benefits is not unlikely or cannot be reliably estimated.
The income and expenses are recognised over the period to which they relate. Revenue is recognised when control of the service is transferred to a customer.
The Management is required to form opinions and make estimates and assumptions for assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. Actual result may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis Revisions are recognised over the corresponding revision period as well as any future periods affected by the revision. The nature of these estimates and judgements, including the underlying assumptions, are disclosed in the notes to corresponding items in the financial statement.
Basis of consolidation
The Consolidated Financial Statements incorporate the financial information of Vox Capital Ltd and all of its subsidiary undertakings. Subsidiary undertakings comprise entities over which the Group has effective control. The Company controls a group when it is exposed, or has right, to variable returns from its involvement with the Group and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the Group. In assessing control, the Group takes into consideration potential voting rights.
· The Company acquired Vox Valor Capital LTD on 30 September (holding company)
· The Company acquired Vox Valor Capital Singapore Pte Limited on 8 October 2020 (holding company)
· The Company acquired Initium HK Limited on 14 December 2020 (holding company)
· The Company acquired Mobio (Singapore) Pte Ltd on 14 October 2020.
· The Company acquired Mobio Global Inc. on 27 April 2022
Principles for foreign currency translation
The financial statements of the Group are presented in US dollars, which is the Group's presentation currency.
Receivables, liabilities, and obligations denominated in currencies other than the US dollar are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date.
Transactions in any currency other than the US dollar during the financial year are recognised in the financial statements at the average annual exchange rate. Exchange differences arising on translation at the reporting date, taking into account possible hedging transactions, are recognised in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.
The nominal value of the share capital and other share components of the subsidiaries is denominated in Singapore dollars (SGD) and pounds sterling (GBP) and translated into US dollars at historical exchange rates; the exchange differences arising from these translations are recognised in the Exchange differences on translating foreign operations in the statement of financial position.
Cross-rates GBP/USD, USD/SGD and average rate GBP/USD are taken from https://www.exchangerates.org.uk/ and closing rate GBP/USD is taken from the site Currency Exchange Rates - International Money Transfer | Xe.com.
GBP/USD |
| 31.12.2024 |
| 31.12.2023 |
Closing rate | | 1.2515 | | 1.2681 |
Average rate | | 1.2781 | | 1.2337 |
Revenue
The Group's revenue comprises primary income from mobile marketing services in 2024 and 2023. Revenue is recognised when the related services are rendered based on the specific terms of the contract. The Group utilises a number of different information technology ("IT") systems to track certain activities specified in customer contracts. Fees for mobile marketing services are calculated automatically by the technology platform based on pre-defined key parameters, including unit price and volume. These IT systems are complex and process large volumes of data.
Mobile marketing service charges are aggregated for each category and manually entered into the accounting system on a monthly basis.
Revenue recognition
Revenue is measured based on the specific terms of the contract and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. Revenue is recognised when control over the services is transferred to a customer.
The following is a description of the principal activities from which the Group generates revenue.
Cost of sales (operating expenses)
Cost of sales represents direct costs incurred in providing services They consist primarily of payments to platforms and publishers in accordance with the terms of the revenue contracts. Cost of sales may include commissions, if applicable.
Financial instruments
The Group classifies financial instruments, or their component at initial recognition as financial assets, financial liabilities, or equity instruments in accordance with the contractual terms of the instruments. Financial instruments are recognised on trade date at which the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value plus, in the case of a financial instrument not at fair value through profit and loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial instrument. Financial instruments are derecognised on the trade date when the Group is no longer a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Trade and other receivables and trade and other payables
Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at transaction price less attributable transaction costs. Trade and other payables are initially recognised at transaction price plus attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition they are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less expected credit losses in the case of trade receivables. If the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, for example where payment is deferred beyond normal business terms, it is measured at the present value of future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument.
Other financial commitments
Financial commitments that are not held for trading purpose are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.
Other purchased intangibles assessment
The Group assesses the recoverability of all long-lived assets on an annual basis and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Group determines whether impairment exists by comparing the expected undiscounted future net cash flows with the carrying amount of the asset. If an asset is considered impaired, it is written down to fair value, which is determined based on discounted cash flows or appraised value, depending on the nature of the asset.
Intangible fixed assets
Concessions, Intellectual Property and Licenses are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation.
Amortisation is recognised in the income statements on a straight-line over the estimated useful life as follows:
· Trademarks - 10 years.
· Licenses - validity period.
· Programs - 5 years.
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are stated at their historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is recognised in the income statement in a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each item of tangible fixed assets. The minimum cost to recognise an object as a fixed asset is 3,000 USD. The following annual depreciation rates apply:
· Technical and office equipment, computers - 3 years.
Leases
All leases are accounted for by recognising a right-of-use asset and a lease liability except:
· Leases of low value assets; and
· Leases with a duration of twelve months or less.
Lease liabilities are measured at the present value of the contractual payments due to the lessor over the lease term, with the discount rate determined by reference to the rate inherent in the lease unless (generally) this cannot be determined, in which case the Group's incremental borrowing rate, aspublished on the Bank of England's official website, is used.
Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets
The Group has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases with lease term of 12 months or less and low-value assets, including IT equipment. The Group would recognise lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Receivables
Receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost. The fair value and amortised cost are equal to the nominal value. Any provision for doubtful debts deemed necessary are deducted. These provisions are determined based on the individual assessment of the receivables. All receivables are due within one year.
Cash
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group's cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose only on the cash flow statement.
The cash flow statement from operating activities is reported using the indirect method.
Provisions
These are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount can be reliably estimated.
Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditure expected to be required to settle the obligation, using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
Deferred taxes
A deferred tax liability / asset is recognised for any differences in commercial and fiscal valuation of the Group's assets and liabilities.
Taxation
Current tax is the tax currently payable based on the taxable profit for the year.
The Group recognises assets and liabilities for current tax of entities located in different jurisdictions separately as there is no legal right of offset. Deferred tax is provided in full on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases, except where the initial recognition of an asset or liability does not affect the accounting or taxable profit or loss as a result of a business combination. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been substantially enacted by the statement of financial position date and are expected to apply when the temporary difference will reverse.
Tax losses еthat can be carried forward and other tax benefits to the Group are recognised as deferred tax assets to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of the tax expense in the statement of comprehensive income, except to the extent that they relate to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the related deferred tax is also charged or credited directly to equity.
Financial income and expenses
Financing income includes forex exchange and financial expenses include bank fee.
ACCOUNTS BREAKDOWN AND NOTES
1. Revenue
Revenue arises from:
Country |
| 2024 12 months |
| 2023 12 months |
|
Singapore | | 6,962,249 | | 718,692 |
|
UK | | 4,302,448 | | 4,840,657 |
|
USA | | 827,451 | | 13,532 |
|
Total |
| 12,092,148 |
| 5,572,881 | |
Revenue is segmented by the country where it was received.
2. Operating expenses
Country |
| 2024 12 months |
| 2023 12 months |
Singapore | | 7,098,864 | | 833,170 |
UK | | 3,138,899 | | 3,318,094 |
USA | | 741,488 | | 156,118 |
Total |
| 10,979,251 |
| 4,307,382 |
Expenses |
| 2024 12 months |
| 2023 12 months |
Platforms and publishers' fees | | 10,869,164 | | 3,892,351 |
Contractor Fees | | 110,087 | | 415,031 |
Total |
| 10,979,251 |
| 4,307,382 |
Operating expenses include the cost of the services of third parties for the placement of advertising and information materials of the Group's clients and the salaries expenses and social contributions of employees.
3. Operating segments
Operating segments are identified on the basis of internal reporting for decision-making. The Group operates as a single business with key decisions being made regardless of the geography location in which work is performed for clients. The Management (chief operating decision maker) considers that the Group has one operating segment. Therefore, no additional disclosure is presented.
Geographical disclosures are presented in the notes 1,2.
4. Administrative expenses
Name | 2024 12 months |
| 2023 12 months |
Wages & Salaries - (top management) | 443,627 |
| 438,266 |
Wages & Salaries | 28,905 |
| 44,976 |
Social taxes - (top management) | 20,906 |
| 27,862 |
Social taxes | 4,231 |
| 11,642 |
Employers National Insurance | 8,255 |
| 20,664 |
IT services and license fees | 45,009 |
| 30,592 |
Voluntary medical insurance of employees | 30,689 |
| 28,242 |
Business travel expenses | 29,204 |
| 22,370 |
Automobile Expense | 21,696 |
| 6,188 |
Staff Training | 10,055 |
| - |
Advertising & Marketing | 5,621 | | 19,854 |
Other administrative expenses | 21,638 | | 11,308 |
Total | 669,836 |
| 661,964 |
Administrative expenses reflected in the statement of Profit and loss statement additionally:
Name | 2024 12 months |
| 2023 12 months |
Audit and accountancy fees | 187,294 |
| 208,862 |
Professional services | 191,570 |
| 104,284 |
Contractors fees | 74,376 |
| 306,965 |
Legal and consulting fees | 50,144 |
| 23,764 |
FCA and LSE fees | 53,400 |
| 12,439 |
Depreciation of tangible/intangible assets | 19,981 |
| 17,143 |
Right-of-use assets expense | 10,226 |
| 19,906 |
Total | 586,983 |
| 693,363 |
Staff details (administrative and operating)
Number of staff |
| 2024 12 months |
| 2023 12 months |
UK | | 2 | | 2 |
including Director |
| 2 |
| 2 |
Singapore |
| - |
| - |
USA |
| 2 |
| 4 |
including Director | | 1 | | 1 |
Total |
| 5 |
| 7 |
Staff cost (operating and administrative) |
| 2024 12 months |
| 2023 12 months |
Wages & Salaries (top management) | | 443,627 | | 438,266 |
Wages & Salaries | | 28,905 | | 44,976 |
Social taxes (top management) | | 20,906 | | 27,862 |
Social taxes | | 4,231 | | 11,642 |
Employers National Insurance (top management) | | 8,255 | | 20,664 |
Total |
| 505,924 |
| 543,410 |
5. Finance income and financial expenses
| 2024 12 months |
| 2023 12 months |
Finance income |
|
|
|
FX differences | - | | 97,325 |
Total | - |
| 97,325 |
|
|
|
|
Finance expenses |
|
|
|
FX differences | 62,198 | | - |
Bank fee | 4,664 | | 4,706 |
Total | 66,862 |
| 4,706 |
6. Non-operating income and expenses
| 2024 12 months |
| 2023 12 months |
Non-operating income |
|
|
|
Accruals cancelling | 84,906 |
| - |
Accounts payable writing-off | 37,812 |
| - |
Other non-direct income | 8,116 | | 15,987 |
Total | 130,834 |
| 15,987 |
|
|
|
|
Non-operating expenses |
|
|
|
Accounts receivable written-off | - |
| 8,004 |
Other non-operating expenses | 3,474 | | 22,938 |
Total | 3,474 |
| 30,942 |
7. Interest income and expenses
Interest expenses | 2024 12 months |
| 2023 12 months |
TDFD loan interest | 640,805 | | 494,727 |
AdTech loan | 22,796 | | 28,269 |
Mobile Marketing LLC | 2,998 | | 3,004 |
Rent interest | 718 | | 1,877 |
Total | 667,317 | | 527,877 |
8. Taxation
| 2024 12 months |
| 2023 12 months |
Profit tax |
|
|
|
UK corporation tax (19%) | - | | - |
USA corporation tax (21%) | - | | - |
Singapore corporation tax (17%) | - | | (239) |
Total current tax | - |
| (239) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax UK | 151,734 | | 244,593 |
Deferred tax USA | (71,513) | | 124,232 |
Deferred tax Singapore | (21,186) | | 13,544 |
Deferred tax in Profit and Loss report | 59,035 |
| 382,369 |
| | | |
Taxation on profit on ordinary activities | 59,035 | | 382,130 |
| | | |
Deferred tax in Statement of financial position - opening balance | 448,155 | | 58,162 |
Deferred tax in Statement of Profit and Loss during reporting period | (59,035) | | 382,369 |
Translation difference | (1,736) | | 7,624 |
Deferred tax in Statement of financial position - closing balance | 387,384 | | 448,155 |
Net deferred tax assets recognised as of 31 December 2024 were not impaired.
8.1. Deferred taxes
Deferred taxes movement during 12 months 2024
| As of 1 January |
| Movements |
| As of 31 December | |
| Deferred tax BS |
| Charge to profit or loss | Translation difference |
| Deferred tax BS |
Right-of-use assets | 836 | | (840) | 4 | | - |
Property, plant and equipment | 339 | | 340 | (13) | | 666 |
Intangible assets | (1,731) | | 240 | 24 | | (1,467) |
Trade receivables (payables) | (31,638) | | (32,107) | 1,086 | | (62,659) |
Losses of previous years | 480,349 | | (26,668) | (2,837) | | 450,844 |
Total | 448,155 |
| (59,035) | (1,736) |
| 387,384 |
Deferred taxes movement during 12 months 2023
|
| As of 1 January |
| Movements |
| As of 31 December | |
Item |
| Deferred BS |
| Charge to profit or loss | Translation difference |
| Deferred BS |
Right-of-use assets | | 940 | | (149) | 45 | | 836 |
Property and equipment | | - | | 331 | 8 | | 339 |
Intangible assets | | (1 338) | | (317) | (76) | | (1,731) |
Trade receivables (payables) | | (28,136) | | (1,948) | (1,554) | | (31,638) |
Provisions | | 1,139 | | (1,139) | - | | - |
Losses of previous years | | 85,557 | | 385,591 | 9,201 | | 480,349 |
Total |
| 58,162 |
| 382,369 | 7,624 |
| 448,155 |
9. Reclassification adjustment of previous years
As at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2023, the intercompany balance difference between Mobio Global Ltd and Vox Capital Ltd when eliminating intra-group balances was erroneously recognissed as a translation difference through Other comprehensive income.
As at 31 December 2024, the Company reconciled the balance and identified the discrepancy. Missed expenses were recognised through profit and loss of current period according to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements.
The adjustment does not affect total equity of the Group. Reclassified amounts have been recognised in other comprehensive income in the current or previous periods.
10. Earnings per share
Basic (losses)/earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit/(loss) attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year.
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. As at 31 December 2024, the Group has outstanding warrants issued to the NED Directors (Non-executive directors) and Stonedale Management and Investments Limited Ltd (Stonedale), which will be converted into Ordinary Shares on exercise. Total number of Warrants in issue is 45,833,333.
| | 31 December 2024 |
| 31 December 2023 |
Loss for the period after tax for the purposes of basic and diluted earnings per share | | (809,776) | | (187,455) |
Number of ordinary shares | | 2,368,395,171 | | 2,368,395,171 |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue for the purposes of basic earnings per share | | 2,368,395,171 | | 2,368,395,171 |
Loss per share (cent) | | (0,04) | | (0,01) |
During a period in which the Group or the Company incurs a loss, accounting standards require that the Group's 'dilutive' shares are not included in the calculation of earnings per share as they reduce the reported loss per share; consequently, all per-share figures in the current period are based on the weighted number of ordinary shares outstanding.
11. Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries
Subsidiary undertakings | Country of incorporation |
|
|
|
| | 31 December 2024 |
| 31 December 2023 |
Vox Capital Ltd | United Kingdom | 100% | | 100% |
Vox Valor Capital Pte Ltd | Singapore | 100% | | 100% |
Initium HK Ltd | Hong Kong | 100% | | 100% |
Mobio Global Ltd | United Kingdom | 100% | | 100% |
Mobio (Singapore) Pte Ltd | Singapore | 100% | | 100% |
Vox Valor Capital Pte. Limited and Initium HK Limited are equity investments companies. Mobio Global:
Subsidiary undertakings | Country of incorporation | 30 June 2024 |
| 31 December 2023 |
Mobio Global Inc. | USA | 100% | | 100% |
The registered office of Mobio Global Ltd is 71-75 Shelton Street London WC2H 9JQ.
The registered office of Mobio Global Inc. is 850 New Burton Road, Suite 201, Dover, DE 19904. USA
Investments at fair value
Investments at fair value |
| 30 June 2024 |
| 31 December 2023 |
Airnow PLC shares | | 10,475,100 | | 10,641,147 |
Total |
| 10,475,100 |
| 10,641,147 |
Airnow PLC is incorporated in the United Kingdom. Its registered office is located at Salisbury House, London Wall, London, EC2M 5PS. Airnow PLC 's principal activity is to develop services for the mobile app community. The number of Airnow PLC shares is 5,736,847, representing 6.37%. Airnow PLC's shares are directly held by Vox Valor Capital Singapore Pte Limited. There is no amount payable on these shares. The Vox Group has no indebtedness to or from Airnow PLC.
12. Tangible fixed assets
Cost |
| 2024 12 month |
| 2023 12 month |
As of period beginning |
| 3,567 |
| 3,391 |
Additions | | - | | - |
Translation difference | | (61) | | 176 |
As of period end |
| 3,506 |
| 3,567 |
Depreciation |
|
| | |
As of period beginning |
| (1,783) |
| - |
Depreciation accumulated | | (1,791) | | (1,743) |
Translation difference | | 63 | | (40) |
As of period end |
| (3,506) |
| (1,783) |
Net book value |
|
| | |
As of period beginning | | 1,784 | | 3,391 |
As of period end | | - | | 1,784 |
Tangible fixed assets are depreciated over 3 years. Depreciation expenses are included in profit and loss under "Depreciation of tangible / intangible assets".
13. Intangible assets
Cost |
| 2024 12 month |
| 2023 12 month |
As of period beginning |
| 17,472 |
| 14,944 |
Additions | | 16,922 | | 17,071 |
Disposals | | (17,540) | | (15,362) |
Translation difference | | (284) | | 819 |
As of 30 June // 31 December |
| 16,570 |
| 17,472 |
Depreciation | | | | |
As of 1 January |
| (8,358) |
| (7,906) |
Depreciation accumulated | | (18,190) | | (15,400) |
Disposals | | 17,540 | | 15,362 |
Translation difference | | 156 | | (414) |
As of period end |
| (8,852) |
| (8,358) |
Net book value | | | | |
As of period beginning | | 9,114 | | 7,038 |
As of period end | | 7,718 | | 9,114 |
Depreciation is recognised in the income statements using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life:
· Licenses - validity period.
14. Right-of-use assets
Cost | 2024 12 month |
| 2023 12 month |
As of period beginning | 81,487 |
| 77,451 |
Disposal | (81,806) |
| - |
Translation difference | 319 | | 4,036 |
As of period end | - |
| 81,487 |
Depreciation | | | |
As of period beginning | (32,255) |
| (11,295) |
Depreciation accumulated | (10,226) | | (19,906) |
Disposal | 42,607 | | - |
Translation difference | (126) | | (1,054) |
As of period end | - |
| (32,255) |
Net book value | | | |
As of period beginning | 49,232 | | 66,156 |
As of period end | - | | 49,232 |
Lease liabilities in respect of right-of-use assets:
Leased server | | As of 31 December 2024 | | As of 31 December 2023 |
Long-term |
| - |
| 32,619 |
Short-term |
| - |
| 21,011 |
Total |
| - |
| 53,630 |
Interest expense recognised:
Leased server | | 2024 12 month | | 2023 12 month |
Interest |
| 718 |
| 1 003 |
During the second half of 2024 the Company significantly reduced the volume of leased server space, recognition of the lease right was terminated on 30 June 2024. From 1 July 2024, server lease costs are recognised on a monthly basis based on invoices received.
15. Trade and other receivables
| 31 December 2024 |
| 31 December 2023 |
Trade and other receivables | 1,897,565 | | 1,126,412 |
Trade and other receivables - related (Vox Valor Holding Ltd.) | 23,455 | | |
Prepayments | 115,128 | | 170,105 |
Total | 2,036,148 |
| 1,296,517 |
All trade receivables were non-interest bearing and receivable on normal commercial terms. The Directors consider that the carrying value of trade and other receivables approximates to their fair value. The ageing of trade receivables is detailed below:
Trade receivables are recognised as short-term and are expected to be received within 60 days.
16. Cash and cash equivalents
| 31 December 2024 |
| 31 December 2023 |
Cash at bank and in hand | 12,751 | | 144,182 |
Total | 12,751 |
| 144,182 |
17. Trade and other payables
| 31 December 2024 |
| 31 December 2023 |
Trade payables | 1,488,835 | | 612,171 |
Other payables and accruals | 791 | | 6,187 |
Total | 1,489,626 |
| 618,358 |
The fair value of trade and other payables approximates to book value at each year end. Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled monthly.
18. Loans and borrowings
Long-term |
|
|
| 31 December 2024 |
| 31 December 2023 |
Triple Dragon Funding Delta Ltd | | Principal | | 2,561,363 | | 2,120,000 |
AdTech Solutions Limited | | Principal | | 302,694 | | 323,043 |
AdTech Solutions Limited | | Interest | | 97,663 | | 74,882 |
Mobile Marketing LLC | | Principal | | 40,000 | | 40,000 |
Mobile Marketing LLC | | Interest | | 12,269 | | 9,085 |
Total |
|
|
| 3,013,989 |
| 2,567,010 |
Short-term |
|
|
| 31 December 2024 |
| 31 December 2023 |
Triple Dragon Funding Delta Ltd | | Interest | | 28,495 | | 94 950 |
Total |
|
|
| 28,495 |
| 94 950 |
During the period ended 31 December 2024, the Group utilised a lending facility from Triple Dragon Funding Delta Limited (TDFD). The TDFD facility is secured by a floating charge over the property and undertakings of Vox Capital Ltd and Mobio Global Ltd. The facility bears interest at a rate of 2.25% per calendar month.
On 27 July 2022, the loan agreement between Mobio Global LTD (borrower) and Mobile Marketing LLC (lender) dated 6 October 2020 was assigned to Adtech Solutions Limited. The loan bears interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum.
19. Other long-term and lease liabilities
Lease liabilities
Lease liabilities |
| 31 December 2024 |
| 31 December 2023 |
Non-current liabilities | | - |
| 32,619 |
Current liabilities | | - | | 21,011 |
Total |
| - |
| 53,630 |
During the second half of 2024 the Company significantly reduced the volume of leased server space, recognition of the lease right was terminated on 30 June 2024. From 1 July 2024, server lease costs are recognised on a monthly basis based on invoices received.
20. Other short-term liabilities
| 31 December 2024 |
| 31 December 2023 |
VAT payable (tax agent) | 151,873 | | 154,494 |
Current lease liabilities | - | | 21,011 |
Salary liabilities | 111,666 | | 12,069 |
Total | 263,539 |
| 187,574 |
21.
22. Financial instruments
The Group's financial instruments can be analysed as follows:
Financial assets | 31 December 2024 |
| 31 December 2023 |
Financial assets measured at depreciated cost: | | | |
Cash at bank and in hand | 12,751 | | 144,182 |
Trade receivables | 1,897,565 | | 1,126,412 |
Other receivables | 115,128 | | 170,105 |
Total | 2,025,444 |
| 1,440,699 |
Financial liabilities | 31 December 2024 | | 31 December 2023 |
Financial liabilities measured at depreciated cost: | | | |
Trade payables | 1,488,835 | | 612,171 |
Lease liabilities | - | | 53,630 |
Total | 1,488,835 |
| 665,801 |
The Group's income, expenses, gains and losses on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss realised a fair value gains of nil (2023: nil).
23. Financial risk management
The Group is exposed to a variety of financial risks through the use of financial instruments which result from its operating activities. All of the Group's financial instruments are classified trade and other receivables. The Group does not actively engage in the trading of financial assets for speculative purposes. The most significant financial risks to which the Group is exposed are described below:
Credit risk
The Group's maximum exposure to credit risk is generally limited to the carrying amount of the financial assets recognised at the reporting date, as shown below:
| 31 December 2024 |
| 31 December 2023 |
Trade receivables | 1,897,565 | | 1,126,412 |
Prepayments | 115,128 | | 170,105 |
Total | 2,012,693 |
| 1,296,517 |
Credit risk is the risk that the Group will incur financial risk if a counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The nature of the Group's accounts receivable balances, the time taken for payment by clients and the associated credit risk depends on the type of business activity.
The Group's trade and other receivables are actively monitored. The ageing profit of trade receivables is monitored regularly by the Directors. Receivables overdue for more than 30 days are reviewed by the Directors every month and explanations are sought for any balances that have not been recovered.
Unbilled revenue is only recognised by the Group when all conditions for revenue recognition have been met in accordance with the Group's accounting policy.
The Directors consider that there is no significant credit risk at the Group level.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group may encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with its financial liabilities. The Group seeks to manage financial risks to ensure that it has sufficient liquidity to meet any foreseeable needs and to invest monetary assets safely and profitably.
The tables below break down the Group's financial liabilities into relevant maturity groups based on their contractual maturities.
The amounts disclosed in the tables below represent contractual undiscounted cash flows. The amounts of liabilities due within 12 months are equal to their carrying amounts as the effect of discounting is immaterial.
Contractual maturities of financial liabilities as of 31 December 2024:
| Less than 6 months | | 6-12 months | | Between 1 and 2 years | | Carrying amount |
Trade and other payables | 1,489,626 | | - | | - | | 1,489,626 |
Corporation tax payable | 18,062 |
| - |
| - | | 18,062 |
Lease liabilities | - | | - | | - | | - |
Total | 1,507,688 |
| - |
| - |
| 1,507,688 |
Contractual maturities of financial liabilities as of 31 December 2023:
| Less than 6 months | | 6-12 months | | Between 1 and 2 years | | Carrying amount |
Trade and other payables | 618,358 | | - | | - | | 618,358 |
Corporation tax payable | 18,062 |
| - |
| - | | 18,062 |
Lease liabilities | 10,428 | | 10,583 | | 32,619 | | 53,630 |
Total | 646,848 |
| 10,583 |
| 32,619 |
| 690,050 |
Interest rate risk
The Group is not exposed to significant interest rate risk as its liabilities are either non-interest bearing or have fixed interest rates.
Foreign currency risk
The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from transactions in various currencies. The Group closely monitors changes on foreign rates and ensures that sufficient funds are available in the relevant currencies to meet known liabilities.
Reputational risks
The Management of the Group believes that there are no facts that could have a significant negative impact on the decrease in the number of its customers due to a negative perception of the quality of services provided, compliance with the terms and conditions of services rendered, or the Group's participation in any pricing agreements Accordingly, reputational risks are assessed by the Group as immaterial.
Fair value of financial instruments
The fair values of all financial assets and liabilities approximates their carrying value.
Other risks
The industry risk is currently assessed as low, and the volume of advertising on the Internet is growing. However, it should be taken into consideration that the industry is affected by changes in legislation in terms of regulation of advertising services provision and compliance with information security of data. in addition, the Group's business depends on the availability, performance and reliability of internet, mobile and other infrastructures (speed, data capacity and security) which are not under the Group's control.
The Group makes every effort to comply with the requirements of the legislation and to maintain the reliability of its advertising internet services.
24. Related party disclosures
Parties are generally considered to be related if one party has the ability to control the other party or can exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operational decisions.
The related parties of the Group are:
· Petrus Cornelis Johannes Van Der Pijl - Director, international group member (the ultimate beneficiary).
· Stefans Keiss - international group member (the ultimate beneficiary).
· S Konovalov - international group member (the ultimate beneficiary).
· Vox Valor Holding LTD - international group member.
The affiliated parties of the Company are:
· Mobile Marketing LLC - through S. Konovalov.
· Adtech solutions limited - through S. Konovalov
· Triple Dragon Services OÜ - through Petrus Cornelis Johannes Van Der Pijl
· Triple Dragon Limited - through Petrus Cornelis Johannes Van Der Pijl
· Triple Dragon Funding Delta Limited - through Petrus Cornelis Johannes Van Der Pijl
23.1. Transactions with related parties
· Trade and other receivables - affiliated parties:
Debtor |
| Affiliated party |
| Description |
| 31 December 2024 |
| 31 December 2023 |
Mobio Global Ltd | | Adtech Solutions Ltd | | Service agreement | | 384,418 | | 453,264 |
Mobio Global Ltd | | Mobile Marketing LLC | | Service agreement | | 213,696 | | 181,942 |
| |
|
| Total: |
| 598,114 |
| 635,206 |
· Trade and other payables - affiliated parties:
Creditor |
| Affiliated party |
| Description |
| 31 December 2024 |
| 31 December 2023 |
Mobio Global Ltd | | Mobile Marketing LLC | | Audit fees charging | | 39,154 | | 40,240 |
Mobio (Singapore) Pte Ltd | | Mobile Marketing LLC | | Audit fees charging | | 15,734 | | 15,470 |
| |
|
| Total: |
| 54,888 |
| 55,710 |
· Loans - affiliated parties:
Creditor |
| Affiliated party |
| Description |
| 31 December 2024 |
| 31 December 2023 |
Vox Capital Ltd |
| Triple Dragon Funding Delta Ltd |
| Principal |
| 2,561,363 |
| 2,120,000 |
Vox Capital Ltd |
| Triple Dragon Funding Delta Ltd |
| Interest |
| 28,495 |
| 94,950 |
Mobio Global Ltd | | Adtech solutions Ltd | | Principal | | 302,694 | | 323,043 |
Mobio Global Ltd | | Adtech solutions Ltd | | Interest | | 97,663 | | 74,882 |
Vox Capital Ltd | | Mobile Marketing LLC | | Principal | | 40,000 | | 40,000 |
Vox Capital Ltd | | Mobile Marketing LLC | | Interest | | 12,269 | | 9,085 |
| |
|
| Total: |
| 3,042,484 |
| 2,661,960 |
· Income and expenses - affiliated parties as of December 31:
Parent company |
| Affiliated party |
| Description |
| 2024 12 months |
| 2023 12 months |
Mobio Global Ltd | | Adtech solutions Ltd | | Sales revenue | | 3 063 520 | | 1,921,105 |
Mobio Global Ltd | | Triple Dragon Services OÜ | | Sales revenue | | - | | 880,082 |
Mobio (Singapore) Pte Ltd | | Triple Dragon Services OÜ | | Sales revenue | | 5 226 654 | | 683,540 |
Mobio Global Ltd | | Triple Dragon Services OÜ | | Operating expenses | | - | | (38,500) |
Mobio (Singapore) Pte Ltd | | Triple Dragon Limited | | Operating expenses | | - | | (34,807) |
Mobio Global Ltd | | Adtech solutions Ltd | | Admin. expenses | | - | | (378) |
Vox Capital Ltd | | Triple Dragon Funding Delta Ltd | | Interest expenses | | 640 805 | | (494,727) |
Mobio Global Ltd | | Adtech solutions limited | | Interest expenses | | 22 796 | | (28,269) |
Vox Capital Ltd | | Mobile Marketing LLC | | Interest expenses | | 2 998 | | (3,004) |
Mobio Global Ltd | | Adtech solutions limited | | Other income | | - | | 3,013 |
Remuneration paid to key management personnel:
| Holding company | | Subsidiary companies |
| Total |
Directors Remuneration 12 months' 2024 | - | | 443,627 |
| 443,627 |
Directors Remuneration 12 months' 2023 | - | | 438,266 |
| 438,266 |
25. Subsequent events
Between the reporting date and the date of signing the financial statements for the interim reporting period, there were no other facts of economic activity that could have an impact on the financial condition, cash flow or performance of the organisation and that should be recognised.
26. Approval of unaudited consolidated financial statements
Responsibility Statement
The Company's Directors, whose names and functions are set out below in this statement, are responsible for preparing these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority ('DTR') and with Accounting Standard IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting".
The Directors, and each Director individually confirms that, to the best of their knowledge, the unaudited consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Group and that the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR4.2.7R 7R (indication of important events during the first six months and describing the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year) and by DTR4.2.8R (disclosure of significant transactions with related parties).
Directors:
John G Booth (Non-Executive Chairman)
Konstantin Khomyakov (Finance Director)
Rumit Shah (Non-Executive Director)
This unaudited consolidated financial information was approved by the Board on 27 March 2025
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